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Stress Compass

Lesson Plan

Stress Navigation Guide

Participants will identify personal stress signals, map their typical responses using a directional compass framework, and practice targeted coping strategies to enhance resilience and improve overall school climate.

Secondary staff often face high stress levels that impact well-being and school culture. This lesson equips them to recognize their unique stress responses and adopt proactive coping techniques, fostering a healthier, more supportive work environment.

Audience

Secondary Staff Group

Time

55 minutes

Approach

Interactive presentation and guided mapping activities.

Prep

Teacher Preparation

10 minutes

  • Ensure you review all generated materials as needed to guide participants effectively.
  • Review the Compass Concept Slides to familiarize yourself with the directional stress model.
  • Print or distribute copies of the Response Mapping Exercise for each participant.
  • Prepare journals or digital templates of the Stress Reflection Journal.
  • Review the Stress Management Tips answer key to guide strategy discussions.
  • Arrange room seating to support both small-group and full-group activities.

Step 1

Introduction & Objectives

5 minutes

  • Welcome participants and outline session goals.
  • Explain the concept of the stress compass and its four directions.
  • Highlight desired outcomes: identify stress signals, map responses, practice coping strategies.

Step 2

Icebreaker: Personal Stress Signals

10 minutes

  • Ask participants to individually list their top 3 stress signals in the Stress Reflection Journal.
  • Pair-share responses and discuss common themes.
  • Collect a few examples aloud to build group understanding.

Step 3

Compass Concept Presentation

10 minutes

  • Present the four directions of the stress compass using the Compass Concept Slides.
  • Define each direction (e.g., fight, flight, freeze, fawn).
  • Relate directions to typical workplace stress scenarios.

Step 4

Response Mapping Exercise

15 minutes

  • Distribute the Response Mapping Exercise to each participant.
  • Individually map a recent stress event onto the compass, noting their primary response direction.
  • Form small groups to share maps and discuss insights and patterns.

Step 5

Practice Coping Strategies

10 minutes

  • Using the Stress Management Tips, each participant selects one targeted strategy aligned to their dominant stress direction.
  • Lead a brief guided exercise (e.g., deep breathing, positive reframing).
  • Pair-share personal action plans for implementing the chosen strategy.

Step 6

Reflection & Next Steps

5 minutes

  • Invite participants to journal additional reflections and commitments in the Stress Reflection Journal.
  • Facilitate volunteer shares of selected action plans to encourage accountability.
  • Summarize key takeaways and encourage continued practice and peer support.
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Slide Deck

Stress Compass: Understanding Your Responses

• A tool to map how we react under pressure
• Four directions: Fight, Flight, Freeze, Fawn
• Helps us recognize patterns and choose coping strategies

Welcome participants to the Compass Concept segment. Explain that this slide deck will introduce a four-direction model for recognizing stress responses. Prompt participants to consider which direction feels most familiar.

The Stress Compass Framework

[Insert Compass Diagram]

• Center: Safe baseline (balanced state)
• North (Fight): Confrontation energy
• East (Flight): Escape impulse
• South (Freeze): Shutdown reaction
• West (Fawn): People-pleasing mode

Point to the compass graphic and explain that each quadrant represents a stress response. Emphasize that none are “bad”—they’re automatic survival strategies designed to protect us.

North – Fight Response

Definition:
• Confronting or pushing back under stress—energized by an adrenaline surge.

Why It Happens:
• Perceived threat to status, values, or boundaries triggers a defensive reaction.

Examples:
• A teacher sharply rebukes a student after feeling disrespected.
• A staff member challenges a sudden policy change during a staff meeting.
• You raise your voice when a colleague interrupts your lesson planning.

Common Signals:
• Racing heart, clenched jaw, flushed face, heated tone

Impact in the Workplace:
• Can protect your boundaries when channeled constructively, but may strain relationships if unmodulated.

Introduce the Fight response. Emphasize how adrenaline drives this urge to confront. Invite participants to share moments they've stood their ground under pressure.

East – Flight Response

Definition:
• Withdrawing or escaping stressful situations to regain a sense of safety.

Why It Happens:
• The brain opts for retreat when overwhelm exceeds perceived coping capacity.

Examples:
• Excusing yourself from a heated department meeting.
• Putting off or ignoring difficult emails or phone calls.
• Taking multiple breaks to avoid a tense conversation.

Common Signals:
• Restlessness, rapid breathing, an urge to physically leave, distractibility

Impact in the Workplace:
• Short-term relief, but may delay resolution and increase anxiety over unresolved issues.

Explain the Flight response. Note that retreat can feel safer than confrontation when demands outpace resources. Ask for personal examples.

South – Freeze Response

Definition:
• Pausing, zoning out, or going numb when stress feels overwhelming.

Why It Happens:
• Extreme stress overload triggers a ‘play dead’ survival reaction.

Examples:
• Going silent when an administrator unexpectedly observes your class.
• Drawing a blank when asked to present new data in a meeting.
• Zoning out mid-conversation during a difficult parent conference.

Common Signals:
• Numbness, slowed speech, blank mind, lack of movement

Impact in the Workplace:
• May feel safe short-term but can prevent you from advocating for yourself or contributing ideas.

Describe the Freeze response as an involuntary shutdown. Emphasize how it “buys time” but can feel disempowering.

West – Fawn Response

Definition:
• Over-accommodating or people-pleasing to defuse stress or conflict.

Why It Happens:
• Seeking approval and safety by prioritizing others’ needs over your own.

Examples:
• Volunteering for extra duties you can’t realistically fit into your schedule.
• Apologizing repeatedly even when you’re not at fault.
• Overpreparing lessons or presentations to avoid any criticism.

Common Signals:
• Overcommitment, excessive apologizing, difficulty saying “no,” nervous laughter

Impact in the Workplace:
• Builds goodwill initially, but may lead to burnout and resentment if unchecked.

Cover the Fawn response, emphasizing how pleasing others feels like safety. Encourage sharing of over-accommodation stories.

Reflect & Discuss

• Which stress response quadrant feels most familiar to you?
• What physical, emotional, or behavioral signals accompany it?
• Share one insight or story with a partner.

Invite participants to reflect on which quadrant resonates most and share brief insights with a partner.

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Activity

Response Mapping Exercise

Objective: Recall a recent workplace stress event, locate your primary stress response on the stress compass, and reflect on your signals and patterns.

Duration: 15 minutes

Materials Needed: Blank compass diagram, writing utensil or digital annotation tool.

Instructions

  1. Describe the Stress Event (2 minutes)
    • Think of a recent moment at work when you felt stressed or overwhelmed.
    • In the space below, write a brief summary of what happened.






  1. Map Your Response (3 minutes)
    • On the blank compass diagram provided, place an “X” in the quadrant that best represents your primary reaction (Fight, Flight, Freeze, or Fawn).
    • If you experienced a mix, place small dots in each relevant quadrant and a larger “X” for your dominant response.

[Insert Blank Compass Diagram with quadrants labeled: North=Fight, East=Flight, South=Freeze, West=Fawn]

  1. Identify Your Signals (4 minutes)
    • List the physical, emotional, and behavioral signals you noticed during the event.
    • Consider heart rate, thoughts, urges, posture, tone of voice, etc.

• Physical Signals: ____________________________________________





• Emotional Signals: ___________________________________________





• Behavioral Signals: _________________________________________





  1. Reflect on Patterns (6 minutes)
    • Looking at this map and your signals, answer the following:
      a. Have you noticed similar stress responses in other situations? Which ones?












      b. What triggers seem to push you toward this quadrant?












      c. When you’re in this response mode, what coping strategies have you tried (effective or not)?











  2. Small-Group Discussion (Optional)
    • In groups of 3–4, share your compass placements and signal patterns.
    • Discuss common triggers and any surprises in your mappings.

Use your insights from this exercise to inform your action plan when practicing coping strategies in the next segment.

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Journal

Stress Reflection Journal

Icebreaker: Identify Your Personal Stress Signals

  1. Physical Signal (e.g., rapid heartbeat, muscle tension):






  1. Emotional Signal (e.g., anxiety, frustration):






  1. Behavioral Signal (e.g., avoiding tasks, snapping at others):







Reflection: Discovering Your Stress Compass Quadrant

  1. Which quadrant resonated most during today’s session? (Fight, Flight, Freeze, Fawn)






  1. What was your biggest insight about how you respond to stress?







Action Plan: Committing to a Coping Strategy

  1. Which stress-management strategy from Stress Management Tips will you practice first?






  1. When and where will you implement this strategy?






  1. How will you measure your progress and hold yourself accountable?







Next Steps & Accountability

Set a time within the next week to revisit these reflections and share your experience with a colleague or peer support partner.







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Answer Key

Stress Management Tips

Use these targeted coping strategies to address each primary stress response quadrant. Each section includes rationale, step-by-step practice guidance, and facilitator notes to support implementation.


North – Fight Response (Confrontation Energy)

Common Signals: Increased heart rate, clenched jaw, heated tone.

Strategy 1: Mindful Pause

  • Why it works: Interrupts the adrenal surge and creates space for choice.
  • How to practice:
    1. Notice the tightening in your body (jaw, fists, chest).
    2. Inhale slowly for 4 seconds, hold for 2, exhale for 6.
    3. Repeat until your heart rate stabilizes.
  • Facilitator Notes: Model a breathing cycle aloud. Invite participants to share how many rounds it took to feel calmer.

Strategy 2: Ground-and-Name Technique

  • Why it works: Labels emotion, reducing amygdala reactivity.
  • How to practice:
    1. Pause and look around you.
    2. Name one thing you see, one thing you hear, one thing you feel.
    3. Acknowledge the urge to push back, then decide your next step.
  • Facilitator Notes: Provide a one-minute guided demonstration. Encourage journaling of sensations and observations.

Strategy 3: Physical Release (Safe Channeling)

  • Why it works: Converts excess energy into movement, preventing explosive outbursts.
  • How to practice:
    1. Stand and do 10 wall push-ups or march in place vigorously for 30 seconds.
    2. Notice how your muscles and thoughts shift.
  • Facilitator Notes: Emphasize safety and consent. Offer seated alternatives (e.g., hand squeezes with a stress ball).

East – Flight Response (Escape Impulse)

Common Signals: Restlessness, urge to leave, rapid breathing.

Strategy 1: Micro-Break Anchoring

  • Why it works: Introduces brief pauses to reduce overwhelm without full withdrawal.
  • How to practice:
    1. Set a 2-minute timer on your phone.
    2. Stand, stretch your arms overhead, then do a gentle neck roll.
    3. Return to task with renewed focus.
  • Facilitator Notes: Encourage participants to schedule micro-breaks into their digital calendars.

Strategy 2: Safe Space Visualization

  • Why it works: Provides an immediate mental refuge, calming the nervous system.
  • How to practice:
    1. Close your eyes or soften your gaze.
    2. Imagine a place where you feel completely safe and relaxed.
    3. Stay for 30 seconds, breathing evenly.
  • Facilitator Notes: Play soft ambient sounds. Invite brief partner shares of chosen mental landscapes.

Strategy 3: Task Chunking

  • Why it works: Breaks large tasks into bite-sized pieces, reducing the urge to flee.
  • How to practice:
    1. Identify a daunting task at work.
    2. Write down 3 sub-tasks you can complete in 10 minutes each.
    3. Cross off each sub-task as you finish.
  • Facilitator Notes: Provide a template of chunked tasks. Model the process with a common workplace example.

South – Freeze Response (Shutdown Reaction)

Common Signals: Numbness, slowed speech, blank mind.

Strategy 1: Progressive Muscle Activation

  • Why it works: Stimulates blood flow and neural activity, counteracting immobility.
  • How to practice:
    1. Clench your fists tightly for 5 seconds, then release.
    2. Lift your shoulders to your ears, hold, then drop.
    3. Repeat with feet (point toes down/up) if seated.
  • Facilitator Notes: Lead participants through each step, pausing for feedback on sensations.

Strategy 2: Five Senses Grounding

  • Why it works: Reconnects you to the present moment and interrupts the freeze loop.
  • How to practice:
    1. Name 1 thing you can see, 1 you can touch, 1 you can hear, 1 you can smell, 1 you can taste.
    2. Move or reach for the touch item.
  • Facilitator Notes: Provide small tactile objects (e.g., stone, stress ball) for tactile engagement.

Strategy 3: Gentle Self-Talk Prompt

  • Why it works: Activates the prefrontal cortex by engaging language centers.
  • How to practice:
    1. Silently say, “I can take one small step.”
    2. Identify a micro-action (e.g., take one sip of water).
    3. Celebrate that step and repeat.
  • Facilitator Notes: Encourage journaling of each micro-step and any shift in mindset.

West – Fawn Response (People-Pleasing Mode)

Common Signals: Overcommitment, frequent apologizing, difficulty saying “no.”

Strategy 1: Assertive ‘I’ Statements

  • Why it works: Communicates needs respectfully, reducing internal stress.
  • How to practice:
    1. Identify a boundary you need (e.g., time for grading).
    2. Craft an ‘I’ statement: “I need 30 minutes without interruptions to focus on grading.”
    3. Practice saying it aloud with calm tone.
  • Facilitator Notes: Role-play common scenarios. Provide sentence stems and positive feedback.

Strategy 2: Boundary Rehearsal

  • Why it works: Builds confidence through repetition, making real-world implementation easier.
  • How to practice:
    1. Write down one request you commonly accept but want to decline.
    2. In pairs, take turns practicing a polite refusal script.
    3. Debrief: How did it feel to say “no”?
  • Facilitator Notes: Emphasize respectful tone. Validate discomfort as normal initial resistance.

Strategy 3: Self-Compassion Break

  • Why it works: Counters self-criticism with kindness, reducing the impulse to placate others.
  • How to practice:
    1. Place a hand over your heart.
    2. Say silently: “This is a moment of stress. May I be kind to myself.”
    3. Breathe and notice any warmth or softening.
  • Facilitator Notes: Introduce the concept of self-compassion. Encourage journaling of feelings before and after the break.

Facilitate exploration of these strategies by guiding participants through at least one practice per quadrant. Encourage them to choose the strategy that aligns with their dominant stress response and to record their reflections in the Stress Reflection Journal.

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Stress Compass • Lenny Learning