What Does SEL Mean?

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Lesson Plan

Discovering CASEL Competencies Plan

Introduce students to the five CASEL competencies and help them recognize why SEL matters through interactive games and reflection.

Building social-emotional literacy supports academic success, healthy relationships, and responsible decision-making by giving students language and strategies to understand and manage emotions.

Audience

3rd Grade

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Interactive games, guided discussion, and reflection

Prep

Prepare Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Emotion Charades

5 minutes

  • Divide students into groups of 4–5.
  • One student selects an Emotion Charades Cards and silently acts out the emotion.
  • Peers guess the emotion and explain their reasoning.
  • Highlight how noticing facial expressions and body language builds social awareness.

Step 2

Introduction: CASEL Competencies

10 minutes

  • Present the five competencies using CASEL Intro Slides.
  • Define Self-Awareness, Self-Management, Social Awareness, Relationship Skills, Responsible Decision-Making with kid-friendly examples.
  • Invite volunteers to share times they used any competency in class or at home.

Step 3

Activity: Competency Matching

15 minutes

  • Hand out Competency Matching Cards to each group.
  • Students match scenario cards to the correct competency.
  • After matching, groups rotate cards with another group and review answers.
  • Teacher facilitates, clarifies misunderstandings, and celebrates correct pairings.

Step 4

Discussion: Why SEL Matters

10 minutes

  • Lead a whole-class discussion: “How do these skills help us in school and at home?”
  • Prompt with questions: “Which competency helped you calm down when upset?” “How can understanding others’ feelings improve friendships?”
  • Chart student responses for ongoing classroom reference.

Step 5

Cool-Down: Reflection Exit Ticket

5 minutes

  • Distribute Feelings Reflection Exit Ticket.
  • Students write one competency they feel confident in and one they’d like to grow.
  • Collect tickets to inform future SEL support and celebrate growth areas.
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Slide Deck

What Does SEL Mean?

An introduction to Social-Emotional Learning and the 5 CASEL competencies.

Welcome students. Ask: “What do you think SEL stands for?” Guide responses. Then reveal the slide title and explain today’s goal: meet the five CASEL competencies.

What is SEL?

SEL stands for Social-Emotional Learning. It’s about understanding and managing our feelings, building strong relationships, and making thoughtful choices.

Explain that SEL helps us understand feelings, build relationships, and make smart choices. Ask: “Which feelings can you name?” to engage.

Why SEL Matters

• Helps us understand our feelings
• Teaches us how to calm down
• Builds stronger friendships
• Guides us to make good decisions

Read each bullet. For “Helps us understand feelings,” ask for examples. For “Builds stronger friendships,” ask how kindness plays a part.

Self-Awareness

Recognizing our own feelings and thoughts.

Example: Noticing you’re excited before a fun event.

Define Self-Awareness. Ask students to name a time they felt nervous or excited and how they noticed it.

Self-Management

Managing our emotions and behaviors.

Example: Taking deep breaths when you feel upset.

Guide a brief breathing exercise: breathe in for 4 seconds, out for 4. Explain this is a self-management tool.

Social Awareness

Understanding how others feel.

Example: Seeing a friend looks sad and asking if they’re okay.

Explain Social Awareness. Invite students to share how they can show they notice a friend’s feelings.

Relationship Skills

Communicating and working well with others.

Example: Taking turns and listening when someone else speaks.

Discuss ways we work together. Ask: “What makes a good listener?” or “How do we take turns?”

Responsible Decision-Making

Making choices that are safe and respectful.

Example: Thinking before you act or speak.

Talk through the decision-making steps: stop, think, choose. Pose: “What would you do if you saw someone drop their lunch?”

Your Turn!

Think of a time you used one of these skills. Which competency was it and what happened?

Prompt students to turn to a partner and share one competency they use often.

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Warm Up

Emotion Charades Warm-Up

Objective: Students recognize and label basic emotions by acting them out and observing peers’ facial expressions and body language.

Time: 5 minutes

Materials:

Instructions:

  1. Divide students into groups of 4–5.
  2. One student in each group quietly draws an Emotion Charades Cards.
  3. The student silently acts out the emotion (no words or sounds).
  4. Group members guess which emotion is being portrayed and explain their reasoning.
  5. Highlight how noticing facial cues builds Social Awareness.
  6. Rotate so each student gets a turn acting and guessing.



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Activity

Competency Matching Cards

Objective: Reinforce understanding of the five CASEL competencies by matching real-life scenarios to the correct skill.

Materials (to be cut into individual cards):

Scenario Cards

  1. You're about to give a book report and you notice your heart beating fast.
  2. You take three deep breaths when you feel frustrated during a game.
  3. You see a classmate looking down and quietly ask if they’re okay.
  4. You help a friend pick up spilled art supplies without being asked.
  5. You stop to think before you say something that might hurt someone’s feelings.
  6. You name your feeling as “excited” when it’s your birthday.
  7. You count to ten before you react when someone bumps into you.
  8. You take turns speaking during group time so everyone is heard.
  9. You pay attention when a friend’s face looks upset and offer a tissue.
  10. You decide to tell the teacher honestly that you misplaced your homework.

Competency Cards

  • Self-Awareness
  • Self-Management
  • Social Awareness
  • Relationship Skills
  • Responsible Decision-Making

Teacher Answer Key

Scenario → Competency
1 → Self-Awareness
2 → Self-Management
3 → Social Awareness
4 → Relationship Skills
5 → Responsible Decision-Making
6 → Self-Awareness
7 → Self-Management
8 → Relationship Skills
9 → Social Awareness
10 → Responsible Decision-Making




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Cool Down

Feelings Reflection Exit Ticket

Name: _______________________ Date: _______________

  1. Which CASEL competency do you feel you did well with today? Why?






  1. Which competency would you like to practice more? How will you work on it?






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