Lesson Plan
Why Do We Trick-or-Treat?
Students will be able to identify the origins of at least two common Halloween traditions (e.g., costumes, trick-or-treating, jack-o'-lanterns).
Understanding the history of traditions helps us appreciate different cultures and how holidays evolve over time. It makes learning about celebrations even more fun!
Audience
1st Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through engaging slides, discussion, and a fun activity.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Halloween History Slides, Halloween History Warm-Up, and Halloween History Activity
Prep
Gather Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Halloween History Slides and practice the accompanying Teacher Script.
- Print copies of the Halloween History Warm-Up for each student.
- Prepare materials for the Halloween History Activity (e.g., drawing paper, crayons/markers).
Step 1
Warm-Up: What Do You Know About Halloween?
5 minutes
- Distribute the Halloween History Warm-Up.
- Ask students to draw or write one thing they love about Halloween.
- Have a few students share their responses with the class.
Step 2
Introduction: The Mystery of Halloween!
3 minutes
- Use the Halloween History Slides to introduce the lesson.
- Read the introduction from the Teacher Script.
- Ask: "What are some things you do on Halloween? Where do you think these traditions come from?"
Step 3
Exploring Halloween's Roots
10 minutes
- Present slides from the Halloween History Slides covering the origins of costumes, trick-or-treating, and jack-o'-lanterns.
- Follow the Teacher Script for engaging explanations and questions.
- Encourage students to ask questions and share their initial thoughts.
Step 4
Activity: My Favorite Halloween Tradition
10 minutes
- Introduce the Halloween History Activity.
- Have students choose one Halloween tradition they learned about (costumes, trick-or-treating, or jack-o'-lanterns) and draw a picture representing its origin or how they celebrate it now.
- Circulate and provide support as needed.
- Ask students to share their drawings with a partner or the class.
Step 5
Cool-Down: One New Thing!
2 minutes
- Ask students to share one new thing they learned about Halloween's history today.
- Collect the Halloween History Activity and Halloween History Warm-Up for review.
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Warm Up
Halloween History Warm-Up
Name: _____________________________
Instructions: Draw or write about one thing you love to do on Halloween!
Slide Deck
The Mystery of Halloween!
Where did our spooky traditions come from?
Greet students and introduce the exciting journey into Halloween's past. Emphasize that holidays have stories!
What is Halloween?
What do you see, hear, or do on Halloween?
- Costumes?
- Candy?
- Pumpkins?
Ask students what they think of when they hear 'Halloween.' Guide them to think about costumes, candy, and pumpkins.
A Long, Long Time Ago...
Halloween started with a very old festival called Samhain (pronounced Sow-in).
People lit big fires and wore spooky costumes!
Explain that Halloween has a very old history, starting with a festival called Samhain (pronounced Sow-in). Explain that ancient people lit bonfires and wore costumes to scare away ghosts.
Why Costumes?
People thought ghosts and spirits visited on Samhain.
So, they wore costumes to:
- Look like spirits themselves!
- Scare away any bad spirits!
Discuss how people believed spirits returned. Wearing costumes helped them blend in or scare away bad spirits. Connect this to modern costumes.
The First "Treats"!
Long ago, people left food outside their doors for the spirits.
Later, people dressed up and went door-to-door asking for food. If they didn't get food, they might play a harmless "trick"!
Explain how people would leave food out for spirits. Over time, this changed to people asking for food, leading to 'trick-or-treating.'
Glowing Pumpkins: Jack-o\[U+00027]–Lanterns!
People used to carve faces into turnips or potatoes to scare away spirits!
Later, they started using big, orange pumpkins!
Introduce the idea of jack-o'-lanterns. Originally, they were made from turnips or potatoes to scare away evil spirits. Later, pumpkins became popular.
Halloween Today!
So, our fun Halloween traditions come from very old ideas:
- Costumes = From scaring away spirits
- Trick-or-Treating = From asking for treats (and maybe playing tricks!)
- Jack-o[U+00027]–Lanterns = From carving scary faces to ward off evil
Recap the main points: costumes, trick-or-treating, and jack-o'-lanterns. Ask students what they found most interesting.
Time for an Activity!
Now that you know some Halloween history, you get to draw!
Conclude by telling students they will now draw their favorite tradition.
Script
Teacher Script: Halloween History
Warm-Up (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning, everyone! Let's get ready for an exciting lesson today. To start, you each have a paper called Halloween History Warm-Up. On it, I want you to draw or write about one thing you love to do on Halloween. Think about all the fun things you do during this spooky season! You have about 5 minutes for this."
(Circulate and observe students working. After 4 minutes, give a 1-minute warning.)
Teacher: "Alright, pencils down in 10, 9, 8... Now, who would like to share what they love about Halloween?" (Call on 2-3 students.) "Those are wonderful things! It sounds like Halloween is a really special holiday for many of you."
Introduction: The Mystery of Halloween! (3 minutes)
Teacher: (Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 1: The Mystery of Halloween!) "Today, we're going to become history detectives! We're going to uncover the mystery behind our favorite spooky holiday, Halloween! Have you ever wondered why we do the things we do on Halloween? Like, why do we dress up in costumes? Or why do we go trick-or-treating?"
(Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 2: What is Halloween?) "What are some things you do on Halloween? Shout them out!" (Listen for responses like costumes, candy, pumpkins, haunted houses.) "Great ideas! We all know Halloween is a time for fun, but where do you think these traditions really come from? Today, we'll find out!"
Exploring Halloween's Roots (10 minutes)
Teacher: (Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 3: A Long, Long Time Ago...) "Our story starts a very, very long time ago, with a special festival called Samhain. Can everyone say 'Samhain'?" (Guide students to pronounce 'Sow-in'.) "Excellent! The people who celebrated Samhain believed that at the end of summer, the line between our world and the spirit world became blurry. They thought that spirits, both good and bad, might visit their towns. To celebrate and protect themselves, they would light big bonfires and, guess what else? They wore spooky costumes!"
(Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 4: Why Costumes?) "Why do you think they wore costumes? Any ideas?" (Allow a few responses.) "That's right! Some people believed that if they dressed up like spirits, the real spirits wouldn't bother them. Others thought it would scare the bad spirits away! So, the next time you put on a superhero costume or a witch's hat, remember it's a very old tradition to keep those spooky vibes in check!"
(Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 5: The First "Treats"!) "Now, let's talk about candy! Who loves candy?" (Expect enthusiastic responses.) "Well, trick-or-treating has a history too! Long, long ago, people would leave food and treats outside their doors for the visiting spirits. They hoped this would keep the spirits happy.
Later, poor people and children would dress up in costumes and go door-to-door, asking for food. If they got a treat, great! If not, they might play a harmless 'trick' on the homeowner, like singing a song or telling a riddle. Does that sound a little like trick-or-treating today? How is it similar? How is it different?" (Facilitate a short discussion.)
(Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 6: Glowing Pumpkins: Jack-o[U+00027]–Lanterns!) "Our last mystery to solve is the glowing pumpkins! We call them jack-o'-lanterns. Did you know they weren't always pumpkins? The first jack-o'-lanterns were carved from turnips or potatoes! People would carve scary faces into them and place them outside their homes to, you guessed it, scare away evil spirits.
Eventually, when people came to America, they found big, round, orange pumpkins, which were much easier to carve! And that's how pumpkins became the stars of our jack-o'-lanterns!"
Activity: My Favorite Halloween Tradition (10 minutes)
Teacher: (Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 7: Halloween Today!) "Wow, we've learned so much! So, our fun Halloween traditions like costumes, trick-or-treating, and carving jack-o'-lanterns all come from very old ideas and ways of celebrating. Isn't that cool?
(Display Halloween History Slides - Slide 8: Time for an Activity!) "Now, it's your turn to create! I'm going to give you an Halloween History Activity sheet. I want you to choose ONE of the Halloween traditions we talked about today – costumes, trick-or-treating, or jack-o'-lanterns – and draw a picture of it. You can draw its origin (like someone wearing an old costume or carving a turnip) or how you celebrate it now! Be creative and colorful!"
(Distribute the activity sheets and art supplies. Circulate, provide assistance, and encourage students.)
Teacher: "As you're finishing up, if you'd like, you can share your drawing with a partner next to you, or we can have a few volunteers share with the whole class."
Cool-Down: One New Thing! (2 minutes)
Teacher: "Alright, everyone, bring your attention back up here. We're almost done with our Halloween history adventure! For our cool-down, I want each of you to think of one new thing you learned about Halloween today. Just one thing! Hold it in your head.
Now, on a count of three, I want you to whisper that one new thing to yourselves. One, two, three!"
(Collect the Halloween History Activity and Halloween History Warm-Up sheets.)
Teacher: "Fantastic job today, history detectives! You all did wonderfully discovering the secrets of Halloween!"
Activity
Halloween History Activity: My Favorite Tradition
Name: _____________________________
Instructions: Choose one Halloween tradition we learned about today (costumes, trick-or-treating, or jack-o[U+00027]–lanterns).
Draw a picture showing its history OR how you celebrate it today!
My Favorite Halloween Tradition is: _____________________________
Cool Down
Halloween History Cool Down
Name: _____________________________
Instructions: Write or draw one new thing you learned about the history of Halloween today.