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What’s on Your Plate

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Lesson Plan

Mindful Meal Lesson Plan

Students will learn to identify essential food groups, build a balanced meal, and apply mindful eating by reflecting on personal food choices to support healthier daily habits.

This lesson builds nutritional awareness and mindfulness, empowering 5th graders to make balanced food choices and develop lifelong wellness habits.

Audience

5th Grade Class

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Hands-on activities and reflective discussion.

Prep

Prepare Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Hook & Objective Introduction

5 minutes

  • Ask students to share their favorite meals and why they enjoy them.
  • Introduce balanced nutrition and mindful eating concepts.
  • State lesson objectives: identify food groups, build a balanced plate, and practice mindful eating.

Step 2

Slide Presentation

10 minutes

  • Use Nutrition Detective Slides to explore the five food groups.
  • Highlight benefits of fruits, vegetables, proteins, grains, and dairy.
  • Discuss hidden sugars and fats in common foods.
  • Engage students with quick quiz questions (e.g., “Which food group does this belong to?”).

Step 3

Build-a-Balanced-Plate Activity

15 minutes

  • Distribute plate templates and food picture cards.
  • Students select and arrange foods to create a balanced meal plate.
  • Encourage them to explain why each food belongs to its group.
  • Have students partner-share their plate and discuss choices.

Step 4

My Food Journal Reflection

10 minutes

  • Hand out My Food Journal Worksheet.
  • Students record yesterday’s meals and identify the food groups represented.
  • Prompt them to note any missing groups or overrepresented foods.
  • Pair students to discuss journal observations.

Step 5

Color Your Meal Reflection

5 minutes

  • Provide Color Your Meal Reflection Activity.
  • Students color a meal illustration demonstrating balanced choices.
  • Ask each to write one mindful eating tip (e.g., “Eat slowly and savor flavors”).
  • Invite volunteers to share their reflections briefly.
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Slide Deck

Nutrition Detective

Welcome, Detectives!
🔍 Your mission: Uncover the secrets of healthy eating and balanced plates.

Welcome students! Today, you are all Nutrition Detectives. Explain that detectives gather clues to solve a mystery—our mystery is “What makes a meal balanced and healthy?”

The Five Food Groups

• Fruits 🍎
• Vegetables 🥕
• Proteins 🥚
• Grains 🍞
• Dairy 🥛

Introduce the concept of the five food groups as the key evidence. Emphasize that each group has unique benefits.

Fruits

• Provide vitamins & antioxidants
• Keep you energized
• Examples: apples, berries, oranges

Discuss fruits: color variety, vitamins (like vitamin C), and fiber. Ask: “What’s your favorite fruit and how does it help you?”

Vegetables

• Full of vitamins & minerals
• Support healthy digestion
• Examples: spinach, carrots, broccoli

Talk about vegetables: low in calories, high in nutrients and fiber. Invite students to share a veggie-packed dish they’ve tried.

Proteins

• Build & repair your body
• Sources: meat, beans, eggs, nuts

Cover proteins: building blocks for muscles and repair. Ask: “Which protein helps you grow strong?”

Grains & Dairy

• Grains: energy from carbs (whole wheat, oats)
• Dairy: strong bones with calcium (milk, yogurt)

Explain grains and dairy together. Highlight whole vs. refined grains and the importance of calcium.

Hidden Sugars & Fats

• Many packaged foods add extra sugar or fat
• Check labels: look for “added sugar” or “trans fat”
• Choose whole foods when you can

Reveal hidden sugars and fats in processed snacks and drinks. Encourage students to read labels as detectives read case files.

Mindful Eating Detective

• Eat slowly and notice flavors
• Ask yourself: “Am I still hungry?”
• Savor each bite like a clue

Introduce mindful eating as part of detective work. Encourage students to notice tastes, textures, and hunger cues.

Quick Quiz

  1. Which food group is an egg in?
  2. Name one way to spot added sugar on a label.
  3. What’s one mindful eating tip?

Engage students: read each question aloud and have them raise hands or call out answers.

Next: Build-a-Balanced-Plate

Get your plate templates and food cards ready!
Time to create your own balanced meal.
Build-a-Balanced-Plate Activity

Transition: explain that now they will apply their detective skills to build a balanced plate.

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Activity

Build-a-Balanced-Plate Activity

Objective: Students will categorize foods into the five food groups and assemble a visually balanced meal using cut-and-paste food cards on a plate template. They will explain their choices to reinforce understanding of portion sizes and nutrition.

Materials:

  • Blank plate templates (1 per student)
  • Assorted food picture cards representing fruits, vegetables, proteins, grains, and dairy
  • Scissors (1 per student)
  • Glue sticks (1 per student)
  • Crayons or colored pencils (for labeling)

Instructions:

  1. Distribute Materials (2 minutes)
    • Give each student a plate template, a set of food cards, scissors, glue, and coloring tools.
  2. Sort & Select Foods (3 minutes)
    • Ask students to sort the food cards into the five groups on their desks: Fruits, Vegetables, Proteins, Grains, Dairy.
    • Prompt: “Which foods will you choose to fill each section of your plate?”
  3. Cut & Paste (8 minutes)
    • Students cut out their selected food cards.
    • On the blank plate template, glue:
      • Half the plate with fruits & vegetables (aim for a 50/50 split of those two groups)
      • One quarter of the plate with proteins
      • One quarter of the plate with grains
      • A small milk-glass shape or circle off to the side for dairy
  4. Label & Explain (5 minutes)
    • Have students write the food group name next to each section (e.g., “Vegetables”).
    • Below their plate, they write one sentence explaining why they chose each group portion:
      "I put _____ here because _____ ."
  5. Partner Share & Discussion (5 minutes)
    • Pair students to show their completed plates and read their explanations aloud.
    • Ask partners to give one positive comment or ask one question about their classmate’s choices.
  6. Whole-Class Wrap-Up (2 minutes)
    • Invite 2–3 volunteers to share their plates and reasoning with the class.
    • Reinforce key takeaways: “Half fruits & vegetables, protein, grains, and dairy all matter for a balanced meal.”



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Worksheet

My Food Journal Worksheet

Think back to everything you ate yesterday. Fill in the table below with your meals and the food groups each food belongs to.

MealFoods EatenIdentify the Food Group(s)
Breakfast




Lunch




Dinner




Snack(s)




  1. Which food group did you eat the most yesterday? Why did you eat so much of that group?






  1. Which food group did you eat the least or not at all? Why do you think that happened?






  1. What is one change you can make today to have a more balanced set of meals?






  1. Think about how you ate your meals yesterday. How fast did you eat? How did your body feel while you were eating?






  1. Write one mindful eating tip you will practice today (for example: “I will eat without distractions” or “I will take 5 deep breaths before each bite”).



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Cool Down

Color Your Meal Reflection Activity

Objective: Reflect on balanced meals and practice mindful eating through coloring.

Materials:

  • Coloring sheet showing a blank plate with simple food outlines for each food group
  • Crayons or colored pencils

Instructions:

  1. Distribute the coloring sheet to each student.
  2. Ask students to color each food item on the plate, choosing a specific color for each food group (e.g., red for fruits, green for vegetables).
  3. Below the plate, have students write one mindful eating tip they will practice today (e.g., “I will take three deep breaths before each bite”).
  4. (Optional) Invite volunteers to share their tip with a partner or the whole class.

Reflection space:




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What’s on Your Plate • Lenny Learning