Lesson Plan
Your Mind, Your Map
Students will be able to describe situations where professional health services are necessary for mental and emotional well-being, demonstrate the ability to access these services if needed, and locate valid and reliable products and services to enhance mental and emotional well-being.
Mental and emotional health is just as important as physical health. Understanding when and how to seek help empowers students to take control of their well-being, manage stress, and find support when facing challenges.
Audience
8th Grade
Time
57 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, direct instruction, and guided practice.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Markers or whiteboard, Slide Deck: Your Mind, Your Map, Worksheet: Navigating Your Well-being, Discussion Guide: Mental Health Matters, and Activity: Resource Scavenger Hunt
Prep
Review Materials
15 minutes
- Review the Slide Deck: Your Mind, Your Map and ensure all links (if any) are functional.
- Print copies of the Worksheet: Navigating Your Well-being for each student.
- Familiarize yourself with the Discussion Guide: Mental Health Matters and prepare potential follow-up questions.
- Gather materials for the Activity: Resource Scavenger Hunt as outlined in its instructions.
Step 1
Warm-Up: How Do You Feel?
5 minutes
- Begin with a quick check-in. Ask students to privately reflect on one emotion they've felt this week and how they handled it. No sharing required, just reflection.
- Introduce the day's topic: understanding mental and emotional health resources.
Step 2
Introduction to Mental and Emotional Health Needs
10 minutes
- Use Slide Deck: Your Mind, Your Map slides 1-3 to define mental and emotional well-being and common challenges.
- Lead a brief discussion on the importance of mental health, setting a safe and open tone.
Step 3
When to Seek Professional Help
15 minutes
- Present slides 4-6 from the Slide Deck: Your Mind, Your Map, detailing situations where professional help is necessary (e.g., persistent sadness, significant changes in behavior, self-harm thoughts).
- Facilitate the Discussion Guide: Mental Health Matters in small groups or as a whole class, focusing on breaking down stigma and understanding different types of professionals.
Step 4
Accessing Professional Health Services
15 minutes
- Walk through slides 7-9 of the Slide Deck: Your Mind, Your Map explaining practical steps to access services (talking to a trusted adult, school counselor, doctor, hotlines).
- Distribute the Worksheet: Navigating Your Well-being and have students complete the section on identifying trusted adults and local resources.
- Provide time for students to ask questions anonymously if they prefer.
Step 5
Locating Valid & Reliable Resources
10 minutes
- Introduce slides 10-12 from the Slide Deck: Your Mind, Your Map on how to identify valid and reliable sources for mental health information and support.
- Conduct the Activity: Resource Scavenger Hunt, where students identify and evaluate different types of resources.
- Conclude by emphasizing critical thinking when seeking online information.
Step 6
Cool-Down: My Mental Health Toolkit
2 minutes
- Ask students to write down one new strategy or resource they learned today that they could use or share.
- Collect responses as an exit ticket.
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Slide Deck
Your Mind, Your Map: Navigating Mental Wellness
Understanding mental and emotional health resources
Why this matters for YOU!
Welcome students and introduce the topic of mental and emotional health. Emphasize that this is a safe space for learning and discussion. Reiterate that everyone experiences different emotions and that it's okay to talk about them.
What Are Mental & Emotional Health?
Mental Health
- Our psychological, emotional, and social well-being.
- Affects how we think, feel, and act.
- Helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices.
Emotional Health
- Our ability to understand and manage our emotions.
- Being aware of our feelings and knowing how to express them in a healthy way.
- Coping with life’s challenges.
Define mental health and emotional health. Encourage students to think about how these two concepts are connected. Ask for examples of what contributes to good mental health (e.g., positive relationships, managing stress, hobbies) and emotional health (e.g., expressing feelings appropriately, resilience).
It's Okay Not To Be Okay
Everyone faces challenges with their mental and emotional health sometimes.
Common experiences can include:
- Stress from school or friends
- Feeling overwhelmed or sad
- Worries about the future
These feelings are normal, but sometimes they can become too much to handle alone.
Briefly discuss common challenges without going into too much detail yet, as the next section will cover when to seek help. The goal here is to normalize these experiences.
When Do You Need a Pro?
How do you know when it's time to get professional help for your mental and emotional well-being?
It's like when you have a broken bone – you go to a doctor! Your mind and emotions sometimes need a professional, too.
Transition to the importance of recognizing when situations require professional help. Explain that it's not a sign of weakness, but a sign of strength to know when to ask for support.
Signs You Might Need Support
- Persistent sadness or irritability: Feeling sad or angry for a long time, not just a day or two.
- Loss of interest: No longer enjoying activities you used to love.
- Significant changes: Big shifts in sleep, appetite, energy levels, or school performance.
- Withdrawal: Pulling away from friends, family, or social activities.
- Overwhelming worries or fears: Constant anxiety that makes it hard to focus.
- Self-harm thoughts: Thinking about hurting yourself or others.
Discuss specific examples for each point. For 'persistent sadness,' explain what 'persistent' means (e.g., lasting more than a few weeks, affecting daily life). For 'significant changes,' provide examples like sudden withdrawal from friends, loss of interest in hobbies, or changes in sleep/eating patterns. Emphasize that these are signs, not diagnoses.
Who Can Help?
There are many types of professionals who can help with mental and emotional well-being:
- Therapists/Counselors: Help you talk through feelings and learn coping strategies.
- Psychiatrists: Medical doctors who can diagnose mental health conditions and prescribe medication if needed.
- School Counselors: Available right here at school to listen, offer advice, and connect you with resources.
- Doctors/Pediatricians: Can provide initial assessment and referrals to specialists.
Introduce different types of mental health professionals. Briefly explain their roles. For example, a therapist (psychotherapist, counselor) talks through feelings and problems, a psychiatrist can diagnose and prescribe medication, a school counselor offers support and resources within the school.
Taking the First Step
Accessing professional help can feel daunting, but it doesn't have to be. Here's how to start:
- Talk to a Trusted Adult: This is often the easiest first step. It could be a parent, guardian, teacher, coach, or family member.
- Talk to Your School Counselor: They are here to support you and know many resources.
- Talk to Your Doctor: Your family doctor can offer advice and refer you to specialists.
Transition to practical steps. Reinforce the idea of starting with someone they trust. Emphasize that these are active steps they can take.
Other Ways to Get Help
- Crisis Hotlines: For immediate support if you are in a crisis.
- Example: Crisis Text Line - Text HOME to 741741
- Online Search (with caution): Look for local mental health services, but always verify information with a trusted adult.
- Community Mental Health Centers: Many communities have centers that offer services on a sliding scale or for free.
Explain hotlines as immediate resources for crisis or urgent support. Provide examples relevant to their age group if possible (e.g., Crisis Text Line). Briefly explain how to search for local resources.
Your Rights & Confidentiality
- Confidentiality: What you share with a professional is usually kept private.
- Parental Involvement: For minors, parents or guardians often need to be involved in treatment decisions.
- School Counselors: They can often help you understand what information is kept confidential and when it might need to be shared (e.g., if you are in danger).
Focus on the 'why' behind parental involvement and legal aspects. Explain that for minors, parental consent is often required for ongoing therapy, but initial conversations with a school counselor or crisis line are usually confidential. This is a good point to clarify school policies if applicable.
Finding Good Information
The internet is full of information, but not all of it is accurate or helpful, especially when it comes to your health. How do you find trustworthy sources?
Introduce the idea that not all information online is good information. This leads into the activity where they will evaluate resources.
Reliable Resources Checklist
- Authority: Who created the information? Are they experts? (e.g., doctors, psychologists, reputable organizations)
- Accuracy: Is the information factual and backed by research? Does it seem too good to be true?
- Objectivity/Bias: Is the information balanced or trying to sell you something? Is it an opinion or a fact?
- Currency: Is the information up-to-date? Mental health research evolves!
- Privacy: Does the website respect your privacy? (especially important for online services)
Discuss the criteria for evaluating sources. Give concrete examples for each point. For 'Authority,' explain looking for credentials (MD, PhD) or reputable organizations (.org, .gov, .edu). For 'Accuracy,' mention cross-referencing information. For 'Bias,' discuss looking for opinions vs. facts. For 'Timeliness,' explain that older information might not be current.
Key Takeaways
- Your mental and emotional health is important.
- It's a sign of strength to seek help when needed.
- There are many trusted adults and professionals ready to support you.
- Always look for valid and reliable resources for information.
- You are not alone!
Summarize the key takeaways and encourage students to be proactive about their mental health. Reiterate the support available to them.
Worksheet
Navigating Your Well-being
Part 1: Your Support Network
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Think about the adults in your life whom you trust. These are people you feel comfortable talking to about your feelings or problems. List at least three trusted adults (they can be family, teachers, coaches, counselors, etc.).
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Why are these individuals good people to talk to? What qualities do they have that make them trustworthy?
Part 2: When to Seek Help
Below are some scenarios. For each scenario, decide if it's a situation where professional mental health services might be necessary. Explain your reasoning.
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Scenario: You've been feeling sad for a few days after a friend moved away, but you still enjoy hanging out with other friends and doing your favorite hobbies.
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Scenario: For the past month, you've had trouble sleeping, lost interest in all your usual activities, and feel overwhelmingly sad almost every day. Your grades have started to drop.
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Scenario: You had a stressful test last week, and you felt really nervous before it. Afterward, you felt relieved and quickly moved on.
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Scenario: You've been having thoughts of hurting yourself, and you don't know who to talk to.
Part 3: Accessing Services & Resources
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If you or a friend needed to talk to a school professional about mental health, who would you approach first at your school?
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Imagine you need to find a therapist in your community. What steps would you take to start looking for one?
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Name one crisis hotline or text line you could use for immediate support.
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Based on our discussion, what are two key things to look for when trying to find reliable mental health information online?
Discussion
Mental Health Matters: Discussion Guide
Introduction (5 minutes)
- Teacher: "Today we're talking about mental and emotional health. It's a really important topic, and it's something everyone has. Sometimes, we might need a little extra help, and that's completely normal. Let's make sure we're creating a safe space for everyone to share their thoughts and listen respectfully."
- Teacher: "What are some common feelings or challenges related to mental and emotional health that you or people you know (without naming names) might experience?"
- Listen for answers like stress, anxiety, sadness, feeling overwhelmed. Validate all responses.
- Listen for answers like stress, anxiety, sadness, feeling overwhelmed. Validate all responses.
Group Discussion: When to Seek Help (10 minutes)
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Teacher: "We just talked about some signs that might suggest someone needs professional help. Let's break down some of the stigma around seeking help. Why do you think some people might be hesitant to talk about their mental health or ask for help?"
- Prompt for ideas like fear of judgment, not knowing where to go, feeling embarrassed, thinking they should handle it alone.
- Prompt for ideas like fear of judgment, not knowing where to go, feeling embarrassed, thinking they should handle it alone.
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Teacher: "Imagine a friend comes to you and describes some of the signs we discussed, like persistent sadness or pulling away from activities they love. What could you say or do to encourage them to talk to a trusted adult or professional?"
- Encourage empathy and practical advice.
- Encourage empathy and practical advice.
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Teacher: "We learned about different types of mental health professionals like therapists, psychiatrists, and school counselors. In your own words, what's the main difference between what a therapist does and what a psychiatrist does?"
- Guide them to understand therapists talk and provide coping skills, while psychiatrists can diagnose and prescribe medication.
- Guide them to understand therapists talk and provide coping skills, while psychiatrists can diagnose and prescribe medication.
Wrap-Up (5 minutes)
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Teacher: "What is one key takeaway you have from today's discussion about mental health and seeking help?"
- Encourage a variety of responses, focusing on empowerment and reducing stigma.
- Encourage a variety of responses, focusing on empowerment and reducing stigma.
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Teacher: "Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, and there are always people who care and resources available. Don't hesitate to reach out if you or someone you know needs support."
Activity
Resource Scavenger Hunt: Finding Reliable Mental Health Info
Objective
To practice identifying valid and reliable online resources for mental and emotional well-being.
Materials
- Access to computers or personal devices with internet (if available, otherwise provide pre-selected printouts/screenshots of websites)
- Worksheet: Navigating Your Well-being (Part 3, Question 4)
- Pen/pencil
Instructions (10-15 minutes)
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Introduction (2 minutes): Briefly remind students of the "Reliable Resources Checklist" we discussed in the slide deck (Authority, Accuracy, Objectivity/Bias, Currency, Privacy).
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Group Formation: Divide students into small groups (3-4 students per group).
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The Hunt (8-10 minutes): Provide each group with a list of websites (or printed examples) related to mental and emotional health. Include a mix of reliable and less reliable sources. Examples could include:
- A legitimate health organization (e.g., NIMH, CDC, Mayo Clinic)
- A blog post from an unknown author discussing mental health tips
- A commercial website selling a "cure" for anxiety
- A .gov or .edu site about adolescent mental health
- A personal anecdote shared on a social media platform about mental health struggles.
Task: Each group must choose 2-3 websites from the list and, using the "Reliable Resources Checklist" as their guide, evaluate them. For each chosen website, they should discuss:
- Is this a reliable source of information? Why or why not?
- Which criteria from our checklist does it meet or not meet?
- What information is missing that would make it more or less reliable?
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Group Share (Optional, 3-5 minutes): If time allows, have a few groups quickly share one website they evaluated and their findings with the class.
Wrap-Up
- Emphasize that critical thinking is essential when looking for health information online. Always consult a trusted adult or professional if unsure.