Lesson Plan
Menu Creation Plan
Students will identify and select appropriate reinforcement options, collaboratively build personalized menus, and practice self-advocacy by explaining their choices.
Empowering 4th graders to choose and articulate preferred reinforcers fosters ownership, engagement, and effective behavior support strategies.
Audience
4th Grade Group
Time
35 minutes
Approach
Interactive scaffolded exploration and peer collaboration
Materials
Reinforcement Options Gallery, Build-Your-Own Menu Station Activity Guide, Peer Sharing Circle Discussion Prompts, Menu Effectiveness Rubric, Blank Menu Templates (printed), and Markers and Sticky Notes
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review Reinforcement Options Gallery slides and select any class-specific examples
- Print one Blank Menu Template for each student
- Make copies of the Menu Effectiveness Rubric
- Gather markers, sticky notes, and assign tables for small groups
- Familiarize yourself with steps in the Menu Creation Plan
Step 1
Introduction and Goal Setting
5 minutes
- Welcome students and explain the objective: co-creating reinforcement menus to support choice-making and self-advocacy
- Define positive reinforcement and self-advocacy in behavior support
- Introduce the Reinforcement Options Gallery
Step 2
Explore Reinforcement Options
10 minutes
- Display the Reinforcement Options Gallery slide-deck
- Discuss each category and example reinforcer
- Have students jot down favorites on sticky notes
Step 3
Build Personalized Menus
10 minutes
- Hand out Blank Menu Templates and markers
- Instruct students to choose five reinforcers from the gallery and arrange them on their menus
- Circulate to support students’ decision-making and self-advocacy
Step 4
Peer Sharing Circle
5 minutes
- Gather students in a circle
- Each student shares one reinforcement choice and explains why they selected it
- Peers offer positive feedback and suggestions
Step 5
Evaluate and Reflect
5 minutes
- Distribute the Menu Effectiveness Rubric
- Students self-assess their menu’s clarity, feasibility, and appeal
- Hold a brief discussion on how and when menus will be used in class
Slide Deck
Reinforcement Options Gallery
• Explore different reinforcers
• Find items you love
• Get ready to build your menu next!
Welcome students! Today we’ll explore different types of reinforcers you can choose for your personalized menus. Encourage everyone to look at the images and examples, and think about what you enjoy.
Tangible Reinforcers
• Small toys (fidget spinners, keychains)
• Stickers and stamps
• Fun pencils & erasers
• Classroom tokens or “cash”
Explain that tangible reinforcers are items you can hold or keep. Show real-world examples or pictures. Ask: “Have you ever earned a small toy or sticker for doing great work?”
Activity Reinforcers
• Extra recess time
• Dance or stretch breaks
• Computer/tablet time
• Choice of reading or drawing stations
Describe activity reinforcers—things you get to do. Invite students to share other activity ideas they’d enjoy.
Social Reinforcers
• Verbal praise (“Great job!”)
• High-fives or fist bumps
• Partner or group shout-outs
• Lunch or game with the teacher
Define social reinforcers as positive feedback from others. Ask students to recall a time they felt proud when praised.
Edible Reinforcers
• Small snacks (pretzels, fruit slices)
• Healthy treats (granola bars)
• Class tokens for a treat day
Always check allergies!
Discuss edible reinforcers and emphasize checking for allergies. Encourage healthy options first.
Privilege Reinforcers
• Line leader or classroom helper
• Choose a game or song
• Decide class seating chart for the day
• Extra art or computer time
Privilege reinforcers give students special roles or choices. Ask: “Who loves being line leader?”
Sensory Reinforcers
• Stress balls or putty
• Sensory corner time
• Chewy or textured tools
• Listening to music with headphones
Introduce sensory reinforcers as items or activities that help you focus or feel calm. Invite suggestions.
Summary of Categories
• Tangible
• Activity
• Social
• Edible
• Privilege
• Sensory
Review all six categories before asking for favorites. Point to each category on the chart.
Choose Your Favorites
On a sticky note, write your top 3 favorite reinforcers from these categories.
Be ready to explain one choice to the group!
Hand out sticky notes. Have each student write their top 3 favorite reinforcers and stick them on the board to share.
Next Step: Build Your Menu
Grab your blank menu template and markers.
Choose five reinforcers to place on your menu.
Explain that after sharing, students will receive blank menu templates to create their own personalized reinforcement menus.
Activity
Build-Your-Own Menu Station
Overview: At this station, each student creates a personalized reinforcement menu by selecting five favorite reinforcers from the Reinforcement Options Gallery. Students arrange and decorate their menus, then prepare to explain and advocate for their choices.
Materials:
- Blank Menu Templates (one per student)
- Markers, colored pencils, crayons
- Sticky notes (for adding details or questions)
- Visual examples of sample menus (teacher-created)
- Access to the Reinforcement Options Gallery
Setup:
- Place templates, writing tools, and sticky notes at each table.
- Display a few teacher-modeled sample menus.
- Ensure slide-deck or printed gallery is easily viewable.
Instructions for Students
- Choose Your Five Reinforcers
• Review the six categories from the gallery (Tangible, Activity, Social, Edible, Privilege, Sensory).
• Circle or list your top five choices on a sticky note. - Place and Decorate
• Transfer each selected reinforcer onto your menu template.
• Draw or paste simple icons/images next to each choice.
• Use colors or borders to make the menu inviting. - Add Details
• Under each item, write a short note:
– When you’d like to use it (e.g., after math work)
– How long or how much (e.g., 5 minutes extra recess) - Self-Advocacy Preparation
• Practice explaining one selection using these sentence starters:
– “I chose ___ because it helps me feel ___.”
– “I will use this when ___ so that ___.” - Finalize and Review
• Check your menu with the Menu Effectiveness Rubric.
• Make any adjustments for clarity and appeal.
Teacher Supports & Prompts
- Encourage students to think about times they’ve enjoyed a reinforcer in class.
- Ask guiding questions:
• “What makes this choice motivating for you?”
• “How will you ask for it when you’ve earned it?” - Provide sentence strips or word banks for students who need language scaffolds.
Extensions (if time allows)
- Invite students to swap menus with a partner and give feedback.
- Have students brainstorm one new reinforcer idea to add to the class gallery.
Once menus are complete, transition to the Peer Sharing Circle to share and reflect!
Discussion
Peer Sharing Circle
Time: 5 minutes
Objective: Share menu choices, practice self-advocacy, and give positive feedback.
Circle Guidelines:
- Sit in a circle so everyone can see and hear each other.
- Listen actively and respectfully.
- Use kind, constructive language.
Discussion Prompts
- Share Your Selection
• “I chose ___ because ___.”
• “I will use this when ___ so that ___.”
- Give Peer Feedback
• “I like that you chose ___ because ___.”
• “You might also consider ___.”
- Group Reflection
• “Which reinforcers did we hear most often?”
• “How can we remind each other to use our menus in class?”
Rubric
Menu Effectiveness Rubric
Use this rubric to evaluate the personalized reinforcement menus. Circle the score for each criterion and total your points at the bottom.
| Criterion | 4 – Exemplary | 3 – Proficient | 2 – Developing | 1 – Beginning | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reinforcer Selection Clarity | All five reinforcers are clearly named, distinct, and match student interests. | Four reinforcers are clear and appropriate; one choice is somewhat vague. | Two or three choices are unclear or too general. | Fewer than two choices are clear or reflect interests. | |
| Specificity of Implementation Details | Each item includes a clear context (when to use) and precise limit (how much/long) with no ambiguity. | Most items include context and limits; a minor detail may be missing or unclear. | Some items lack context or time limits; details are vague. | Items lack context and time limits; students cannot explain how to use reinforcers. | |
| Visual Appeal & Organization | Menu is attractively designed with consistent layout, legible text, and relevant illustrations/icons for each reinforcer. | Menu is neatly organized, readable, and includes some decoration or icons. | Layout is somewhat cluttered or plain; text may be hard to read in places; few visuals. | Menu is disorganized or hard to read; no visual support is present. | |
| Self-Advocacy Explanation | Student confidently explains each choice using clear “I chose … because …” and “I will use this when … so that …” statements with rich detail. | Student explains choices using both sentence frames; explanations are mostly clear with minor hesitations. | Student attempts explanation but uses only one frame or provides minimal detail. | Student cannot explain choices or use the sentence frames; explanation is unclear or missing. | |
| Total Points | 16 | /16 |