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Time Masters

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Lesson Plan

Time Chunking Roadmap

Students will learn to accurately estimate task durations and break assignments into manageable time chunks through guided modeling and practice.

Effective time estimation and chunking builds executive function, reduces overwhelm, and empowers 6th graders to plan and complete assignments with confidence.

Audience

6th Grade Group

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Interactive modeling and small-group practice

Prep

Review Intervention Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Introduction & Goal Setting

5 minutes

  • Display opening slides from the Mastering Minutes Slide-Deck
  • Ask students to share times they felt rushed or had too much time to finish homework
  • Introduce the concept of estimating how long tasks take and why breaking them into chunks helps

Step 2

Modeling Time Chunking

7 minutes

  • Using a sample assignment on the slides, demonstrate how to estimate total time needed
  • Show how to split the assignment into smaller time chunks (e.g., 5-minute reading, 10-minute writing)
  • Follow the prompts in the Facilitator’s Time Tips Script for wording and questions

Step 3

Guided Practice: Beat the Clock

10 minutes

  • Divide students into small groups and distribute the Beat the Clock Challenge Game
  • In each round, groups estimate how long a quick task (e.g., solve 5 math problems) will take, then attempt it
  • After each round, groups discuss if their estimate was accurate and how they’d chunk the time next time
  • Circulate and scaffold using Tier 2 prompts for students needing more support (e.g., pre-set timers, narrower task scopes)

Step 4

Independent Reflection: Quick Time Check

5 minutes

  • Hand out the Quick Time Check Cool-Down
  • Students complete reflection prompts: identify one upcoming assignment and outline at least three time chunks
  • Encourage use of specific minute ranges for each chunk

Step 5

Closing & Next Steps

3 minutes

  • Summarize key strategies: estimate then chunk
  • Ask a few students to share their chunked plans
  • Assign students to apply this approach to tonight’s homework and be ready to report back
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Slide Deck

Mastering Minutes

Building Executive Function & Organization through Time Chunking

Welcome everyone! Today, we’ll learn how to estimate time for tasks and break them into manageable chunks. Invite students to share a quick example of when they felt rushed or had extra time on homework to build engagement.

Why Time Chunking Matters

  • Reduces overwhelm by breaking tasks into bits
  • Improves accuracy of time estimates
  • Helps you stay on track and avoid last-minute rush
  • Builds confidence and control over your work

Explain that our brains can underestimate or overestimate how long tasks take. Emphasize real-world benefits: less stress, better planning, greater confidence.

What Is Time Chunking?

  • Estimating how long a task will take overall
  • Dividing the total time into smaller, focused segments (chunks)
  • Tackling one chunk at a time to stay motivated

Define the concept. Use a visual of a pie chart or timeline if available. Ask students: “How could you split a 20-minute project?”

Modeling Time Chunking

Sample Assignment: Read 10 pages + answer 5 questions

  1. Estimate total time: ~15 minutes
  2. Chunk it:
    • 8 minutes: Read pages 1–10
    • 7 minutes: Answer questions 1–5

Walk through this sample assignment step by step. Think aloud: “I think reading 10 pages takes about 8 minutes, and answering 5 questions takes 7 minutes.” Highlight how you choose chunk sizes.

Beat the Clock Challenge

  1. In small groups, pick a quick task (e.g., solve 5 math problems).
  2. Estimate time needed (e.g., 5 minutes).
  3. Start timer and complete the task.
  4. Discuss: Was your estimate accurate? How would you chunk it next time?

Introduce the Beat the Clock Challenge. Explain rules clearly and show example round. Encourage friendly competition and reflection after each round.

Quick Time Check Reflection

• Choose an upcoming assignment
• List at least three time chunks with specific minute ranges
• Write how you’ll monitor your progress in each chunk

Hand out reflection sheets or display prompts. Model one example: “For tonight’s science project, I’ll do research for 10 minutes, outline for 5 minutes, and draft for 10 minutes.”

Next Steps

  • Apply “Estimate → Chunk” to tonight’s homework
  • Track your actual vs. estimated times
  • Be ready to share one win at our next session

Wrap up by reinforcing the two-step process: estimate first, then chunk. Remind students to apply this strategy tonight and be prepared to share. Thank them for participating!

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Script

Facilitator’s Time Tips Script

This word-for-word script equips you to guide 6th graders through our 30-minute Time Chunking intervention with Tier 2 supports. Use these prompts verbatim, and pull in scaffolds as needed.


1. Introduction & Goal Setting (5 minutes)

Teacher (display first slide of Mastering Minutes Slide-Deck):
“Good morning, everyone! Today we’re becoming Time Masters. We’ll learn to guess how long schoolwork takes and then break it into smaller bits so we don’t feel rushed or waste time.

First, I want you to think back to a time you felt really rushed on homework or had extra time and got bored. Turn and tell your partner in 30 seconds. Go!”

Wait 30 seconds, then bring students back.

Teacher: “Who wants to share one quick example?”

After 2–3 volunteers,

Teacher: “Great! All of us have been there. Today, our goal is: estimate how long tasks will take, then chunk them into bite-size pieces. By the end, you’ll have a plan you can use on your next assignment.”

Tier 2 prompt if students are quiet:
• “If you’re not sure what to share, think of a single homework step—like reading one page or solving one problem—that felt too long or too short. That works too.”


2. Modeling Time Chunking (7 minutes)

Teacher (advance to “Modeling Time Chunking” slide):
“Let’s look at this sample assignment: Read 10 pages and answer 5 questions.

Step 1: Estimate total time. I’ll think out loud: ‘Reading 10 pages for me usually takes about 8 minutes. Answering 5 questions usually takes about 7 minutes. So I estimate 15 minutes total.’

Write on board: Total estimate = 15 minutes.

Step 2: Chunk it. I’ll split 15 minutes into two parts:

  • 8 minutes: read pages 1–10
  • 7 minutes: answer questions 1–5

Write on board: Chunk 1 = 8 min reading; Chunk 2 = 7 min writing.

Now, you try it with me on the next slide. I’ll guide you with questions.”

Teacher:

  1. “Which part of the task seems longest? Reading or writing?”
  2. “Why do you think reading might take more time?”
  3. “If we need exactly 15 minutes, how could we break it into chunks that feel comfortable?”

Tier 2 support:
• If a student guesses wildly, ask: “What does your past experience tell you? Think of the last time you read 10 pages—how long did that take?”
• If the group is stuck, offer narrower choices: “Would you rather split this into 5-minute and 10-minute chunks or 7- and 8-minute chunks?”


3. Guided Practice: Beat the Clock (10 minutes)

Teacher:
“Now we play Beat the Clock Challenge with your small group. Each round you’ll:

  1. Pick a quick task (e.g., solve 5 math problems).
  2. Estimate time (e.g., ‘I think 5 minutes’).
  3. Start a timer and do the task.
  4. Compare actual time to your estimate.
  5. Plan how you’d chunk that task next time.”

Hand out the Beat the Clock Challenge Game.

Teacher (circulating):

  • “What’s your first estimate? Why did you choose that number?”
  • “Great—start your timer! I’ll check back when it dings.”

After they finish:

  • “How close were you? If you were off by 2 minutes, how could you break the task into smaller pieces next time?”

Tier 2 scaffolds:
• Provide a pre-set 1-minute timer for students who lose track of time.
• If a group picks a big task, suggest narrowing it: “How about solving 3 problems instead of 5?”
• Prompt with sentence starters: “I estimated ___ minutes because ____.”


4. Independent Reflection: Quick Time Check (5 minutes)

Teacher (hand out Quick Time Check Cool-Down):
“Now, pick one assignment you have tonight. On your reflection sheet, do three things:

  1. Name the assignment.
  2. Estimate total time.
  3. List at least three time chunks with specific minute ranges.

For example:
• Research: 10 minutes
• Outline: 5 minutes
• Draft: 10 minutes

Begin now. I’ll give you 4 minutes.”

Tier 2 prompts on paper:
• If you’re stuck, ask yourself: ‘What’s the first tiny step? What’s next?’
• Use this starter: “I think ___ will take ___ minutes.”

After 4 minutes:

Teacher: “Fold your reflection sheet and keep it for tonight.”


5. Closing & Next Steps (3 minutes)

Teacher (display last slide):
“Awesome work today! Remember our two-step process: Estimate → Chunk. Tonight, use your reflection plan on homework. Track your actual times and be ready to share one success at our next session.

Any quick questions? … Great. Have a fantastic rest of your day, Time Masters!”

Tier 2 wrap-up:
• If any student still seems unsure, hand them a sticky note and ask them to write one chunk they’re going to try tonight. Check in tomorrow.


Use this script exactly, pulling in the linked materials. You’re set to guide students through building strong time-management skills!

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Game

Beat the Clock Challenge Game

Objective: Students practice estimating, tracking, and reflecting on the time needed for short, engaging tasks.

Materials Needed:

  • Beat the Clock Task Cards (see list below)
  • Timer (per group)
  • Estimation Log sheet (one per round)
  • Pencil or pen

Setup:

  1. Shuffle the task cards and place them face down in the center of each small group.
  2. Give each group a stack of Estimation Log sheets and a pencil.
  3. Assign one timer (or stopwatch) per group.

Instructions:

  1. One student draws the top Task Card and reads it aloud to the group.
  2. As a group, estimate how long the task will take, then write that estimate in your Estimation Log.
  3. Start the timer and complete the task together.
  4. Stop the timer when finished and record the actual time in your log.
  5. Calculate the difference between estimated and actual times.
  6. Discuss:
    • Was your estimate accurate? Why or why not?
    • Which step of the task took the longest?
  7. On your log, write a Chunk Plan: how you would break this task into smaller time segments next time.
  8. Return the card to the bottom of the pile. Repeat for as many rounds as time allows.

Task Cards (10)

  1. Solve 5 multiplication problems (2-digit × 1-digit) — suggested 3–6 min
  2. Fold and decorate a paper airplane — suggested 4–7 min
  3. Write a 5-sentence paragraph about your favorite hobby — suggested 6–9 min
  4. Name 10 vocabulary words and write their definitions — suggested 5–8 min
  5. Draw and label a basic diagram of the solar system — suggested 7–10 min
  6. List as many U.S. states as you can — suggested 2–4 min
  7. Complete a quick word-search puzzle with 10 hidden words — suggested 4–7 min
  8. Write a short poem (4 lines) about the weather — suggested 5–8 min
  9. Solve a simple Sudoku puzzle (4×4) — suggested 6–9 min
  10. Brainstorm 5 ideas for a class project — suggested 3–6 min

Estimation Log Template

Group Name: _________________

Task: _________________

Estimated Time: _____ min

Actual Time: _____ min

Time Difference: _____ min (over/under)

Next-Time Chunk Plan:

• Chunk 1: _____ min — ___________________

• Chunk 2: _____ min — ___________________

• (Add more as needed)

Reflection Prompts (after each round)

  • What surprised you about your estimation?
  • Which part of the task took the longest?
  • How would you break this task into smaller chunks next time?
  • What strategy helped you estimate more accurately?

Use this game during the Guided Practice: Beat the Clock phase of the Time Chunking Roadmap to reinforce time-management and executive function skills through hands-on practice.

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Cool Down

Quick Time Check Reflection Sheet

Use this sheet to plan your next assignment by estimating total time, breaking it into chunks, and deciding how you’ll monitor your progress.

1. Assignment Name






2. Estimated Total Time (minutes)






3. Time Chunk Plan

  • Chunk 1: _____ minutes — ____________________


  • Chunk 2: _____ minutes — ____________________


  • Chunk 3: _____ minutes — ____________________


  • (Add more chunks if needed)


4. Monitoring Your Progress

How will you check your time and stay on track? (e.g., set a timer, check the clock, ask a friend)






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Time Masters • Lenny Learning