Lesson Plan
Your Net Worth Journey
Students will be able to identify financial assets and liabilities, organize them into a record, and construct a basic net worth statement.
Understanding personal net worth helps students grasp fundamental financial concepts, promoting responsible financial habits from a young age.
Audience
6th Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive lesson, guided practice, and individual worksheet application.
Materials
Our Money Story Slide Deck, Financial Record Worksheet, and Financial Record Answer Key
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Our Money Story Slide Deck and teacher notes.
- Print copies of the Financial Record Worksheet for each student.
- Review the Financial Record Answer Key.
- Ensure access to a projector or interactive whiteboard.
Step 1
Introduction: What's Your Financial Story?
5 minutes
- Begin with a hook question: "If you were to sum up everything you own and everything you owe, what would your financial story look like?"
- Introduce the terms 'assets' and 'liabilities' using relatable examples.
- Use Our Money Story Slide Deck slides 1-3.
Step 2
Understanding Assets and Liabilities
10 minutes
- Explain assets (what you own that has value: savings, possessions, etc.) and liabilities (what you owe: loans, money to friends/family, etc.).
- Provide several examples and ask students to classify them as either an asset or a liability.
- Use Our Money Story Slide Deck slides 4-7.
Step 3
Constructing a Net Worth Statement
10 minutes
- Explain that Net Worth = Assets - Liabilities.
- Walk through a simple example of constructing a net worth statement on the board or using the slide deck.
- Distribute the Financial Record Worksheet and guide students through the first few items.
- Use Our Money Story Slide Deck slides 8-10.
Step 4
Independent Practice & Wrap-up
5 minutes
- Students work independently on the remainder of the Financial Record Worksheet.
- Circulate and provide support as needed.
- Briefly review answers as a class, or collect for assessment using the Financial Record Answer Key.
- Conclude by emphasizing the importance of tracking assets and liabilities for financial health.
- Use Our Money Story Slide Deck slide 11.
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Slide Deck
What's Your Money Story?
Have you ever thought about everything you own and everything you owe?
Today, we're going to learn how to tell your money story!
Greet students and introduce the day's topic with an engaging question. The goal is to get them thinking about 'money' beyond just spending.
Your Financial Snapshot
Just like a photograph captures a moment, a Net Worth Statement captures your financial picture at a specific time.
It helps you see what you have and what you owe.
Introduce the concept of a 'net worth statement' as a way to see their financial picture. Briefly explain what it entails without going into detail yet.
Key Players in Your Money Story
To build your financial snapshot, we need to understand two important words:
- Assets
- Liabilities
Explain that to build this statement, they need to understand two key words. Transition to the next slides which define these terms.
What Are Assets?
Assets are things you own that have value.
Think of things that could be sold for money, or money itself!
- Money in your piggy bank
- Money in a savings account
- A valuable collection (stamps, cards)
- A bicycle (if it's in good condition and could be sold)
- A gaming console
Define assets with clear, relatable examples for 6th graders. Emphasize 'something you own that has value'. Ask for student examples.
What Are Liabilities?
Liabilities are things you owe to someone else.
It's money you have to pay back!
- Money you borrowed from a friend
- Money you owe your parents for a chore you didn't do yet
- A payment plan for a new video game
- A library fine
Define liabilities with clear, relatable examples. Emphasize 'something you owe'. Ask for student examples.
Asset or Liability?
Let's practice! Is each of these an Asset or a Liability?
- Your allowance money saved up
- The money you owe your sister for candy
- Your skateboard
- A loan from your uncle to buy a new game
Present a few examples and have students classify them. This is a quick check for understanding before moving on.
Asset or Liability? (Answers)
- Your allowance money saved up: Asset
- The money you owe your sister for candy: Liability
- Your skateboard: Asset
- A loan from your uncle to buy a new game: Liability
Reveal the answers and briefly discuss any misconceptions. Reinforce the definitions.
Calculating Your Net Worth
Now that we know assets and liabilities, we can figure out your Net Worth!
It's a simple math problem:
Assets - Liabilities = Net Worth
Introduce the net worth calculation. Explain it simply: what you have MINUS what you owe.
Let's Build One Together!
Imagine your friend, Alex, has:
- $50 in their savings account (Asset)
- A cool bike worth $100 (Asset)
- Owes $10 to their mom (Liability)
Alex's Assets: $50 + $100 = $150
Alex's Liabilities: $10
Net Worth: $150 - $10 = $140
Walk through a simple example of a net worth statement. Use a hypothetical student or a very basic scenario.
Your Turn! The Financial Record
Now it's time to create your own financial record and calculate your net worth.
- I'll hand out a worksheet.
- List your assets and their values.
- List your liabilities and how much you owe.
- Calculate your total assets, total liabilities, and finally, your net worth!
Introduce the worksheet and explain that students will now apply what they've learned to their own (hypothetical or real, depending on comfort) situation.
Why Does Net Worth Matter?
Knowing your net worth helps you understand your financial health.
It's a great tool for setting goals and making smart money choices!
Keep track of your assets and liabilities!
Conclude the lesson by reiterating the importance of financial awareness and how net worth can be a useful tool.
Worksheet
Your Financial Record: Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth
Name: _________________________ Date: _________________________
Part 1: My Assets (What I Own That Has Value)
Think about things you own that have value, like money you have saved, things you could sell, or things that belong to you. Estimate their value.
| Item (Asset) | Estimated Value ($) |
|---|---|
| Example: Savings in piggy bank | $25 |
| 1. | |
| 2. | |
| 3. | |
| 4. | |
| 5. |
Total Assets: Add up all your estimated values.
Total Assets = $_________________________
Part 2: My Liabilities (What I Owe)
Think about any money you owe to someone else, like money you borrowed and haven't paid back yet.
| Item (Liability) | Amount Owed ($) |
|---|---|
| Example: Owe friend for lunch | $5 |
| 1. | |
| 2. | |
| 3. |
Total Liabilities: Add up all the amounts you owe.
Total Liabilities = $_________________________
Part 3: My Net Worth Statement
Now, let's put it all together to find your Net Worth!
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Calculation:
Total Assets: $_________________________
Minus Total Liabilities: $_________________________
Your Net Worth: $_________________________
Reflection
-
What is one new thing you learned about your own financial situation by completing this worksheet?
-
Why do you think it is important to know your net worth?
Answer Key
Financial Record Worksheet: Answer Key
This answer key provides guidance for grading the Financial Record Worksheet. Student answers will vary significantly as they are personal financial records. Focus on the student's understanding of the concepts and their ability to correctly categorize and calculate.
Part 1: My Assets (What I Own That Has Value)
-
Objective: Students should list items they own that have monetary value and assign a reasonable estimated value.
-
Acceptable Responses: Examples include money in savings, valuable toys/collections, electronics, bikes, musical instruments, gifts of money, etc. The estimated value should be a positive number.
-
Grading Focus: Check for at least 3-5 distinct assets. Ensure the values are realistic for a 6th grader.
Thought Process Example:
- Item: Savings in bank account
Reasoning: Money saved is a direct asset.
Value: $75 - Item: Video game console (could be sold)
Reasoning: Electronics hold value and can be resold.
Value: $150 - Item: Comic book collection
Reasoning: Collections, if valued, can be assets.
Value: $30
Total Assets: Sum of all listed asset values.
- Item: Savings in bank account
Part 2: My Liabilities (What I Owe)
-
Objective: Students should list any money they currently owe to others.
-
Acceptable Responses: Examples include money borrowed from friends/family, library fines, an IOU for a snack, a small payment plan (e.g., paying parents back for an item). The amount owed should be a positive number.
-
Grading Focus: Check for at least 1-3 distinct liabilities. Ensure the amounts are realistic.
Thought Process Example:
- Item: Owe sister for movie ticket
Reasoning: Money borrowed creates a liability.
Value: $10 - Item: Library fine
Reasoning: Outstanding fees are debts.
Value: $2
Total Liabilities: Sum of all listed liability amounts.
- Item: Owe sister for movie ticket
Part 3: My Net Worth Statement
-
Objective: Students should correctly apply the formula: Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities.
-
Grading Focus: Ensure the calculation is accurate based on the student's own provided totals for assets and liabilities.
Calculation Example (using the examples above):
- Total Assets: $75 + $150 + $30 = $255
- Total Liabilities: $10 + $2 = $12
- Net Worth: $255 - $12 = $243
Reflection
-
What is one new thing you learned about your own financial situation by completing this worksheet?
- Grading Focus: Look for genuine reflection. Students might mention being surprised by how much they own, realizing they owe more than they thought, or understanding the difference between assets and liabilities in a personal context.
- Example Answer: "I learned that even my old video games count as assets because I could sell them! I also realized I owe my brother more money than I thought."
-
Why do you think it is important to know your net worth?
- Grading Focus: Students should demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of tracking net worth. Answers should relate to financial awareness, planning, or goal setting.
- Example Answer: "It's important because it helps you see if you have more things than you owe, and it helps you think about saving more or paying off what you owe."}