Lesson Plan
Your Choices, Their Feelings!
Students will be able to identify how their behaviors impact the feelings of others and practice taking another's perspective. They will connect specific actions to potential emotional responses in others.
Understanding how our actions affect others is key to building strong friendships, fostering empathy, and creating a kind and respectful community for everyone.
Audience
4th Grade Boys
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Through discussion, a scenario-based game, and reflection, students will explore the link between their behavior and others' feelings.
Materials
Whiteboard or Chart Paper, Markers, Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings!, Script: Your Choices, Their Feelings!, Game: Feeling Fortunes, Worksheet: Empathy Explorer, and Quiz: How Do I Feel?
Prep
Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Lesson Plan: Your Choices, Their Feelings!, Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings!, and Script: Your Choices, Their Feelings!.
- Print or prepare to display the Worksheet: Empathy Explorer and Quiz: How Do I Feel?.
- Gather materials for the Game: Feeling Fortunes (scenario cards).
- Ensure a whiteboard or chart paper and markers are available for the warm-up.
Step 1
Warm-up: Feelings Brainstorm (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students to brainstorm different feelings people can experience. Write their responses on the whiteboard or chart paper.
- Ask: “Why is it important to think about how others might be feeling?”
- Transition to the Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! and introduce the lesson objective.
Step 2
Introduction: What is Perspective-Taking? (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Use the Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! and follow the Script: Your Choices, Their Feelings! to explain perspective-taking.
- Discuss examples of how a single event can make different people feel differently.
- Ask guiding questions: “How might your friend feel if you accidentally knocked over their tower?” or “How might your sibling feel if you shared your favorite snack?”
Step 3
Activity: Feeling Fortunes Game (10 minutes)
10 minutes
- Introduce the Game: Feeling Fortunes.
- Explain the rules: Students will pick a scenario card, read it aloud, and then discuss how the person in the scenario might feel and why. The group can offer different perspectives.
- Encourage empathetic responses and constructive discussion about the impact of behaviors.
Step 4
Reflection: Empathy Explorer Worksheet (3 minutes)
3 minutes
- Distribute the Worksheet: Empathy Explorer.
- Have students complete one or two prompts from the worksheet individually, reflecting on a time they considered someone else's feelings.
- Briefly discuss their reflections as a group, if time allows.
Step 5
Assessment: How Do I Feel? Quiz (2 minutes)
2 minutes
- Distribute the Quiz: How Do I Feel?.
- Students will answer the short quiz to demonstrate their understanding of perspective-taking and how behavior impacts others' feelings.
- Collect quizzes for review.
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Slide Deck
Your Choices, Their Feelings!
Understanding how our actions touch others' hearts!
Welcome students and introduce the lesson title. Ask them what they think 'Your Choices, Their Feelings!' might mean.
Today's Mission: Empathy Explorer!
- Understand how your actions affect others' feelings.
- Practice seeing things from someone else's point of view (perspective-taking!).
Read the objective aloud. Explain that by the end of this lesson, they'll be better at understanding how their actions make others feel.
So Many Feelings!
Think about all the different feelings people can have...
Happy, Sad, Angry, Excited, Shy, Frustrated, Proud, Worried...
What other feelings did we brainstorm?
Briefly recap the feelings brainstorm from the warm-up. Ask for a few examples of different feelings.
What is 'Perspective-Taking'?
It means trying to understand how someone else sees or feels about a situation.
Imagine you're wearing their shoes! How might things look different from there?
Introduce the concept of perspective-taking. Use simple language and ask a guiding question to get them thinking.
Why Does It Matter?
Your actions are like ripples in a pond... they spread out and can touch others.
Even small choices can make a big difference in how someone else feels.
Give a simple example to illustrate perspective-taking.
Game Time: Feeling Fortunes!
We're going to play a game where we look at different situations.
For each situation, we'll try to figure out:
- How might the people involved feel?
- Why might they feel that way?
Get ready to put on your empathy hats!
Explain the game and how it will help them practice. Emphasize listening and discussing respectfully.
Time to Reflect: Empathy Explorer
After our game, we'll take a moment to think about what we've learned.
How can you use perspective-taking in your daily life?
Briefly introduce the worksheet as a way to reflect individually after the game.
Keep Exploring Empathy!
Great job today, Empathy Explorers!
Remember to always think about 'Your Choices, Their Feelings!'
Conclude the lesson by reinforcing the main idea and encouraging them to practice.
Script
Your Choices, Their Feelings! Script
Welcome and Warm-up (5 minutes)
Teacher: “Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're going on an exciting journey to become 'Empathy Explorers.' Our lesson is called 'Your Choices, Their Feelings!'
Earlier, we brainstormed a lot of different feelings, like happy, sad, angry, and excited. Can someone remind me why it's important to think about how others might be feeling?”
(Allow students to share responses. Affirm their ideas, linking them to kindness, friendship, and understanding.)
Teacher: “Exactly! It helps us be good friends and classmates. And that brings us to our mission for today. Take a look at our slides.”
Introduction: What is Perspective-Taking? (5 minutes)
(Advance to Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! - Slide 2: Today's Mission: Empathy Explorer!)
Teacher: “Our mission today, our objective, is to understand how your actions affect others' feelings and to practice seeing things from someone else's point of view. This skill is called perspective-taking.
(Advance to Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! - Slide 3: So Many Feelings!)
Teacher: “As we just talked about, people can experience so many different emotions. It’s like a giant rainbow of feelings! But sometimes, even the same event can make different people feel very different things.
(Advance to Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! - Slide 4: What is 'Perspective-Taking'?)
Teacher: “So, what is perspective-taking? It means trying to understand how someone else sees or feels about a situation. It’s like imagining you’re putting on their shoes and looking at the world through their eyes. How might things look different from there?
Let’s think about this: If you accidentally bumped into someone and they dropped their books, how might they feel? What about if you saw someone crying after falling down, how might they feel?
(Allow for a few responses. Guide them to consider the other person's internal experience.)
(Advance to Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! - Slide 5: Why Does It Matter?)
Teacher: “Why do you think it matters if we try to understand how others feel? Think about how your actions are like ripples in a pond... they spread out and can touch others. Even small choices can make a big difference in how someone else feels.”
(Encourage discussion. Guide students to understand that their actions have consequences for others' emotions and relationships.)
Activity: Feeling Fortunes Game (10 minutes)
(Advance to Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! - Slide 6: Game Time: Feeling Fortunes!)
Teacher: “Now it’s time to put our empathy hats on and play a game called Game: Feeling Fortunes! Here’s how it works:
I have a bunch of scenario cards. Each card describes a situation. When it’s your turn, you’ll pick a card, read it aloud, and then, as a group, we’ll discuss:
- How might the people in the scenario feel?
- Why might they feel that way? (Try to explain their perspective!)
Remember, there are no single 'right' answers for feelings, but we want to think deeply about why someone might feel a certain way. We’ll take turns, and everyone gets a chance to share their ideas. Let’s make sure we listen respectfully to each other's perspectives.
(Facilitate the game using the Game: Feeling Fortunes materials. Encourage thoughtful discussion and different perspectives for each scenario.)
Reflection: Empathy Explorer Worksheet (3 minutes)
(Advance to Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! - Slide 7: Time to Reflect: Empathy Explorer)
Teacher: “Great job with Feeling Fortunes! You really showed some awesome empathy. Now, let’s take a couple of minutes to reflect on what we've learned and how you can use this skill every day. I'm handing out a worksheet called Worksheet: Empathy Explorer.
Choose one or two of the prompts to write about. Think about a time you tried to understand someone else's feelings, or how you might use perspective-taking in the future.”
(Distribute the worksheet. Give students a few minutes to write. If time permits, ask one or two students to briefly share their reflections.)
Assessment: How Do I Feel? Quiz (2 minutes)
Teacher: “To wrap up our lesson, I have a quick Quiz: How Do I Feel? for you. This will help me see what you’ve learned about perspective-taking and how our actions affect others' feelings. Please do your best and answer all the questions.”
(Distribute the quiz. Collect them upon completion.)
Conclusion (Optional - if time allows)
(Advance to Slide Deck: Your Choices, Their Feelings! - Slide 8: Keep Exploring Empathy!)
Teacher: “You all did a fantastic job today, Empathy Explorers! Remember, every day is a chance to practice understanding 'Your Choices, Their Feelings!' The more you think about how others feel, the better friend, classmate, and person you become. Keep exploring empathy!”
Worksheet
Empathy Explorer: Your Choices, Their Feelings!
Name: ________________________
Directions: Choose one or two of the prompts below to answer. Think deeply about how your actions, or the actions of others, can affect feelings.
Prompt 1: Feeling Ripple
Think of a time when someone did something, and it made you feel a strong emotion (happy, sad, frustrated, excited, etc.).
What happened?
How did you feel, and why?
Prompt 2: Imagine You...
Imagine you see a classmate struggling to carry all their books, and some of them fall. You are walking by and notice them.
What is one way you could act? How might that action make your classmate feel?
What is another way you could act? How might that action make your classmate feel?
Prompt 3: Stepping into Their Shoes
Describe a time when you tried to understand how someone else was feeling. What did you do to try and understand? What did you learn?
Game
Feeling Fortunes: A Game of Perspective-Taking!
Goal: To understand how different actions and situations can make people feel, and to practice seeing things from another person's perspective.
How to Play:
- Teacher reads instructions: The teacher will explain the game and present the scenario cards.
- Pick a card: A student will choose a scenario card and read it aloud to the group.
- Discuss as a group: As a group, discuss the following questions for each scenario:
- How might the person (or people) in this scenario feel?
- Why might they feel that way? (Try to explain their perspective!)
- What are some different ways someone might react to this situation?
- Listen and Empathize: Listen to everyone's ideas respectfully. Remember, there can be many different feelings and perspectives!
Scenario Cards:
Scenario Card 1: The Broken Toy
You are playing with your friend's favorite toy, and it accidentally breaks in your hands. Your friend sees it happen.
- How might your friend feel?
- How might you feel?
- What could you do or say?
Scenario Card 2: The Missed Invitation
Your whole class is invited to a birthday party, but you hear that one student wasn't invited.
- How might the uninvited student feel?
- How might the student having the party feel if they found out someone was sad?
- What could you do or say if you were friends with the uninvited student?
Scenario Card 3: The Group Project
You are working on a group project, and one of your teammates isn't doing their share of the work. The deadline is tomorrow.
- How might you and other teammates feel?
- How might the student who isn't participating feel?
- What could your group do or say to help the situation?
Scenario Card 4: The Loud Laughter
Someone trips and falls in the hallway. A few students laugh loudly.
- How might the student who fell feel?
- How might the students who laughed feel later?
- What could you do if you saw this happen?
Scenario Card 5: The Compliment
A classmate has been working very hard on their writing, and they finally share a fantastic story with the class. You really enjoyed it.
- How might the classmate feel if you tell them you loved their story?
- How might they feel if no one said anything?
- What kind of compliment would be most meaningful?
Quiz
How Do I Feel?
Answer Key
How Do I Feel? Quiz Answer Key
Question 1: What does "perspective-taking" mean?
Correct Answer: Trying to understand how someone else sees or feels about a situation
Explanation: Perspective-taking is all about stepping into someone else's shoes and trying to understand their thoughts and feelings from their point of view. It's not about ignoring others or always agreeing, but about empathy.
Question 2: Imagine you borrow a pencil from a classmate and accidentally break it. How might your classmate feel when they find out?
Correct Answer (Example): The classmate might feel sad, disappointed, or frustrated because their pencil is broken. They might also feel annoyed if it was their favorite pencil or if they needed it for something important. They might also feel a little angry if they feel you weren't careful.
Explanation: Students should identify at least one relevant emotion (e.g., sad, frustrated, annoyed) and provide a reason connected to the situation (e.g., it was their favorite, they needed it, it was broken). The goal is to show understanding of how an action leads to an emotional response in another person.
Question 3: Your friend is telling a story about something exciting that happened to them. What is the best way to show you are taking their perspective?
Correct Answer: Listen carefully and ask questions about how they felt
Explanation: Listening actively and asking questions demonstrates that you are engaged and trying to understand their experience and emotions, which is the core of perspective-taking. The other options show disinterest or shift the focus away from your friend's feelings.
Question 4: Why is it important to think about how your actions make other people feel?
Correct Answer (Example): It's important because our actions can affect how others feel, and understanding this helps us be kind, respectful, and build stronger friendships. It creates a positive environment for everyone. It helps us avoid hurting others and instead, make them feel good.
Explanation: Students should explain that considering others' feelings helps foster positive social interactions, build empathy, maintain friendships, and contribute to a respectful environment. They should connect their actions to the emotional outcomes for others.