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Silent Signals

Lesson Plan

Silent Signals Game Setup Guide

Students will learn to recognize and interpret peers' non-verbal body language by playing a silent charades–style game, then reflect on emotional cues to build empathy and support.

Decoding body language enhances emotional awareness, empathy, and peer support—key skills for mental and emotional health in teens.

Audience

9th Grade

Time

35 minutes

Approach

Interactive non‐verbal game

Prep

Prepare Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Introduction

5 minutes

  • Welcome students and introduce the objective: recognizing non-verbal emotional cues
  • Explain why body language matters for empathy and peer support
  • Outline today’s activities and expected behaviors

Step 2

Signal Demonstration

5 minutes

  • Display the Signal Showcase Slide Deck
  • Walk through 5 sample body language signals (e.g., crossed arms for defensiveness, slumped shoulders for sadness)
  • Ask quick volunteer to mimic one signal for the class to name

Step 3

Group Formation

5 minutes

  • Divide the class into small groups of 4 students each
  • Assign one copy of the Cue Reflection Sheet per group
  • Select one student per group to be the first actor

Step 4

Emotion Freeze-Frame Gameplay

15 minutes

  • Explain the rules from the Emotion Freeze-Frame Game Rules:
    • Each round, one student silently ‘freezes’ into a body posture depicting an emotion
    • Teammates have 60 seconds (use timer) to guess and record the emotion on their reflection sheet
    • Rotate roles so everyone acts at least once
  • Circulate to observe and support groups
  • Encourage precise guessing and note-taking of cues

Step 5

Group Debrief

5 minutes

  • Use the Group Debrief Cool-Down Guide to prompt discussion:
    • Which signals were easiest or hardest to interpret?
    • How did it feel to convey emotions without words?
    • How can recognizing these cues help in real-life peer support?
  • Conclude by inviting a few groups to share key takeaways with the class
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Slide Deck

Signal Showcase

Today we'll explore 5 common body language signals and how they connect to different emotions.

Welcome students to the Signal Showcase. Explain the goal: to learn about common body language signals and the emotions they convey.

Crossed Arms

Definition: Arms folded tightly across the chest.
Emotion: Defensiveness or discomfort.

Describe how crossing arms across the chest can indicate defensiveness or discomfort. Ask students: When might you see someone with crossed arms?

Slumped Shoulders

Definition: Shoulders rolled forward and down.
Emotion: Sadness or fatigue.

Explain that slumped shoulders often signal sadness, low energy, or feeling overwhelmed. Invite examples from students.

Hands on Hips

Definition: Palms placed on hips, elbows pointed outward.
Emotion: Confidence or assertiveness.

Hands on hips with elbows out can show confidence or authority. Discuss real-life scenarios like a coach or manager.

Leaning Forward

Definition: Torso tipping slightly toward another person.
Emotion: Interest or attentiveness.

Leaning your torso toward someone typically shows interest and active engagement. Contrast with leaning away.

Avoiding Eye Contact

Definition: Looking away or down during interaction.
Emotion: Nervousness or insecurity.

Avoiding eye contact may signal nervousness, discomfort, or even dishonesty. Note cultural differences.

Emotion Freeze-Frame Game

• One student silently “freezes” their posture to depict an emotion.
• Teammates have 60 seconds to guess and record the emotion on their reflection sheet.
• Rotate roles so each student has a turn acting.
• After all rounds, we’ll debrief as a group.

Review the rules and process for the upcoming Emotion Freeze-Frame game. Ensure everyone understands how to record guesses.

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Game

Emotion Freeze-Frame Game Rules & Variations

Objective:
Students will hone their ability to interpret non-verbal emotional cues by silently “freezing” into body postures and having teammates guess the emotion, then reflect on which signals led to correct or incorrect guesses.

Materials Needed:

Setup (2 minutes):

  1. Divide students into small groups of 4.
  2. Give each group a Cue Reflection Sheet and ensure they have a visible timer.
  3. Decide an acting order so each student will freeze once per round.

Rules (per round, 2–3 minutes each):

  1. The designated actor silently adopts a posture that best conveys a chosen emotion (e.g., joy, frustration, surprise).
  2. Teammates have 60 seconds (teacher starts the timer) to observe the freeze and write down:
    • The name of the emotion they think is being portrayed.
    • Two body-language signals they noticed (e.g., “shoulders slumped,” “hands clenched”).
  3. After time’s up, the actor reveals the intended emotion.
    • Groups award themselves 1 point for each correct guess.
    • If no one guesses correctly, the actor briefly explains which cues they used.
  4. Rotate until every student has acted once (total rounds = group size).
  5. Tally group scores at the end.

Reflection (at game end, 3 minutes):

  • Prompt students to compare their reflections on the sheet:
    • Which postures were easiest or hardest to guess?
    • What specific signals led to the strongest emotions?
    • How might they use these observations to support a friend in real life?

Variations & Extensions:
• Speed Round – Reduce guess time to 30 seconds for advanced groups.
• Reverse Freeze – Teammates freeze simultaneously; the actor guesses the group’s emotion.
• Emotion Mix – Actor combines two emotions (e.g., proud + nervous) and teammates identify both.

Accommodations:

  • Provide a list of possible emotions for ELL or students needing extra support.
  • Allow whispered guesses for students who feel anxious about speaking aloud.

Time: ~15 minutes (including reflection)

Ready to play? Encourage students to watch closely, think beyond facial expressions, and celebrate their growing emotional awareness!

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Worksheet

Cue Reflection Sheet

Use this sheet during the Emotion Freeze-Frame Game.

Group #: ____________ Date: ____________
Group Members (names): _______________________________________


Recording Each Round

RoundActorGuessed EmotionObserved Body Signals (List 2)
1
2
3
4

Reflection Questions

  1. Which posture was easiest to guess? Why?





  2. Which posture was hardest to guess? Why?





  3. What specific body signals helped your group identify emotions correctly?





  4. How might you use recognizing body language signals to support a friend in real-life situations?





When finished, bring your sheet to the teacher for the Group Debrief Cool-Down Guide.

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Cool Down

Group Debrief Cool-Down Guide

Use these prompts to lead a whole‐class reflection on the Emotion Freeze‐Frame activity. Invite students to share out their thoughts and experiences.

  1. Which body‐language signals were the easiest to interpret? Which were the hardest? Why?



  1. How did it feel to convey emotions without speaking? What did you notice about your own non‐verbal cues?



  1. What surprised you about how your classmates expressed or guessed emotions?



  1. How can being more aware of body language help you support a friend who might be upset or stressed?



  1. One action step: Think of one situation this week where you will pay closer attention to someone’s body language. Share your plan with a partner.



Closing:
Praise students for their observations and encourage them to practice these skills daily. Remind them that understanding non‐verbal cues is a powerful way to show empathy and strengthen friendships.

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