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Why Do I Feel This Way?

Lesson Plan

Understanding Anxiety Roots

Students will explore the physiological and psychological roots of anxiety, enhancing self-awareness and empathy, and learn strategies for coping with anxiety in everyday life.

Understanding anxiety's roots helps students identify their own triggers and fosters a supportive environment where they can empathize with others' experiences.

Audience

9th Grade Class

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussion and reflective activities.

Prep

Review Lesson Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Emotions Chart

5 minutes

  • Begin with a brief introduction to anxiety by asking students how they feel in stressful moments.
  • Use the Emotions Chart (Warm-Up) to help students label and connect with their feelings.

Step 2

Main Activity 1: Anxiety Explained

15 minutes

  • Present the Anxiety Explained (Slide-Deck) to detail the physiological and psychological aspects of anxiety.
  • Encourage questions and light discussions to ensure comprehension.

Step 3

Main Activity 2: Empathy Circle

15 minutes

  • Organize students in a circle and facilitate a discussion using the Empathy Circle (Discussion) guidelines.
  • Let students share personal or hypothetical experiences related to anxiety to build empathy.

Step 4

Cool-Down: Reflection Journal

10 minutes

  • Conclude with a reflective writing exercise using the Reflection Journal Entry (Cool-Down) prompt.
  • Ask students to write about what they learned and how they might apply anxiety coping skills in their lives.
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Warm Up

Warm-Up Activity: Emotions Chart

This activity is designed to help students identify and articulate their emotions, setting a supportive tone for a deeper exploration into anxiety. It uses a visual aid, the Emotions Chart, which outlines a range of feelings—from joy to sadness—in order to assist students in connecting with their internal experiences.

Instructions

  1. Introduction: Begin by briefly discussing how different situations can evoke various emotional responses. Ask students to think of a moment when they felt strong emotions.

  2. Chart Exploration: Show the Emotions Chart and walk through the different emotions represented. Encourage students to observe the visual cues (colors, facial expressions, etc.) alongside the emotion labels.

  3. Self-Reflection: Invite students to reflect on a recent experience and identify which emotions they felt. Have them mark or note these emotions on a piece of paper or in a digital document.

  4. Group Sharing (Optional): Optionally, facilitate a short group discussion where students share insights on how recognizing these emotions helped them understand their reactions better.










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Slide Deck

What is Anxiety?

Anxiety is a complex response that involves both our body's natural reactions and our mental processes. It prepares us for challenges, but can sometimes feel overwhelming.

Introduce the slide by explaining that anxiety is more than just a feeling—it involves both physiological responses and psychological experiences. Use the diagram on this slide to illustrate the 'fight or flight' response and open the floor for students to share if they've experienced similar reactions.

Physiological Responses

• Rapid heartbeat
• Increased breathing rate
• Sweating and muscle tension

These are part of the 'fight or flight' response designed to prepare us for danger.

Discuss how physical symptoms like a racing heart or sweating are part of the body's natural response to stress. Ask students if they know why these reactions happen.

Psychological Aspects

• Persistent worry or fear
• Overthinking about potential outcomes
• Difficulty controlling responses

Our mind's processing of stress can amplify physical feelings of anxiety.

Shift to the psychological side of anxiety. Explain that thoughts and feelings also play a huge role in how we experience anxiety. Engage students with questions about their thought processes during stressful times.

Integrated View of Anxiety

Understanding anxiety involves recognizing how our body and mind work together. The physiological responses can trigger cycles of worry, and our thoughts can heighten physical symptoms.

Show a diagram that integrates both physical and psychological components. Use this slide as a reference for summarizing how these aspects interact.

Questions & Discussion

Let's discuss:

  • What triggers your anxiety?
  • How do you notice it in your body and mind?
  • What strategies have helped you cope?

Conclude the slide deck by inviting students to share questions or insights. Encourage discussion about moments when they experienced anxiety and what helped them manage it.

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Discussion

Discussion Activity: Empathy Circle

The Empathy Circle is designed to create a safe and supportive environment where students can share their experiences related to anxiety and listen to each other. This activity aims to foster empathy, understanding, and mutual respect among students.

Guidelines

  1. Establish a Safe Space: Begin by setting ground rules. Emphasize the importance of confidentiality, respect, and listening without judgment. Remind students that everyone's experience is unique.


  2. Sharing Format: Ask students to take turns sharing their thoughts. They can either speak about a time when they experienced anxiety, what it felt like, or how they manage it. Encourage them to detail both physical and psychological aspects if they're comfortable.


  3. Active Listening: While one student is speaking, others should listen carefully. Encourage students to use non-verbal affirmations, such as nodding or smiling, to show support.


  4. Respectful Questions: After a student has shared, invite others to ask gentle, respectful questions or share similar experiences, aiming to deepen the conversation and build understanding.


  5. Facilitator Guidance: As the teacher, facilitate the discussion by prompting students with questions like:

    • What feelings do you notice when you experience anxiety?
    • How do you think your body and mind communicate during stressful times?
    • Can you share a moment when someone else's perspective helped you understand your own feelings better?

Discussion Questions

  • What has been your personal experience with anxiety?
  • In what ways do you notice anxiety affecting your body and your thoughts?
  • Can you identify a strategy you use or have seen someone else use to manage anxiety?
  • How does hearing about others' experiences change your perspective on your own feelings?

Follow-Up Points

  • Reflection: After the circle, ask students to reflect individually on what they learned from hearing others and how it applies to their own experiences. (This can be done through a written reflection or a quick sharing round.)


  • Connection to Learning: Encourage students to connect the discussion back to the lesson content, particularly on the interplay between physiological and psychological aspects of anxiety. How does understanding this help them manage their own stress?


  • Additional Resources: Remind students that further reading and resources on anxiety coping skills can help reinforce the strategies discussed today.


This Empathy Circle aims to build stronger empathetic connections within the classroom, paving the way for more understanding and supportive interactions in the future.

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Cool Down

Cool-Down Activity: Reflection Journal Entry

In this final reflective exercise, students will be encouraged to think deeply about the lesson and how it applies to their own experiences with anxiety. This activity prompts self-awareness and helps to solidify coping strategies by connecting them to personal insights.

Reflection Prompt

Reflect on today's lesson about the physiological and psychological aspects of anxiety. In your journal, please consider the following:

  1. What new insights did you gain about the way anxiety affects both your body and your mind?
  2. Can you identify any specific triggers or situations in your own life where these insights might apply?
  3. What are some strategies discussed today that you think could help you manage anxiety in stressful moments?
  4. How might understanding the roots of anxiety help you empathize with others who experience similar feelings?

Please write your reflections in your journal. Take your time to think about these questions and provide honest, thoughtful responses. Your reflections may be brief or detailed depending on your experience.










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