Lesson Plan
Solving Problems Peacefully
Students will identify conflicts and practice three peaceful strategies (Walk Away, Talk It Out, Ask an Adult) using visuals, modeling, and an interactive Four Square game to solve problems calmly and communicate feelings in simple English.
This lesson builds essential social-emotional and language skills for 3rd-grade ESL learners, promoting a positive classroom environment and empowering students to resolve disputes independently.
Audience
3rd Grade ESL Learners
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Visual supports, modeling, and a movement game
Prep
Prepare Materials and ESL Supports
10 minutes
- Review Conflict Visual Poster, Conflict Scenario Cards, and Four Square Grid Mat.
- Print, cut out, and organize all cards; display the poster.
- Create a chart of sentence frames: “I feel ___ when ___ . Please ___.”
- Pre-teach key vocabulary (conflict, share, strategy) with pictures and simple translations.
- Plan pairings: stronger English speakers with emerging learners for peer support.
Step 1
Mini-Lesson & Visual Introduction
5–10 minutes
- Display Conflict Visual Poster and explain: “Conflict = problem between people,” using gestures.
- Ask, “What do you see?” Students point or say a single word (e.g., “fight,” “sad”).
- Show Emoji Emotion Cards; students point to how they feel in a conflict.
- Introduce three peaceful strategies with icons: Walk Away, Talk It Out, Ask an Adult.
- Model each: “I feel sad when you don’t share. Can you please share?”
- Quick check: show conflict images; students point to the matching strategy icon.
Step 2
Four Square Game – Pick the Peace Plan
10–15 minutes
- Tape or draw the Four Square Grid Mat on the floor or board. Label each square with one strategy icon.
- Give each student a Strategy Choice Card.
- Read or display a Conflict Scenario Card (visual + simple sentence).
- Students walk to or hold up the card for the best strategy; they may point, use a thumbs-up, or say one word (e.g., “help,” “walk”).
- Variation: Divide into two teams; award 1 point for correct peaceful choices.
- Teacher circulates, offering language prompts and re-reading scenarios as needed; model sentence frames.
Step 3
Wrap-Up & Assessment
2–3 minutes
- Choose one exit ticket:
- Point to your favorite strategy on the Conflict Visual Poster.
- Show how you feel now with an Emoji Emotion Card.
- Draw a quick picture of a peaceful solution on scrap paper.
- Collect responses or observe gestures to assess understanding.
- Provide positive feedback and note students needing extra support for follow-up.
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Slide Deck
Solving Problems Peacefully
Tier 1 Lesson • 3rd Grade ESL • 25 minutes
Let’s learn three simple ways to handle conflicts.
Welcome students to the lesson. Say: “Today we will learn how to solve problems peacefully!” Activate excitement.
What Is a Conflict?
Conflict = problem between people
Display the Conflict Visual Poster. Ask: “What do you see? How is this a problem?” Encourage one-word answers: fight, sad, toy.
How Do We Feel?
😠 Angry 😢 Sad 😐 Surprised/Confused
Use your emotion card to show your feeling.
Hold up each emoji card from Emoji Emotion Cards. Ask students to point or hold up the card that matches how they feel in a conflict.
Three Peaceful Strategies
🧍♀️ Walk Away
🗣 Talk It Out
🙋 Ask an Adult
Use simple words and gestures.
Introduce each strategy with its icon. Model the sentence frame: “I feel ___ when ___. Please ___.” Invite volunteers to try the frame.
Quick Check
Teacher shows a conflict image.
Students choose: Walk Away, Talk It Out, or Ask an Adult.
Quick check: show a few images from Conflict Scenario Cards. Students point to or hold up the matching strategy icon on their Strategy Choice Card.
Four Square Game: Pick the Peace Plan
- Place the Four Square Grid Mat on the floor/board.
- Each square shows one strategy.
- Read a Conflict Scenario Card.
- Students walk or point to the best strategy.
Variation: Teams earn points for correct peaceful choices.
Explain the Four Square Game steps. Model one round with volunteers. Use sentence frames to support emerging speakers.
Exit Ticket
Choose one:
• Point to your favorite strategy on the poster
• Show how you feel now with an Emoji Emotion Card
• Draw a picture of a peaceful solution
Offer choices for the exit ticket. Circulate to observe or collect student responses. Note any students who need extra support.
Script
Peaceful Problem-Solving Script
1. Mini-Lesson & Visual Introduction (5–10 minutes)
Teacher: "Hello, everyone! Welcome to our lesson on solving problems peacefully. Today we will learn three simple ways to handle conflicts. Say with me: ‘peacefully.’"
Teacher: "Great! Now let’s talk about a word. I’m going to show you a picture. What do you see?" Displays Conflict Visual Poster
Teacher: "Yes, two kids are both pulling the same toy. They both want it. This is called a ‘conflict.’ Can you say ‘conflict’?"
Pause for choral response
Teacher: "Conflict means a problem between people."
Teacher: "How do we feel when there is a conflict? Look at these faces: 😠 😢 😐 Holds up Emoji Emotion Cards. Please point to the ‘angry’ face."
Pause
Teacher: "Now point to the ‘sad’ face."
Pause
Teacher: "And point to the ‘surprised/confused’ face."
Pause
Teacher: "Excellent!"
Teacher: "Let me show you three ways to solve conflicts peacefully."
Teacher: "First: Walk Away." [Shows icon]
Teacher: "Walk away means you leave the situation when you feel upset. Can you all pretend to walk away in place?"
Students pretend walking
Teacher: "Great!"
Teacher: "Second: Talk It Out." [Shows icon]
Teacher: "Talk it out means you use your words. We use this sentence frame: ‘I feel ___ when ___. Please ___.’ Repeat after me: ‘I feel sad when you don’t share. Please share.’"
Choral repetition
Teacher: "Wonderful!"
Teacher: "Third: Ask an Adult." [Shows icon]
Teacher: "Ask an adult means you get help from a teacher or another grown-up. If you feel stuck, you can always ask an adult."
Teacher: "Let’s do a quick check. I will show you a picture, and you tell me which strategy to use."
Displays a pushing image from Conflict Scenario Cards
Teacher: "What can we do? Walk Away, Talk It Out, or Ask an Adult?"
Students point or shout the strategy
Teacher: "Yes, very good!"
2. Four Square Game – “Pick the Peace Plan” (10–15 minutes)
Teacher: "Now it’s time for our Four Square Game: Pick the Peace Plan!"
Teacher: "Look at our grid on the floor."
Points to Four Square Grid Mat
Teacher: "Each square shows one strategy: Walk Away, Talk It Out, Ask an Adult, or Take a Breath. When I read a problem, you will move to the square you think is best."
Teacher: "Let’s practice one together."
Teacher: "Problem: Two friends both want the blue marker first. Which strategy will solve the problem?"
Students move to a square
Teacher: "Maria, you chose Talk It Out. Why?"
Maria responds
Teacher: "That’s a great reason! You can say, ‘I feel upset when we both need the same marker. Please share with me.’"
Teacher: "Now let’s try more scenarios!"
Reads or displays more Conflict Scenario Cards, e.g.:
• "Someone is yelling in line."
• "Your friend takes your seat."
• "Your classmate accidentally bumps you."
Teacher: "Remember, move quickly to the strategy you think is best. I’ll help with words if you need them!"
Variation (optional)
Teacher: "We can play as two teams. Team A moves first, then Team B. One point for each correct peaceful choice!"
3. Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket (2–3 minutes)
Teacher: "Excellent job today! To finish, choose one exit ticket:"
- "Point to your favorite strategy on the poster."
- "Show how you feel now with an emoji card."
- "Draw a quick picture of a peaceful solution on your paper."
Teacher: "Time’s up! Thank you for your hard work. You did wonderful solving problems peacefully!"
Game
Pick the Peace Plan
Objective
Students will practice choosing and applying peaceful conflict-resolution strategies by playing an active Four Square game.
Materials
- Four Square Grid Mat (taped or drawn on floor/board)
- Conflict Scenario Cards
- Strategy Choice Cards (one per student)
- Optional: small tokens or stickers for team scoring
Setup
- Tape or draw a large Four Square grid on the floor or whiteboard:┌────────────┐────────────┐
│ Walk Away │ Talk It Out│
├────────────┼────────────┤
│ Ask an Adult│ Take a Breath│
└────────────┴────────────┘ - Place one icon and label in each square (use the visuals from the lesson).
- Shuffle the Conflict Scenario Cards and place them face down.
- Distribute a Strategy Choice Card to each student.
- (Optional) Divide the class into two teams and give each team a token bowl for scoring.
How to Play
- Teacher draws or reads aloud the top card from the shuffled Conflict Scenario Cards. Each card has a picture and one simple sentence (e.g., “Two students both want the front seat.”).
- Students decide which of the four strategies would solve the conflict.
- On “Go!”, students either:
- Walk or move to the square on the mat that shows their choice, or
- Hold up their Strategy Choice Card showing the matching strategy.
- Teacher confirms the correct strategy and provides a sentence frame if needed (e.g., “I feel upset when… Please…”).
- Students return to their seats for the next round.
Variation: Team Play
- Teams alternate turns. When a team moves as a group to the correct square, award them 1 point (use a token or sticker).
- First team to 5 points wins.
Sample Conflict Scenarios
- “Someone is yelling in line.”
- “Your friend takes your seat.”
- “A classmate bumps you.”
- “Two kids both want the red crayon.”
- “Someone won’t share the ball.”
Scoring & Feedback
- Immediately praise any peaceful choice.
- In team play, award tokens for each correct strategy.
- For incorrect choices, quickly model the correct response: “Great try, but in that situation we can….”
Teacher Tips
- Circulate to support ESL learners with key words and the sentence frame: “I feel ___ when ___. Please ___.”
- Encourage nonverbal participation (pointing, thumbs-up) for emerging speakers.
- Keep rounds brisk—3–4 cards per game to maintain energy.
Enjoy helping students become “peace plan” experts!
Activity
Conflict Role-Play
Objective
Students will practice using the three peaceful strategies—Walk Away, Talk It Out, Ask an Adult—in realistic scenarios and use the sentence frame “I feel ___ when ___. Please ___.” to communicate their feelings.
Materials
- Pairs of students share one set of:
- Conflict Scenario Cards (choose 3–4 for practice)
- Strategy Choice Cards
- Emoji Emotion Cards
- Optional: simple props (toy, book, chair) to act out scenarios
Setup
- Arrange students in pairs (stronger with emerging English speakers).
- Give each pair a small stack of 3–4 Conflict Scenario Cards.
- Display the sentence frame chart: “I feel ___ when ___. Please ___.”
- Remind students of icons: 🧍♀️ Walk Away, 🗣 Talk It Out, 🙋 Ask an Adult.
Instructions
- Assign Roles (1 minute)
- Student A reads the scenario (point to the picture + simple sentence).
- Student B responds by choosing a strategy and using the sentence frame.
- Model One Round (2 minutes)
- Teacher demonstrates:
• Scenario: “Your friend takes your seat.”
• Student B: “I feel upset when you take my seat. Please give it back.” - Show how to act out the strategy (e.g., politely ask, or step away).
- Teacher demonstrates:
- Student Practice (8–10 minutes)
- Pairs take turns reading and responding, using a different Conflict Scenario Card each time.
- After each role-play, partners switch roles.
- Encourage use of an Emoji Emotion Card to show how they felt before and after resolving the conflict.
- Teacher Monitoring
- Circulate to prompt sentence frames: “I feel ___ when ___. Please ___.”
- Praise effective phrasing and peaceful choices.
Wrap-Up (2 minutes)
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to perform one short role-play for the class.
- Ask the class to identify which strategy was used and how the sentence frame helped.
Extension
- Variation for Small Groups: Assign each group one strategy to practice in three different scenarios.
- Written Exit Ticket: Students complete: “I feel ___ when ___. Please ___.” for a new conflict situation on paper.
Reading
Conflict Visual Poster
Visual: Two children facing each other, each pulling on the same toy in the center.
Conflict = Problem between people
What do you see?
- Two kids both want the same toy.
- They pull and neither will let go.
How do we feel in a conflict?
😠 Angry 😢 Sad 😐 Surprised / Confused
Use this poster to point, name the problem, and talk about your feelings.