Coping Strategies Chart
Use the following evidence-based strategies to ease anxiety. Practice each one, then reflect on how it felt and when you might use it.
1. Deep Breathing (4-7-8 Technique)
Steps:
- Inhale quietly through your nose for a count of 4.
- Hold your breath for a count of 7.
- Exhale completely through your mouth for a count of 8.
- Repeat this cycle 3–5 times.
Reflection: How did your body feel after deep breathing?
When could you use this technique?
2. Grounding (5-4-3-2-1 Exercise)
Steps:
- Name 5 things you can see.
- Name 4 things you can touch.
- Name 3 things you can hear.
- Name 2 things you can smell.
- Name 1 thing you can taste.
Reflection: Which sense was easiest to focus on?
When might this grounding exercise help you?
3. Cognitive Reframing
Steps:
- Identify a negative thought (e.g., “They don’t care about me.”).
- Challenge that thought with evidence (e.g., “They checked in yesterday.”).
- Replace it with a balanced thought (e.g., “They care, even if they’re busy.”).
Write a negative thought you’ve had recently:
Challenge it with evidence:
Reframe into a balanced thought:
4. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (Overview)
Steps:
- Tense each muscle group (feet → legs → abdomen → arms → face) for 5 seconds.
- Release tension and notice the difference.
- Move slowly through all muscle groups.
Reflection: Which muscle group felt most tense?
When will you practice PMR?
Keep this chart handy. Add any new strategies you discover in your Calm and Focus Journal.