Lesson Plan
Your Values, Your Superpower!
Students will be able to identify and articulate at least three personal values and explain how these values influence their choices and behaviors in everyday life.
Understanding personal values helps students build a strong sense of self, make ethical decisions, and develop empathy for others. It empowers them to live authentically and contribute positively to their communities.
Audience
Primary 6 Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Through interactive activities, guided discussion, and reflective exercises, students will explore core values.
Materials
Whiteboard or projector, Your Values, Your Superpower! Slide Deck, Teacher Script: Your Values, Your Superpower!, Warm-Up: Value Check-In, Reading: What Are Values?, Activity: Value Sort Challenge, Discussion: Values in Action, Game: Value Charades, Worksheet: My Personal Values Map, Quiz: Value Voyage, Test: Personal Values Deep Dive, Answer Key: Value Assessments, Project: My Value Shield, Rubric: My Value Shield Project, and Cool-Down: One Word, One Value
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials: Your Values, Your Superpower! Lesson Plan, Your Values, Your Superpower! Slide Deck, Teacher Script: Your Values, Your Superpower!, Warm-Up: Value Check-In, Reading: What Are Values?, Activity: Value Sort Challenge, Discussion: Values in Action, Game: Value Charades, Worksheet: My Personal Values Map, Quiz: Value Voyage, Test: Personal Values Deep Dive, Answer Key: Value Assessments, Project: My Value Shield, Rubric: My Value Shield Project, Cool-Down: One Word, One Value.
* Ensure projector/whiteboard is ready for the slide deck.
* Print copies of the Worksheet: My Personal Values Map and Reading: What Are Values? for each student.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Value Check-In
5 minutes
Begin with the Warm-Up: Value Check-In activity to get students thinking about things that are important to them. Use Slide 2 and the Teacher Script: Your Values, Your Superpower! to guide the discussion.
Step 2
Introduction to Personal Values
10 minutes
Introduce the concept of personal values using Slides 3-5 and the Teacher Script: Your Values, Your Superpower!. Distribute Reading: What Are Values? and have students read it independently or as a class.
Step 3
Activity: Value Sort Challenge
15 minutes
Engage students in the Activity: Value Sort Challenge to help them identify and prioritize different values. Provide clear instructions and facilitate group work. Use Slide 6 for guidance.
Step 4
Discussion: Values in Action
10 minutes
Lead a class discussion using the prompts from Discussion: Values in Action. Encourage students to share examples of how values influence daily life. Use Slide 7 to frame the discussion.
Step 5
Worksheet: My Personal Values Map
10 minutes
Have students complete the Worksheet: My Personal Values Map to solidify their understanding and articulate their own core values. Provide support as needed. Refer to Slide 8.
Step 6
Game: Value Charades
5 minutes
Play a quick round of Game: Value Charades to reinforce learning in a fun, interactive way. Use Slide 9 to explain the game.
Step 7
Assessment & Reflection
5 minutes
Administer the Cool-Down: One Word, One Value as an exit ticket. Briefly introduce the Project: My Value Shield and its accompanying Rubric: My Value Shield Project as an optional or homework assignment. Review upcoming assessments like the Quiz: Value Voyage and Test: Personal Values Deep Dive and note that the Answer Key: Value Assessments is for teacher use. Use Slides 10-12 for wrap-up.
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Slide Deck
Your Values, Your Superpower!
What makes you, YOU?
What's your inner superpower?
Welcome students and introduce the lesson's exciting title! Explain that today they will discover their own unique 'superpowers' – their personal values. Start with the warm-up activity mentioned in the lesson plan.
Warm-Up: Value Check-In
Think about something you love to do, or something you care deeply about.
Share with a partner!
Guide students through the Warm-Up activity. Ask them to think about what they cherish or what makes them happy. This helps activate prior knowledge and set the stage for values exploration. Refer to the Warm-Up: Value Check-In material.
What are Values?
Values are beliefs that guide our actions and decisions.
They are what's important to us.
Think of them as your inner compass!
Introduce the term 'values' and explain it in simple, relatable terms. Emphasize that values are like a compass guiding our decisions. Refer to Reading: What Are Values?.
Examples of Values
- Honesty
- Kindness
- Bravery
- Creativity
- Fairness
- Respect
- Hard Work
- Family
Provide examples of common values to give students a concrete idea. Ask students if they can think of other values. This will help them understand the breadth of what values can be.
Why Do Values Matter?
- They help us make choices.
- They show who we truly are.
- They help us understand others.
- They make us feel good when we live by them!
Explain why understanding personal values is important. Connect it to making good choices, feeling good about yourself, and getting along with others. This reinforces the 'why' of the lesson.
Activity: Value Sort Challenge
Let's discover what values speak to you!
Work in small groups to sort value cards based on what's most important.
Introduce the 'Value Sort Challenge' activity. Explain that they will be sorting different value cards to see which ones resonate most with them. Emphasize that there are no right or wrong answers. Refer to Activity: Value Sort Challenge.
Values in Action
How do your values show up in your daily life?
When did a value help you make a decision?
How do you see values in your family or friends?
Transition into a class discussion. Use open-ended questions to encourage students to share their insights and connect values to real-life situations. Refer to Discussion: Values in Action.
My Personal Values Map
Time to reflect!
What are your top 3-5 personal values?
How do they guide you?
Introduce the 'My Personal Values Map' worksheet. Explain that this is where they will individually reflect and write down their top values. Encourage them to think deeply. Refer to Worksheet: My Personal Values Map.
Game: Value Charades!
Act it out!
Can your teammates guess the value you're portraying?
Introduce the 'Value Charades' game as a fun way to review and reinforce understanding of different values. Explain the rules clearly. Refer to Game: Value Charades.
Your Value Shield Project
Create a shield that represents your core values!
Due: [Date]
(See your Project Guide and Rubric for details)
Explain the 'My Value Shield' project. This can be a creative homework assignment or a longer-term project. Highlight that it's a chance to visually represent their values. Refer to Project: My Value Shield and Rubric: My Value Shield Project.
Assess Your Value Voyage!
Soon you'll embark on a quick quiz and a deeper test.
These will help you see how much you've learned about personal values!
Inform students about the upcoming assessments. The quiz is a quick check, and the test is a more comprehensive review. Mention that an answer key is available for teachers. Refer to Quiz: Value Voyage, Test: Personal Values Deep Dive, and Answer Key: Value Assessments.
Cool-Down: One Word, One Value
In one word, what's a value you connect with today?
Write it down and share if you like!
Conclude the lesson with the 'One Word, One Value' cool-down activity. This provides a quick check for understanding and allows students to reflect on their key takeaway. Refer to Cool-Down: One Word, One Value.
Script
Teacher Script: Your Values, Your Superpower!
Introduction (Warm-Up)
(Slide 1: Your Values, Your Superpower!)
"Good morning, class! Today, we're going on an exciting adventure to discover something incredibly special about each of you. It's about your inner superpower, something that makes you, YOU! Our lesson today is called, 'Your Values, Your Superpower!'"
(Slide 2: Warm-Up: Value Check-In)
"To start, let's do a quick 'Value Check-In.' I want you to think about something you absolutely love to do, or something you care deeply about. It could be playing a sport, helping a friend, drawing, spending time with family, or even reading a good book. What brings you joy or feels really important to you? Once you have something in mind, turn to a partner and share it with them. You'll have about two minutes for this."
(Allow students to share. Circulate and listen to their responses.)
"Great sharing, everyone! It sounds like you all have wonderful things that matter to you. Today, we're going to learn about what we call 'personal values,' which are very much connected to what you just shared."
Introduction to Personal Values
(Slide 3: What Are Values?)
"So, what exactly are values? Well, values are like the core beliefs or principles that guide our actions and decisions. They are what's important to us deep down. Think of them as your inner compass! Just like a compass helps you find your way, your values help you decide what's right, what's fair, and what truly matters to you. Everyone has values, and often, they are different for different people. I'm going to hand out a short reading called Reading: What Are Values? that will explain this a bit more. We'll read it together or silently, depending on what you prefer."
(Distribute Reading: What Are Values?. Read aloud as a class, or give students time to read silently.)
(Slide 4: Examples of Values)
"Now that we've read a bit about them, let's look at some examples of values. Values can be things like Honesty, Kindness, Bravery, Creativity, Fairness, Respect, Hard Work, or even Family. Can anyone think of other values that might be important to people?"
(Listen to student responses and affirm them.)
(Slide 5: Why Do Values Matter?)
"These values aren't just words; they are powerful! They matter because they help us make choices. When you have a decision to make, your values can help you choose the path that feels right for you. They also show who we truly are – our character! When you act kindly, you're showing that kindness is a value for you. Values also help us understand others, and they make us feel good when we live by them. Living by your values makes you feel proud and authentic."
Activity: Value Sort Challenge
(Slide 6: Activity: Value Sort Challenge)
"Now, let's dive into an activity called the 'Value Sort Challenge.' I'm going to put you into small groups, and each group will receive a set of cards with different values written on them. Your task is to work together to sort these cards into categories: 'Most Important to Our Group,' 'Somewhat Important,' and 'Less Important.' There are no wrong answers here, it's about what you as a group value! Be ready to share why you chose your 'Most Important' values. You'll have about 15 minutes for this."
(Organize students into groups and distribute value cards (you can quickly create these by writing values on slips of paper). Circulate to facilitate and observe.)
Discussion: Values in Action
(Slide 7: Values in Action)
"Fantastic work with the Value Sort Challenge, everyone! It's clear you put a lot of thought into it. Now, let's bring it back to our own lives. I want us to have a discussion about 'Values in Action.'
- How do your values show up in your daily life? Can anyone give an example?
- When did a value, like honesty or fairness, help you make a decision?
- How do you see values in your family or friends? What values do they seem to live by?"
(Facilitate a class discussion, encouraging participation and active listening.)
Worksheet: My Personal Values Map
(Slide 8: My Personal Values Map)
"That was a wonderful discussion! Now it's time for some individual reflection. I'm going to give you a Worksheet: My Personal Values Map. On this worksheet, I want you to think about all the values we've discussed and written down your top 3 to 5 personal values. Then, for each value, briefly explain why it's important to you and how it guides you. This is your personal map! You'll have about 10 minutes to work on this independently."
(Distribute the Worksheet: My Personal Values Map. Provide support as needed.)
Game: Value Charades!
(Slide 9: Game: Value Charades!)
"To inject a little fun and help us remember these values, let's play a quick game called 'Value Charades!' I'll divide you into two teams. One person from a team will come up, I'll whisper a value to them, and they have to act it out without speaking. Their team has to guess the value! The first team to guess correctly gets a point. We'll play for about 5 minutes. Ready?"
(Explain rules and facilitate the game.)
Assessment & Reflection
(Slide 10: Your Value Shield Project)
"Excellent participation in the game! Now, before we wrap up our main lesson, I want to introduce an exciting project you'll have the opportunity to work on: 'My Value Shield.' This project is your chance to get creative and design a shield that visually represents your core values! I'll be providing you with a Project: My Value Shield guide and a Rubric: My Value Shield Project with all the details and how you'll be assessed. We'll discuss this more, but keep it in mind as a way to express your learning."
(Slide 11: Assess Your Value Voyage!)
"To help me understand what you've learned today, we'll have a quick Quiz: Value Voyage soon, and a more comprehensive Test: Personal Values Deep Dive later on. These are great ways for you to show what you know about personal values. I have an Answer Key: Value Assessments for my grading, so you don't need to worry about that now."
(Slide 12: Cool-Down: One Word, One Value)
"Alright, class, we're almost done for today. For our 'Cool-Down,' I want everyone to take a moment and think: In one word, what's a value you feel most connected with today, after our lesson? Write that word down on a slip of paper as your exit ticket. If you'd like to share it with the class, you're welcome to!"
(Collect cool-down slips as students leave.)
"Thank you for a wonderful discussion and for exploring your inner superpowers today! Remember, your values are what make you truly special. Have a great day!"
Warm Up
Warm-Up: Value Check-In
Instructions: Think about something you love to do, or something you care deeply about. It could be a hobby, a person, an activity, or even a feeling. Write it down in the box below.
Then, turn to a partner and share what you wrote and why it's important to you.
My Important Thing:
Why it's important to me:
Reading
Reading: What Are Values?
Have you ever wondered what makes you, you? What makes you choose to be kind when someone is sad, or work hard on a project even when it's difficult? The answer often lies in your personal values.
What Are Values?
Think of values as your inner compass. Just like a compass helps a sailor find their way, your values help guide your decisions and actions. They are the beliefs and principles that are most important to you. They tell you what you think is right, good, and worthwhile in life. Everyone has values, whether they realize it or not!
Some common values include:
- Honesty: Telling the truth, even when it's hard.
- Kindness: Being friendly, generous, and considerate to others.
- Respect: Treating others and yourself with honor and care.
- Responsibility: Being dependable and doing what you say you will do.
- Fairness: Treating everyone equally and justly.
- Creativity: Using your imagination to make new things or solve problems.
- Courage: Being brave even when you are scared.
- Perseverance: Never giving up, even when things are tough.
Why Do Values Matter?
Understanding your personal values is super important for a few reasons:
- They help you make choices: When you know what's important to you, it becomes easier to decide what to do in different situations. For example, if 'fairness' is a big value for you, you'll likely stand up for a friend who is being treated unfairly.
- They show who you are: Your actions often reflect your values. If you always try to help others, it shows that 'helpfulness' or 'compassion' is a value for you.
- They help you feel good: When you live in a way that matches your values, you tend to feel happier and more content. It's like your inside feelings and outside actions are working together.
- They help you understand others: Knowing about values helps you see why other people make the choices they do, even if their values are different from yours.
So, as we go through this lesson, start thinking about what values truly speak to you. What makes your inner compass point in the direction it does? These are your unique superpowers!
Activity
Activity: Value Sort Challenge
Objective: To identify and prioritize different personal values.
Materials: A set of value cards (provided by teacher, e.g., Honesty, Kindness, Respect, Courage, Creativity, Fairness, Responsibility, Loyalty, Patience, Determination, Compassion, Curiosity, Optimism, Generosity, Forgiveness).
Instructions:
- Work in your assigned small groups.
- Spread all the value cards out on your table so everyone can see them.
- As a group, discuss each value. What does it mean? Give an example of someone showing that value.
- Together, sort the value cards into three piles:
- Most Important to Our Group: These are the values your group believes are absolutely essential and guide your choices most often.
- Somewhat Important: These values are good to have, but perhaps not as central as the Most Important ones.
- Less Important (for our group): These values might still be good, but they don't seem as crucial to your group at this moment.
- Once your piles are complete, choose your top 3 Most Important values and be ready to explain to the class why your group chose these values.
Discussion
Discussion: Values in Action
Objective: To help students connect personal values to real-life situations and discuss their importance.
Instructions: As a class, let's discuss the following questions. Remember to listen respectfully to your classmates' ideas and share your own thoughts.
-
Thinking about your own life, how do your values show up in your daily actions and decisions? Can you give an example of a time when a specific value guided you?
-
Can you think of a time when someone you know (a friend, family member, or even a character from a book/movie) demonstrated a strong personal value? What was the value, and how did they show it?
-
Why do you think it's important for people to understand their own values? How might it help them in life?
-
Imagine two people have different values. How can they still get along and respect each other?
Game
Game: Value Charades!
Objective: To review and reinforce understanding of personal values through a fun, interactive game.
Materials: Slips of paper with various values written on them (e.g., Honesty, Kindness, Courage, Creativity, Fairness, Responsibility, Respect, Patience, Generosity, Determination).
Instructions:
- The class will be divided into two teams.
- One student from a team will come to the front of the class.
- The teacher will secretly show or whisper a value from a slip of paper to that student.
- The student must then act out the value without speaking or making any sounds. They can use gestures, facial expressions, and body language.
- Their team has a time limit (e.g., 60 seconds) to guess the value.
- If the team guesses correctly within the time limit, they earn a point.
- Teams take turns acting and guessing. The team with the most points at the end wins!
Example Values to Use:
- Honesty
- Kindness
- Courage
- Creativity
- Fairness
- Responsibility
- Respect
- Patience
- Generosity
- Determination
- Loyalty
- Forgiveness
- Curiosity
- Optimism
Worksheet
Worksheet: My Personal Values Map
Objective: To help you reflect on and identify your own core personal values.
Instructions: Think about all the values we discussed today. What are the 3-5 values that are MOST important to you? Write them down below. Then, for each value, explain why it is important to you and how it guides your decisions and actions.
My Top Personal Values:
1. Value:
Why it's important to me & how it guides me:
2. Value:
Why it's important to me & how it guides me:
3. Value:
Why it's important to me & how it guides me:
4. Value (Optional):
Why it's important to me & how it guides me:
5. Value (Optional):
Why it's important to me & how it guides me:
Quiz
Quiz: Value Voyage
Test
Test: Personal Values Deep Dive
Answer Key
Answer Key: Value Assessments
This answer key provides the correct responses and reasoning for the Quiz: Value Voyage and Test: Personal Values Deep Dive.
Quiz: Value Voyage Answer Key
1. What are personal values?
- Correct Answer: Beliefs that guide our actions
- Reasoning: Personal values are fundamental beliefs that influence our behavior and decisions, acting as an internal guide.
2. Which of these is NOT an example of a personal value?
- Correct Answer: A video game
- Reasoning: A video game is an object or activity, not a guiding belief or principle.
3. Why is it important to know your personal values?
- Correct Answer: Knowing your personal values helps you make good decisions, shows who you are, and helps you feel good when you live by them.
- Reasoning: Understanding values promotes self-awareness, ethical decision-making, and a sense of integrity and well-being.
4. If fairness is a value for you, what might you do?
- Correct Answer: Treat everyone equally
- Reasoning: Fairness is about treating all individuals justly and without bias.
5. Name one personal value that is important to you and explain why.
- Correct Answer: Answers will vary, but should include a value (e.g., Kindness) and a reason (e.g., because I like to help people).
- Reasoning: This is an open-ended question designed to assess individual reflection and understanding of their own values.
Test: Personal Values Deep Dive Answer Key
1. Which of the following best describes a 'personal value'?
- Correct Answer: A strong belief that guides your actions
- Reasoning: Personal values are core convictions that shape an individual's character and direct their behavior.
2. Give two examples of personal values and briefly explain what each one means to you.
- Correct Answer: Answers will vary but should include two distinct values (e.g., Honesty, Kindness, Respect) with a short explanation for each (e.g., Honesty means telling the truth; Kindness means being nice and helpful).
- Reasoning: This assesses students' ability to recall and define specific values in their own words.
3. Why is it important for you to know your own personal values?
- Correct Answer: It helps you make choices that feel right to you
- Reasoning: Knowing one's values provides a framework for decision-making that aligns with personal integrity and principles.
4. Describe a situation where a personal value, such as 'courage' or 'fairness,' helped someone make a difficult decision. What happened?
- Correct Answer: Answers will vary but should describe a scenario where a value like courage (e.g., standing up to a bully) or fairness (e.g., sharing equally) led to a positive outcome in a challenging situation.
- Reasoning: This evaluates students' ability to apply abstract value concepts to concrete situations and demonstrate critical thinking.
5. If 'responsibility' is an important value to you, which action would you most likely take?
- Correct Answer: Finish your chores without being asked
- Reasoning: Responsibility involves being accountable for one's duties and actions, completing tasks diligently.
6. How can understanding someone else's values help you get along better with them, even if their values are different from yours?
- Correct Answer: Understanding someone else's values can help you see their perspective, be more empathetic, and respect their choices, even if you don't always agree with them. It helps to avoid misunderstandings and build stronger relationships.
- Reasoning: This question assesses students' understanding of empathy, respect for diversity, and social-emotional intelligence in the context of differing values.
Project Guide
Project: My Value Shield
Objective: To creatively represent your personal values through a visual 'Value Shield'.
Introduction: Throughout history, shields have been used to protect and represent what is important to a person or a group. In this project, you will design your own personal Value Shield, showcasing the values that are most important to you and make you who you are.
Materials:
- Paper or cardboard (to create the shield shape)
- Pencils, markers, colored pencils, crayons
- Optional: Glitter, fabric, pictures, magazine cutouts, glue, scissors (for decoration)
Instructions:
-
Identify Your Core Values (5 minutes): Look back at your Worksheet: My Personal Values Map and decide on your top 3-5 most important personal values. These are the values you will represent on your shield.
-
Design Your Shield (20 minutes):
- On your paper or cardboard, draw a shield shape. You can make it any shape you like (traditional, modern, unique!).
- Divide your shield into sections (one section for each value, plus a center for your name or a personal motto).
- For each of your chosen values, create a symbol, drawing, or a short phrase that represents that value. Think about:
- What color best represents this value?
- What image or symbol comes to mind when you think of this value?
- Is there a short word or phrase that captures its meaning for you?
- Decorate your shield creatively. Use colors, patterns, and designs that reflect you and your values.
-
Add a Personal Motto (5 minutes): In the center or at the bottom of your shield, write a short personal motto (a phrase or sentence) that summarizes your overall approach to life, based on your values.
-
Write a Reflection (10 minutes): On a separate piece of paper, write a short reflection (1-2 paragraphs) explaining your Value Shield. Include:
- The values you chose and why they are important to you.
- What each symbol or image on your shield represents.
- How you plan to live by these values in your daily life.
Presentation (Optional): Be prepared to share your Value Shield and reflection with the class. Explain your design choices and the meaning behind your values.
Due Date: [Teacher will specify date]
Rubric
Rubric: My Value Shield Project
Student Name: _________________________
Project: My Value Shield
Objective: To creatively represent personal values and reflect on their importance.
| Criteria | 4 - Excellent | 3 - Good | 2 - Developing | 1 - Needs Improvement | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identification of Values | Clearly identifies 3-5 core personal values; values are relevant and well-articulated. | Identifies 3-5 personal values; most are relevant and articulated. | Identifies 1-2 personal values; some may not be clearly articulated. | Values are unclear or not identified. | |
| Visual Representation | Shield design is highly creative and clearly represents chosen values with thoughtful symbols/drawings. | Shield design is creative and generally represents chosen values with symbols/drawings. | Shield design attempts to represent values, but symbols/drawings are somewhat unclear. | Shield design is basic or does not clearly represent values. | |
| Personal Motto | Includes a thoughtful and impactful personal motto that clearly reflects overall values. | Includes a personal motto that generally reflects overall values. | Includes a personal motto, but its connection to values is weak or unclear. | Personal motto is missing or irrelevant. | |
| Written Reflection | Reflection is well-written, thoroughly explains value choices, symbols, and how to live by values. | Reflection explains value choices and symbols; some discussion of living by values. | Reflection is brief; some explanation of choices, but lacks depth or connection to daily life. | Reflection is missing or very minimal; does not explain choices or connections. | |
| Effort and Neatness | Project shows exceptional effort, care, and is presented neatly and attractively. | Project shows good effort and is generally neat and well-presented. | Project shows some effort, but neatness could be improved. | Project shows minimal effort or is messy/incomplete. | |
| Total Score |
Cool Down
Cool-Down: One Word, One Value
Instructions: On the line below, write down ONE word that represents a personal value that you feel most connected with after today's lesson. This is your exit ticket!
My One Word Value: ____________________________________
Optional: If you wish, you can also write a very short sentence explaining why you chose that word.
Activity
Activity: Value Sort Challenge
Objective: To identify and prioritize different personal values.
Materials: A set of value cards (provided by teacher, e.g., Honesty, Kindness, Respect, Courage, Creativity, Fairness, Responsibility, Loyalty, Patience, Determination, Compassion, Curiosity, Optimism, Generosity, Forgiveness).
Instructions:
- Work in your assigned small groups.
- Spread all the value cards out on your table so everyone can see them.
- As a group, discuss each value. What does it mean? Give an example of someone showing that value.
- Together, sort the value cards into three piles:
- Most Important to Our Group: These are the values your group believes are absolutely essential and guide your choices most often.
- Somewhat Important: These values are good to have, but perhaps not as central as the Most Important ones.
- Less Important (for our group): These values might still be good, but they don't seem as crucial to your group at this moment.
- Once your piles are complete, choose your top 3 Most Important values and be ready to explain to the class why your group chose these values.