Lesson Plan
Navigating Social Cues
The student will identify and interpret various social cues (facial expressions, body language, tone of voice) and practice appropriate responses in different social scenarios.
Understanding social cues is essential for effective communication, building positive relationships, and navigating diverse social environments, from school to future workplaces.
Audience
10th Grade Student
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Direct instruction, guided practice, and role-playing.
Materials
Smartboard or Whiteboard, Markers, Social Cues Slide Deck, Teacher Script: Navigating Social Cues, Social Scenarios Activity, and Social Cues Reflection Journal
Prep
Preparation Checklist
10 minutes
- Review the Social Cues Slide Deck and ensure all visuals are ready.
- Read through the Teacher Script: Navigating Social Cues to familiarize yourself with talking points and discussion prompts.
- Print or prepare digital copies of the Social Scenarios Activity and the Social Cues Reflection Journal.
- Ensure a quiet, comfortable space for individual instruction.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What Do You See?
5 minutes
- Begin by asking the student: 'What are some ways people communicate without using words?'
- Discuss initial ideas, leading into the concept of non-verbal communication and social cues.
- Introduce the lesson objective using Social Cues Slide Deck (Slide 1-2).
Step 2
Understanding Social Cues
10 minutes
- Use the Social Cues Slide Deck (Slides 3-6) to explain different types of social cues: facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice.
- Provide examples and ask the student to identify cues in various images or short video clips (if available).
- Follow the Teacher Script: Navigating Social Cues for guiding questions and explanations.
- Discuss the importance of context in interpreting cues.
Step 3
Practice: Social Scenarios
10 minutes
- Distribute the Social Scenarios Activity.
- Guide the student through 2-3 scenarios, practicing identifying cues and formulating appropriate verbal and non-verbal responses.
- Use role-playing for each scenario, providing constructive feedback.
- Encourage the student to explain their thought process for interpreting cues and choosing responses.
Step 4
Reflection and Wrap-Up
5 minutes
- Hand out the Social Cues Reflection Journal.
- Ask the student to choose one prompt to reflect on their learning.
- Briefly review the key takeaways: social cues are important for communication and can be learned and practiced.
- Affirm their efforts and progress.
Script
Teacher Script: Navigating Social Cues
Warm-Up: What Do You See? (5 minutes)
"Hi [Student Name]! Thanks for coming today. We're going to talk about something super important for how we get along with people: social communication. It's not just about the words we use, but everything else that goes into a conversation."
"To start, I want you to think for a moment. What are some ways people communicate without using words? What do you notice about people when they talk, or even when they're just listening?"
"Great observations! You're already thinking about what we call social cues. These are like little hints or signals people give off that help us understand what they're thinking or feeling, even when they don't say anything directly. Our goal today is to help you get even better at spotting these cues and knowing how to respond."
(Transition to Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 1-2)
Understanding Social Cues (10 minutes)
"There are three big areas where we get these cues: people's faces, their bodies, and their voices. Let's start with faces."
(Display Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 3: Face Facts)
"Look at these different faces. What emotions do you see? How can you tell if someone is happy, sad, angry, or surprised just by looking at their face?"
"Exactly! Our eyebrows, eyes, and mouths all work together to show what we're feeling. It's like a universal language. Now, what about the rest of our body?"
(Display Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 4: Body Talk)
"Our bodies are always talking, even when our mouths aren't. If someone has their arms crossed and is leaning back, what might that tell you? What if they're leaning forward, nodding, and making eye contact?"
"Spot on. Body language gives us so much information about whether someone is interested, uncomfortable, or open to what we're saying. And finally, let's talk about how we say things."
(Display Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 5: Voice Vibes)
"Have you ever noticed how the same words can mean completely different things depending on how someone says them? Think about saying the word 'Okay.' How does it sound if I say it in a very high-pitched, fast way? What if I say it slowly and quietly?"
"Right! One sounds excited, the other sounds hesitant or thoughtful. That's the tone of voice. It's about the volume, pitch, and speed of our speech, and it adds a whole layer of meaning."
(Display Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 6: Putting It All Together)
"So, we have facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. These are our main social cues. Why do you think it's so important to be good at understanding these cues? How does it help us in daily life?"
"Excellent points! It helps us understand others better, avoid misunderstandings, and respond in ways that keep conversations positive. But here's a big secret: context is key!"
(Display Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 7: Context is Key!)
"The situation, where you are, and who you're with can totally change what a social cue means. For example, someone crying at a sad movie premiere is different from someone crying because they just won the lottery. The cue (crying) is the same, but the context changes the meaning."
Practice: Social Scenarios (10 minutes)
(Display Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 8: Practice Makes Progress!)
"Now, let's put this into practice. I have some Social Scenarios Activity for us to work through. For each scenario, I want you to tell me:
- What social cues do you notice (facial expressions, body language, tone of voice)?
- What do those cues tell you about the situation or the person?
- How would you respond, both verbally and non-verbally?"
(Guide student through 2-3 scenarios from the Social Scenarios Activity. Encourage role-playing and provide specific, constructive feedback on their interpretations and responses. Prompt them to explain their reasoning.)
"You're doing a great job observing those details and thinking through your responses. It takes practice, but you're definitely building that skill!"
Reflection and Wrap-Up (5 minutes)
(Display Social Cues Slide Deck - Slide 9: Reflect and Grow)
"We're almost out of time, but before we finish, I'd like you to take a look at this Social Cues Reflection Journal. Choose one of the prompts and spend a couple of minutes writing down your thoughts. This helps solidify what you've learned today."
(Allow time for writing, then briefly discuss their reflection if they are comfortable sharing, or just acknowledge their effort.)
"Fantastic work today, [Student Name]. Remember, understanding social cues is like having a superpower in conversations. The more you observe and practice, the more confident and connected you'll feel with others. Keep an eye out for those cues in your daily interactions!"
Activity
Social Scenarios Activity: Deciphering Cues
Instructions: For each scenario, read the description carefully. Then, answer the questions about the social cues you observe and how you would respond. We will role-play some of these together!
Scenario 1: The Group Project
Description: You are in a group of four students working on a history project. One student, Alex, keeps sighing loudly, looking at their phone, and avoiding eye contact when anyone tries to make a suggestion. Another student, Ben, is nodding and making notes, but their shoulders are hunched, and they seem a bit withdrawn.
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What social cues do you observe from Alex and Ben (facial expressions, body language, tone of voice if implied)?
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What do these cues tell you about how Alex and Ben might be feeling or what they might be thinking about the group project?
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How would you respond to Alex and Ben, both verbally and non-verbally, to try and improve the group dynamic?
Scenario 2: Lunchroom Awkwardness
Description: You walk into the busy school lunchroom and see a classmate, Chloe, sitting alone at a table, looking down at her tray. She occasionally glances up, then quickly looks away if she catches someone looking at her. Her shoulders are slightly rounded inward.
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What social cues do you observe from Chloe?
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What do these cues tell you about how Chloe might be feeling in the lunchroom?
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How would you approach or respond to Chloe, considering her non-verbal communication?
Scenario 3: The Confusing Compliment
Description: Your friend, David, just got a new haircut. You say, "Wow, that's... different!" You intended it as a playful, positive comment, but David frowns slightly, his eyes narrow a bit, and he says in a flat tone, "Yeah, different."
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What social cues do you observe from David?
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How did David's non-verbal cues and tone of voice change the meaning of your words? What do they suggest he might be feeling?
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How would you respond to David to clarify your intention or address his reaction?
Scenario 4: Exciting News (Optional)
Description: You tell your friend, Emily, some really exciting news about something good that happened to you. She smiles, says "That's great!" but her eyes seem a bit glazed over, and she keeps glancing at the clock.
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What social cues do you observe from Emily?
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What do these cues tell you about Emily's actual reaction to your news, despite her words?
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How might you adjust your conversation or respond to Emily based on her cues?
Journal
Social Cues Reflection Journal
Instructions: Choose ONE of the prompts below and write a thoughtful response. This is a chance to reflect on what you learned today.
Prompt 1: Observing the World
Think about a recent interaction you had (with a family member, friend, teacher, or even someone you observed from a distance). What social cues did you notice? How did those cues help you understand the situation better? Or, if there was a misunderstanding, how might focusing on social cues have helped?
Prompt 2: My Own Cues
What kind of social cues do you think you usually send out? Are you aware of your facial expressions, body language, or tone of voice when you are in different situations (e.g., happy, frustrated, confused, engaged)? How do you think others interpret your cues?
Prompt 3: A New Strategy
Based on what we discussed today, what is one new strategy or technique you want to try to improve your ability to read social cues or to send clearer cues yourself? How do you think this will help you in your daily interactions?
Slide Deck
Welcome! Let's Talk Communication!
How do people communicate without speaking?
Welcome the student and explain the session will be focused on communication beyond words.
Our Goal Today
By the end of this session, you will be able to:
Introduce the objective clearly and explain why this skill is important for them.
Face Facts: Reading Expressions
What do these faces tell you?
Start with facial expressions. Ask students for examples of emotions conveyed by faces. Use the script to guide the discussion.
Body Talk: Beyond the Face
Your body communicates a lot!
Move to body language. Discuss open vs. closed postures, gestures, and personal space. Provide visual examples if possible.
Voice Vibes: It's How You Say It
The same words can mean different things!
Explain tone of voice. Emphasize that the way something is said can change its meaning. Use simple examples like saying "Okay" in different tones.
Putting It All Together
Facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice all give us clues.
Summarize the three main types and transition to the importance of context.
Context is Key!
The situation changes everything!
Introduce the idea of context. Give an example like a 'sad' face at a funeral vs. a party.
Practice Makes Progress!
Understanding social cues is a skill, and like any skill, it gets better with practice. Let's try some scenarios!
Explain that practice helps build these skills. Introduce the activity.
Reflect and Grow
You've learned to:
Keep observing and practicing!
Conclude the session, reiterating the main points and encouraging continued awareness.