Lesson Plan
Personal Behavior Detective Plan
Students will identify personal behavioral triggers and functions, reflect on their own experiences, and develop a self‐monitoring plan to manage future situations.
Understanding one’s triggers and why behaviors occur builds self‐awareness, empowers students to use coping strategies, and reduces disruptive incidents by addressing root causes.
Audience
4th Grade Student (Tier 3)
Time
45 minutes
Approach
One‐on‐one guided reflection and mapping exercises
Prep
Teacher Prep
10 minutes
- Review each of the student materials to familiarize with prompts and exercises
- Preview Spot the Trigger Slides and script in Coach’s Conversation Guide
- Print or have digital copies of Trigger Mapping Exercise and My Behavior Reflection Sheet
- Prepare a quiet, comfortable space for one‐on‐one work
Step 1
Anticipatory Set
5 minutes
- Welcome the student and explain you’ll play detective to uncover what makes certain behaviors happen.
- Ask: “Can you think of a time when you felt upset in class?”
- Have the student jot a quick note on My Behavior Reflection Sheet about that moment.
Step 2
Guided Practice
15 minutes
- Use Spot the Trigger Slides to show common triggers (e.g., loud noise, instructions change).
- Follow Coach’s Conversation Guide to ask open questions:
- “What was happening right before you felt upset?”
- “How did that make you feel and what did you do?”
- Together complete the first two rows of the Trigger Mapping Exercise by identifying the trigger, emotion, behavior, and function (escape, attention, etc.).
Step 3
Independent Work
15 minutes
- Ask the student to finish the remaining rows of the Trigger Mapping Exercise on their own, referring to examples discussed.
- Circulate and offer prompts or scaffolds as needed (e.g., breaking down the mapping steps).
- Have them complete the reflection questions on My Behavior Reflection Sheet about patterns they notice.
Step 4
Closure
5 minutes
- Review the completed Trigger Mapping Exercise.
- Ask the student to name one new strategy they’d try next time a trigger appears.
- Reinforce that being aware is the first step to change and praise their detective work.
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Slide Deck
Spot the Trigger!
Welcome, Behavior Detective!
Today we’ll learn how to:
• Notice what happens right before we feel upset
• Understand why feelings turn into behaviors
• Use this knowledge to stay calm and in control
Introduce the lesson: today we’ll learn how to spot triggers that lead to big feelings and behaviors. Encourage curiosity.
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Define what a trigger is
- Identify common triggers in school
- Map a trigger to your feelings and actions
- See how understanding triggers helps you choose new strategies
Read the objectives aloud and check for understanding.
What Is a Trigger?
A trigger is any person, place, or thing that starts a strong feeling inside you.
Triggers can be:
• Loud noises
• Changes in plans
• Teasing by friends
• Feeling rushed
Explain that a trigger is like a switch that turns on big feelings.
Common Triggers
Here are some triggers you might notice:
• The fire alarm goes off
• The teacher calls on you unexpectedly
• Your classmate loudly drops books
• The schedule changes at the last minute
Share examples. Invite the student to add their own.
More Examples
Other triggers include:
• Having to work alone
• Getting a written assignment instead of a video
• Loud hallway noise
• Seeing a long line at lunch
Encourage the student to think of a time this happened to them.
Trigger Mapping Framework
We’ll use four columns to map what happens:
- Trigger: What started it?
- Emotion: How did you feel?
- Behavior: What did you do?
- Function: Why did you do it? (escape, attention, etc.)
Introduce the mapping framework step-by-step.
Visual Example
Let’s map one together:
Trigger: Fire drill
Emotion: Scared
Behavior: Crying
Function: Escape (I left the classroom)
Now you try on Trigger Mapping Exercise!
Model one row: e.g., fire drill → anxiety → crying → escape.
Point out how each column connects.
Summary & Next Steps
• Triggers are the start of big feelings
• Mapping helps us understand why we act
• Next: Complete your own map on Trigger Mapping Exercise
• Reflect on your patterns on My Behavior Reflection Sheet
Wrap up, remind student to use this framework when filling out their worksheet.
Script
Coach’s Conversation Guide
This script provides exact wording, prompts, and follow-ups for each stage of the lesson. Use empathetic tone and give the student space to think.
1. Anticipatory Set (5 minutes)
Teacher: “Hi, [Student Name]! Today we’re going to be Behavior Detectives. We’re on a mission to discover what makes our big feelings start. Does that sound fun?”
If student hesitates: “That’s okay! Detectives sometimes need a moment to think. Take your time.”
Teacher: “Can you tell me about a time in class when you felt upset or really frustrated?”
Wait for student response.
Teacher: “Great. I’m going to give you My Behavior Reflection Sheet. Just jot down a few words about that moment—for example, what happened and how you felt. Don’t worry about details; we’ll talk more in a minute.”
Hand the sheet and pause while student writes.
2. Guided Practice (15 minutes)
Teacher: “Now let’s look at the first slide from Spot the Trigger Slides.”
Advance to slide “What Is a Trigger?”
Teacher: “A trigger is anything that flips on strong feelings inside us. You see here some examples: loud noises, changes in plans, teasing, or feeling rushed. Which one of these sounds like something you’ve experienced?”
Follow-up if needed:
- “Maybe you remember the fire alarm going off in class?”
- “Or perhaps a surprise change in the schedule?”
Let student choose an example.
Teacher: “Perfect. Let’s add that example to the top of our Trigger Mapping Exercise.”
Mapping
- Teacher: “First column: Trigger. What was the trigger you just described?”
Student answers: “The fire alarm,” etc. - Teacher: “Second column: Emotion. How did that make you feel? Scared, annoyed, angry?”
If student is unsure: “Close your eyes for a moment and think about your body. Did your heart pound? Did you feel hot?” - Teacher: “Third column: Behavior. What did you do when you felt that way? For example, did you cover your ears, start crying, or leave your seat?”
- Teacher: “Last column: Function. Why did you do it? In other words, what did you hope would happen? Some people try to escape the situation, some want someone to help them, and some want attention.”
Teacher: “So if you ran out of the room, that would be to escape the loud sound. If you covered your ears to get help to turn it off, that might be for attention or help.”
Together fill in the first two rows of the mapping chart.
3. Independent Work (15 minutes)
Teacher: “Fantastic job. Now I’d like you to finish the remaining rows on the Trigger Mapping Exercise. Pick two more times you felt upset or frustrated in class—even small ones count. Use the same four columns: trigger, emotion, behavior, function.”
If student pauses:
- “Think back to yesterday—was there a moment you felt annoyed?”
- “Remember when we had that surprise homework?”
Circulate close by. Offer quick prompts: “What happened next?” “How did your body feel?” “Why do you think you did that?”
Teacher: “When you’re done, return to your My Behavior Reflection Sheet and answer these reflection questions:
- What pattern do you notice in your triggers?
- What feelings come up most often?
- Is there a function you see repeating?”
4. Closure (5 minutes)
Teacher: “Let’s look at your mapping chart one more time. You did great detective work!”
Teacher: “Tell me: when that trigger happens again, what new strategy could you try instead of your old response?”
Student responds.
Teacher: “I love that idea. Remember, noticing the trigger is the first step. You’re a fantastic detective, and with practice, you’ll feel more in control of your feelings. Great job!”
Activity
Trigger Mapping Exercise
Directions: Use the chart below to map your triggers, emotions, behaviors, and functions. First row is filled as an example. Then complete the remaining rows with situations you've experienced.
| Trigger | Emotion | Behavior | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Example: Fire drill | Scared | Crying and leaving seat | Escape (left the classroom) |
Next Steps: After filling in the chart, answer these questions on your My Behavior Reflection Sheet:
- What pattern do you notice in your triggers?
- What feelings come up most often?
- Is there a function you see repeating?
Worksheet
My Behavior Reflection Sheet
Name: ____________________________ Date: _______________
1. Think of a time in class when you felt upset or frustrated.
• What happened?
• How did you feel in your body? (e.g., heart racing, tight chest)
2. Draw or sketch a picture of how you felt in that moment (optional):
Reflection Questions (after completing your Trigger Mapping Exercise)
- What pattern do you notice in your triggers?
- What feelings come up most often?
- Is there a function (escape, attention, etc.) you see repeating?