Lesson Plan
Keep Conversations Going
Students will learn to ask WH-questions, pose follow-up questions, and make connected comments to sustain conversations, practicing each skill through examples and role-play.
These conversational skills boost social confidence, foster meaningful interactions, and help young adults with developmental delays maintain engaging dialogues in everyday settings.
Audience
Young Adults with Developmental Delays and Intellectual Disabilities
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Direct instruction, modeling, guided practice, and role-play.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Keep Conversation Slides to familiarize yourself with key points
- Read through the Keep Conversation Script for suggested prompts and transitions
- Print enough copies of the Follow-Up Questions Worksheet for each student
- Print or display the Conversation Discussion Guide for reference during group sharing
- Arrange seating so students can pair up and see slides clearly
Step 1
Warm-Up Discussion
5 minutes
- Welcome students and briefly state today’s objective: keeping conversations going
- Ask: “How do you know when someone wants to keep talking?”
- Solicit 2–3 responses and write key ideas on board
Step 2
Introduce WH-Questions
10 minutes
- Display slide defining WH-questions (who, what, where, when, why, how)
- Use the Keep Conversation Script to model asking each question
- Show sample dialogue on slide; have students identify WH-questions used
- Reinforce by having students practice forming one WH-question about their morning routine
Step 3
Teach Follow-Up Questions
10 minutes
- Define follow-up questions: questions that build on what someone has said
- Show examples on slides (e.g., “You like pizza—what’s your favorite topping?”)
- Pause on each example and ask students to suggest their own follow-up question
- Guide with prompts from the Keep Conversation Script
Step 4
Practice Connected Comments
10 minutes
- Explain connected comments: statements that relate to what someone said (e.g., “I love hiking too!”)
- Display examples and discuss why they keep the conversation going
- In pairs, students read a prompt on the slide and take turns making one connected comment each
- Circulate and provide positive feedback
Step 5
Role-Play and Group Discussion
10 minutes
- Hand out the Follow-Up Questions Worksheet
- In pairs, students role-play short conversations using WH-questions, follow-up questions, and connected comments
- After 5 minutes, reconvene and use the Conversation Discussion Guide to debrief:
- What question did you like best?
- Which comment felt most natural?
- Offer corrective feedback and praise progress
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Slide Deck
Keep Conversations Going
Learn how to:
• Ask WH-questions
• Use follow-up questions
• Make connected comments
Welcome students and introduce the lesson. Mention that today they will learn how to keep conversations flowing by asking questions and making comments.
Today’s Objectives
- Identify WH-questions
- Practice follow-up questions
- Create connected comments
Briefly read each objective aloud. Remind students these skills help make talking with others more fun and interesting.
What Are WH-Questions?
Questions that begin with:
• Who • What
• When • Where
• Why • How
Define WH-questions. Show icons for Who, What, When, Where, Why, How if available. Ask students to repeat each word.
WH-Question Examples
A: “I love pizza.”
B: “What is your favorite topping?”
A: “I watched a movie.”
B: “When did you see it?”
A: “I went to the park.”
B: “Where is your park?”
Display short dialogues and highlight the WH-question in each. Invite students to point out the question word.
Your Turn: Ask a WH-Question
Think of something you did this morning.
Write or ask a WH-question about it.
Ask students to think of something they did today. Give 30 seconds to write or share verbally a WH-question about it.
What Are Follow-Up Questions?
Questions that build on a person’s last statement.
They show you’re listening and curious.
Introduce follow-up questions: these build on what someone just said. Give a simple example verbally first before reading the slide.
Follow-Up Question Examples
“You like pizza. What’s your favorite topping?”
“You went to a concert. Who did you see perform?”
“She travels a lot. Which country was your favorite?”
Read each example and underline the new question phrase. Pause and ask, “What do we notice here?”
Your Turn: Follow-Up Question
Your partner says: “I read a book.”
What follow-up question can you ask?
Project a scenario and have students call out or write one follow-up question. Offer help as needed.
What Are Connected Comments?
Comments that connect to the other person’s words.
They show you’re interested and pay attention.
Explain connected comments: simple statements that relate back to what the speaker said. Model one or two yourself.
Connected Comment Examples
“I love hiking too!”
“That game sounds fun!”
“My favorite color is blue also.”
Discuss each example: why it connects, how it keeps the talk going. Encourage students to notice the shared interest.
Your Turn: Connected Comment
Your partner says: “I enjoy painting.”
Make a connected comment.
Display this slide and invite students to turn to a partner. Give them time to think and respond.
Role-Play Practice
In pairs:
• Ask a WH-question
• Use a follow-up question
• Make a connected comment
Keep talking for 2 minutes.
Explain the role-play: each pair tries to keep the conversation going for two minutes using all three skills. Circulate and prompt pairs as needed.
Great Job!
You practiced:
• WH-questions
• Follow-up questions
• Connected comments
Keep the conversation going!
Praise the class for their efforts. Remind them to use these skills in real conversations with friends and family.
Script
Keep Conversation Script
1. Warm-Up Discussion (5 minutes)
Teacher (smiling, welcoming):
“Good morning, everyone! Today we are going to learn how to keep conversations going. That means asking questions and making comments so people want to keep talking with you.”
Teacher:
“How do you know when someone wants to keep talking?”
Pause for 2–3 student responses. Write key ideas on the board (for example: nodding, smiling, saying “really?”).
Teacher (pointing to board):
“Great! So if someone nods and says ‘That’s cool!’ they probably want to talk more, right?”
Wait for a thumbs-up or nod.
Teacher (transitioning):
“Perfect. Those are signs someone wants to keep talking. Now let’s learn three skills that help us do that: WH-questions, follow-up questions, and connected comments.”
2. Introduce WH-Questions (10 minutes)
Teacher:
“First, WH-questions. I’ll show you a slide.”
Display Slide 3 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Teacher (reading slide):
“WH-questions are questions that begin with: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How.”
Teacher (pointing to each word):
“Let’s say them together. Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?”
Have students repeat each word aloud.
Teacher (showing examples):
“Now look at some dialogues.”
Display Slide 4 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Teacher (reading first example):
“A says: ‘I love pizza.’ B asks: ‘What is your favorite topping?’
Which WH-word starts this question?”
Student: “What.”
Teacher: “Yes, ‘What’.”
Teacher (next example):
“A: ‘I watched a movie.’ B: ‘When did you see it?’
Which word starts that question?”
Student responds.
Teacher: “Exactly.”
Teacher (practice):
“Now it’s your turn. Display Slide 5 from Keep Conversation Slides. Think of something you did this morning. Write or ask a WH-question about it.”
After 1 minute, invite 2–3 volunteers to share their questions.
Teacher:
“Great questions! You’re doing awesome.”
3. Teach Follow-Up Questions (10 minutes)
Teacher:
“Next, follow-up questions. These build on what someone just said. Watch.”
Display Slide 6 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Teacher (reading):
“Follow-up questions show you’re listening and curious.”
Teacher (examples):
“Display Slide 7 from Keep Conversation Slides.
• ‘You like pizza. What’s your favorite topping?’
• ‘You went to a concert. Who did you see perform?’
• ‘She travels a lot. Which country was your favorite?’”
Teacher:
“What do you notice about these questions? They all start after someone gave information, right?”
Allow 1–2 responses.
Teacher (practice):
“Now, display Slide 8 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Your partner says, ‘I read a book.’ What follow-up question can you ask?”
After 1 minute, ask:
“Who wants to share a follow-up question? Yes?”
Teacher:
“Nice! That’s exactly how we show we’re listening.”
4. Practice Connected Comments (10 minutes)
Teacher:
“Now let’s learn connected comments. These are statements that relate to what someone just said.”
Display Slide 9 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Teacher (reading):
“Connected comments show you’re interested and paying attention.”
Teacher (examples):
“Display Slide 10 from Keep Conversation Slides.
• ‘I love hiking too!’
• ‘That game sounds fun!’
• ‘My favorite color is blue also.’”
Teacher:
“Why do these keep the conversation going? Yes, because they show we share the interest.”
Teacher (practice):
“Display Slide 11 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Your partner says, ‘I enjoy painting.’ Make a connected comment.”
Invite 1–2 students to share.
Teacher:
“Excellent! That keeps the talk flowing.”
5. Role-Play and Group Discussion (10 minutes)
Teacher:
“Now we’ll put all three skills together. Here’s your worksheet.”
Hand out the Follow-Up Questions Worksheet.
Teacher:
“Find a partner. I’ll display the role-play slide.”
Display Slide 12 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Teacher (reading):
“In your pairs:
- Ask a WH-question
- Use a follow-up question
- Make a connected comment
Keep talking for two minutes.”
Set a timer for 2 minutes. Circulate, prompt pairs, and give positive feedback.
Teacher (after timer):
“Great job! Let’s come back together.”
Teacher (use guide):
“Using the Conversation Discussion Guide:
- What question did you like best?
- Which comment felt most natural?”
Call on 2–3 students for each question.
Teacher:
“Wonderful sharing!”
6. Closing (1 minute)
Display Slide 13 from Keep Conversation Slides.
Teacher (smiling):
“You practiced WH-questions, follow-up questions, and connected comments. Keep using these skills when you talk with friends and family. Great job today!”
Worksheet
Follow-Up Questions Worksheet
Part 1: WH-Questions
For each statement below, write a WH-question you can ask to learn more.
- "I traveled on a plane last week."
- "I cooked dinner for my family."
- "I listened to music yesterday."
Part 2: Follow-Up Questions
For each statement below, write a follow-up question that builds on what they said.
- "I like hiking in the mountains."
- "I watched a football game."
- "I painted a picture."
Part 3: Connected Comments
For each statement below, write a comment that shows you share an interest or care about what they said.
- "I love dancing."
- "I have two cats."
- "I enjoy baking brownies."
Part 4: Role-Play Reflection
After your partner role-play, write down the WH-question, follow-up question, and connected comment you used.
What WH-question did you ask?
What follow-up question did you ask?
What connected comment did you make?
Use this worksheet during your pair practice, then discuss your favorite questions and comments using the Conversation Discussion Guide.
Discussion
Conversation Discussion Guide
Use this guide to debrief the role-play activity and help students reflect on how they used WH-questions, follow-up questions, and connected comments.
1. Set the Stage (1 minute)
- Invite students to sit in a circle or face the whole group.
- Remind them: “We just practiced keeping conversations going. Now let’s talk about how it went!”
2. Main Discussion Questions (5 minutes)
- What question did you like best?
- Prompt: “Which WH-question felt easy or fun to ask?”
- Which follow-up question showed you were listening?
- Prompt: “Why do you think it helped the talk keep going?”
- What connected comment felt most natural to share?
- Prompt: “How did the other person react when you said it?”
3. Follow-Up Prompts (optional)
- “Can you tell us more about that question or comment?”
- “How did it make you feel when your partner asked that?”
- “Did anything surprise you during your conversation?”
4. Group Reflection (3 minutes)
- Ask: “Which skill—WH-questions, follow-up questions, or connected comments—do you want to practice more?”
- Encourage students to set one goal:
“I will try to ask more ___ next time.”
5. Next Steps
- Remind students to use the Follow-Up Questions Worksheet to track their progress.
- Encourage them to notice these skills in real conversations with friends, family, or classmates.
Great job reflecting together!
Use this guide regularly to build confidence and awareness in your conversation skills.
Worksheet
Conversation Skills Data Sheet
Use this sheet to track each student’s use of WH-questions, follow-up questions, and connected comments during activities.
Teacher: ____________________ Date: _______________
| Student Name | WH-Questions (✔/✘) | Follow-Up Qs (✔/✘) | Connected Comments (✔/✘) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. __________________ | ||||
| 2. __________________ | ||||
| 3. __________________ | ||||
| 4. __________________ | ||||
| 5. __________________ | ||||
| 6. __________________ | ||||
| 7. __________________ | ||||
| 8. __________________ | ||||
| 9. __________________ | ||||
| 10. _________________ |
How to use:
- Mark ✔ if the student successfully asked or made the skill; ✘ if they did not.
- Use “Notes” for prompts needed, next-step goals, or strengths.
Refer back to this sheet when planning supports or celebrating progress in conversation skills.