lenny

Stop, Think, Act

user image

Lesson Plan

Stop, Think, Act Lesson Plan

By the end of this 15-minute session, the student will learn and practice the “Stop, Think, Act” steps to manage impulses and demonstrate the strategy in a guided activity and self-reflection.

Mastering impulse control reduces disruptive behaviors like touching or spitting and improves on-task focus, boosting the student’s academic and social success.

Audience

4th Grade Student with ADHD

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Interactive modeling with role-play and visual cues

Prep

Prepare Lesson Materials

5 minutes

Step 1

Introduction

2 minutes

  • Greet the student and explain today’s goal: learning “Stop, Think, Act” to manage impulses
  • Display slide 1 of the Stop, Think, Act Slide Deck
  • Ask: “What happens when we act without thinking?” to connect to real experiences

Step 2

Present Strategy

4 minutes

Step 3

Guided Role-Play

4 minutes

  • Model a scenario using the Stop, Think, Act Script where an impulse arises (e.g., urge to touch someone)
  • Invite the student to role-play with scenario cards from the Stop, Think, Act Activity Set
  • Prompt and scaffold the student through each Stop, Think, Act step

Step 4

Independent Practice

3 minutes

  • Hand the student the Stop, Think, Act Worksheet featuring a new scenario
  • Ask them to write or draw how they would Stop, Think, Act
  • Offer support as needed, but encourage independent use of the strategy

Step 5

Quiz and Reflection

2 minutes

  • Administer the Stop, Think, Act Quiz to assess recall of steps
  • Review answers together, reinforcing correct responses
  • Praise the student’s effort and discuss one way they’ll use Stop, Think, Act today
lenny

Slide Deck

Stop, Think, Act!

We’re learning a 3-step strategy to help us pause when we feel an urge, make a smart choice, and stay in control.

Welcome the student. Explain: “Today we will learn a simple 3-step plan called Stop, Think, Act to help you manage urges and stay focused.” Display slide as you say this.

Step 1: STOP

• Pause what you’re doing
• Take a deep breath
• Freeze for a moment

Point to the word “STOP.” Say: “When you feel an impulse—like wanting to touch or spit—first you STOP. Freeze for a moment and take a deep breath.” Model a deep breath.

Step 2: THINK

• What could happen if I act now?
• What are some good choices I can make?

Explain: “Next, THINK about what might happen if you act on your impulse, and think of good choices you could make instead.” Use a scenario: “If you touch someone, they might get upset.”

Step 3: ACT

• Choose the best option
• Do a safe, smart action

Say: “Finally, ACT on the best choice you thought of. Do something safe and smart instead of acting on the impulse.” Give examples: “Use your words or draw a picture.”

Let’s Practice!

Scenario: You want to reach over and touch your friend’s toy.
What do you STOP, THINK, and ACT?

Invite the student to practice. Read the scenario and guide them through each step: “Stop. Think. Act.” Provide support as needed.

lenny

Script

Stop, Think, Act Script

Teacher: Hi there! Today we’re going to learn a simple 3-step plan called Stop, Think, Act. It will help you pause and make smart choices when you feel the urge to do something—like touching someone or getting distracted. Ready to try it?

Teacher: First, quick question: What happens when we act without thinking?













--give student time to answer--

Teacher: Great ideas! Sometimes acting too fast can cause problems. Now let’s learn our three steps.


Step 1: STOP

Teacher: When you feel an urge—like wanting to touch a friend’s toy—your first job is to STOP. That means:
• Freeze for a moment
• Take a deep breath

Teacher (modeling): I feel like grabbing this pencil right now. I... STOP. (Teacher demonstrates freezing and breathing.)

Teacher: Your turn—show me how you STOP.




Teacher: Awesome! You took a deep breath and paused.


Step 2: THINK

Teacher: Next is THINK. Ask yourself:
• “What could happen if I act on this urge?”
• “What’s a better choice I can make?”

Teacher (modeling): If I grab my friend’s pencil, they might feel upset. A better choice is to ask first.

Teacher: Now you try: tell me what might happen and one better choice.







Teacher: That’s exactly right!


Step 3: ACT

Teacher: Finally, ACT on your best choice. Do something safe and smart.

Teacher (modeling): I’ll say, “May I please use your pencil?”

Teacher: Can you show me how you would ACT on a good choice?




Teacher: Fantastic job!


Quick Practice

Teacher: Let’s practice one more scenario: You want to touch a classmate’s toy without asking.
Stop.
Think.
Act.

Teacher: Walk me through your Stop, Think, Act steps.










Teacher: You did great using Stop, Think, Act! Next, we’ll try on your own with a worksheet and then celebrate how you’ll use it today.

End of Script

lenny
lenny

Worksheet

Stop, Think, Act Worksheet

Read the scenario below. Then use the Stop, Think, Act steps to plan your response.

Scenario: You see a classmate’s new toy car and feel the urge to grab it without asking.


Step 1: STOP
What will you do first to pause and calm yourself?





Step 2: THINK
• What could happen if you grab the toy without asking?
• What are two better choices you could make instead?








Step 3: ACT
Which choice will you pick? How will you show it?








Step 4: DRAW OR WRITE
Show yourself using Stop, Think, Act in this scenario. You can draw a picture or write a few sentences.












Reflection:
When else might you use Stop, Think, Act today?












lenny
lenny

Reading

Stop, Think, Act Reading

Impulse control helps us pause and make smart choices when we feel a strong urge—like grabbing a friend’s toy without asking or shouting out in class. The Stop, Think, Act strategy shows us how: first you STOP and take a deep breath, then you THINK about what could happen (maybe your friend will feel upset or your teacher will ask you to be quiet), and finally you ACT by picking a safe, respectful choice—like asking politely or using your own materials. When you practice Stop, Think, Act, you feel more in control, get better at staying on task, and help everyone around you feel happy and safe.

lenny
lenny

Discussion

Stop, Think, Act Discussion Guide

Use this guide after the lesson to check understanding and help the student connect Stop, Think, Act to real situations.

1. Recap the Steps (Check for Understanding)

Teacher: “Can you teach me the three steps of Stop, Think, Act and tell me what each one means?”




2. Connect to Real-life Examples

Teacher: “Think of a time today when you felt an urge—like touching someone’s desk or blurting out. Which step did you use or could you have used?”
• What happened?
• Which part was hardest?






3. Identify Strengths and Challenges

Teacher: “Which step feels easiest for you—Stop, Think, or Act? Which step is trickiest? Why?”





4. Plan for Practice (Personal Goal)

Teacher: “Let’s pick one situation you might face today (e.g., wanting to touch a toy, getting off-task). How will you use Stop, Think, Act? Describe each step.”






5. Link to Materials and Next Steps

• Invite the student to read Stop, Think, Act Reading again at home.
• Encourage them to review the Stop, Think, Act Worksheet if they want extra practice.
• Plan a quick check-in later: “Next time I see you, I’ll ask how you used Stop, Think, Act!”


Teacher Tips:

  • If the student struggles, prompt with “What could you STOP and breathe?” or “What’s one good choice you could make?”
  • Use positive praise: “I notice you remembered to pause—great job stopping!”
  • Keep language simple and concrete; use visuals from the Stop, Think, Act Slide Deck if needed.
lenny
lenny

Activity

Stop, Think, Act Activity Set

Purpose: Use these role-play scenario cards during the Guided Role-Play step to help the student practice stopping an impulse, thinking through the outcome, and acting on a safe choice.

Teacher Directions:

  1. Shuffle the scenario cards and place them face down.
  2. Invite the student to pick one card and read the scenario aloud (or read it together).
  3. Prompt the student through each step:
    • Stop: “What could you do first to pause and calm down?”
    • Think: “What might happen if you do the impulse? What’s a better choice?”
    • Act: “Which choice will you pick? How will you show that choice?”
  4. Provide praise and corrective feedback as needed.
  5. Repeat with additional cards until the student is comfortable using Stop, Think, Act on their own.

Scenario Cards

  1. The Toy Grab
    You see a friend’s new action figure and feel like grabbing it without asking.
  2. Shout the Answer
    You know the answer to the teacher’s question and feel the urge to shout it out before raising your hand.
  3. Sticky Fingers
    You walk by a jar of glue and really want to open it and squeeze some out.
  4. Paper Toss
    You have a piece of paper and want to throw it at someone across the room because it looks fun.
  5. Touchy Classmate
    You feel like poking or touching the classmate sitting next to you to get their attention.
  6. Snack Sneak
    You smell your snack in your backpack and want to unzip it and eat it right now—even though it’s not snack time.
  7. Spit Impulse
    You feel like spitting on the floor because you’re bored and restless.
  8. Goof Off
    You’ve finished your work early and feel like messing around on your desk instead of staying on task.
     
     
    End of Activity Set
lenny
lenny

Quiz

Stop, Think, Act Quiz

lenny