Lesson Plan
Why Did I Walk Into This Room?
Students will be able to practice and identify at least two strategies to support their working memory during academic tasks.
Understanding and improving working memory helps students retain information better, follow multi-step instructions, and complete complex assignments with greater ease, leading to improved academic performance and reduced frustration.
Audience
8th Grade Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Students will engage in a memory game, learn about working memory, practice strategies, and reflect.
Materials
Don't Forget! Slide Deck, Whiteboard or projector, Markers or pens, Small objects for memory game (e.g., pencils, erasers, paperclips, sticky notes), Memory Palace Activity Guide, Complex Instructions Challenge Worksheet, and Note-Taking Strategies Handout
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Working Memory Lesson Plan and all linked materials: Don't Forget! Slide Deck, Memory Palace Activity Guide, Complex Instructions Challenge Worksheet, and Note-Taking Strategies Handout.
- Gather small objects for the 'Memory Game Challenge' (5-7 distinct items).
- Prepare the projector/whiteboard for the slide deck.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Memory Game Challenge
10 minutes
- Introduction (2 min): Begin by displaying a tray of 5-7 small, common classroom objects. Give students 30 seconds to observe them.
- Activity (5 min): Cover the tray and ask students to write down as many objects as they can remember. Discuss their results briefly.
- Transition (3 min): Ask students: 'How many of you felt like your brain was trying to hold onto a lot of information? That's your working memory in action!'
Step 2
What is Working Memory?
10 minutes
- Introduction to Working Memory (5 min): Use the Don't Forget! Slide Deck (Slide 1-3) to introduce working memory. Explain it as the brain's 'sticky note' for temporary information.
- Discussion (5 min): Ask students to share examples from their own lives where they've used or struggled with working memory (e.g., remembering directions, mental math, multi-step tasks). Guide discussion using the Don't Forget! Slide Deck (Slide 4).
Step 3
Strategies for Boosting Working Memory
15 minutes
- Introduce Strategies (5 min): Present two key strategies: Visualization and Chunking. Use the Don't Forget! Slide Deck (Slide 5-7) to explain and provide examples.
- Activity: Memory Palace (10 min): Lead students through the 'Memory Palace' activity using the Memory Palace Activity Guide. This hands-on activity will allow them to apply visualization in a creative way. Discuss how they used visualization to remember.
Step 4
Group Practice with Complex Instructions
5 minutes
- Complex Instructions Challenge (5 min): Distribute the Complex Instructions Challenge Worksheet. Divide students into small groups. Present a set of complex instructions verbally (from the worksheet), asking them to listen carefully and then work together to complete the task using the strategies they learned. Emphasize using chunking and visualization.
Step 5
Reflection: What Strategy Worked Best?
5 minutes
- Individual Reflection (3 min): Ask students to reflect on the strategies they used during the activities. Which strategy felt most helpful? When would they use it in their academic life?
- Share Out (2 min): Invite a few students to share their reflections. Provide the Note-Taking Strategies Handout as a resource for continued practice and application of these techniques.
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Slide Deck
Why Did I Walk Into This Room?
A Working Memory Workout
Welcome students and introduce the engaging title. Ask them if they've ever walked into a room and forgotten why, connecting it to the lesson's theme.
What is Working Memory?
Your brain's temporary workspace!
- Holds information you're actively using
- Helps you follow instructions
- Crucial for learning and problem-solving
Explain what working memory is in simple terms. Use the analogy of a 'mental workspace' or 'sticky note for your brain.' Emphasize its temporary nature.
Where Do We Use It?
- Remembering a phone number someone just told you
- Following multi-step directions in class
- Doing mental math
- Understanding a long sentence
- Playing a strategy game
Provide relatable examples where working memory is used, both in and out of school. Encourage students to think of their own examples.
Your Experiences?
Think about a time when...
- You forgot what you were doing halfway through a task.
- You had trouble remembering a list of things.
- You successfully remembered something important!
Facilitate a brief discussion. Ask students to share times they felt their working memory 'failed' them or times it was super helpful. This helps activate prior knowledge and connect to personal experiences.
Strategy 1: Visualization
See It to Believe It!
- Create mental pictures of the information.
- Make your images vivid, silly, or surprising.
- Connect ideas with a story in your mind.
Introduce the first strategy: Visualization. Explain that creating mental pictures can make information more memorable.
Strategy 2: Chunking
Break It Down!
- Group related pieces of information together.
- Think of phone numbers: 555-123-4567 is easier than 5551234567.
- Categories, patterns, or short sequences.
Introduce the second strategy: Chunking. Explain how breaking down information into smaller, manageable 'chunks' makes it easier to remember.
Visualize and Chunk!
Ready to give your working memory a workout?
We're going to practice these strategies to make your brain even stronger!
Quickly review both strategies. Prepare students for the upcoming activities where they will apply these techniques. Emphasize that practice is key!
Activity
Memory Palace Activity: Build Your Mind's Museum!
Objective: To practice visualization by creating a mental 'Memory Palace' to store and recall information.
What is a Memory Palace?
Imagine a familiar place, like your bedroom, your house, or your route to school. A Memory Palace is a technique where you mentally place items or information you want to remember into different locations within this familiar mental space. When you want to recall the information, you take a mental walk through your palace!
Instructions:
- Choose Your Palace (2 minutes):
- Close your eyes for a moment. Think of a place you know very well. It could be your bedroom, your living room, your kitchen, or even your locker at school. The more details you can recall about it, the better!
- Spend a few seconds walking through it in your mind. Notice the furniture, the doors, the windows, specific objects.
- The Shopping List Challenge (8 minutes):
- Your teacher will give you a list of 5-7 items (e.g., banana, book, sock, lamp, pencil, shoe, hat). Your goal is to remember them in order using your Memory Palace.
- For each item, visualize it clearly and place it in a specific, memorable spot in your chosen palace. Make the image as silly, exaggerated, or interactive as possible!
- Example: If the first item is a banana, imagine a giant, bright yellow banana slipping on your bed (if your bedroom is your palace).
- Example: If the second item is a book, picture a huge, talking book sitting on your desk, demanding to be read.
- Example: If the third item is a sock, imagine a stinky, brightly colored sock hanging from your ceiling fan, spinning around.
- Take your time. Really see the item in its spot. Interact with it! What does it look like? Smell like? What is it doing?
- Mental Walk-Through & Recall:
- Once you've placed all the items, take a mental walk through your Memory Palace, starting from the beginning. See if you can recall each item in order as you pass its location.
- Your teacher will then ask you to write down the list from memory.
Reflection Questions:
- How did visualizing the items in your Memory Palace help you remember them?
- What made certain images or placements more memorable than others?
- Do you think this strategy could be useful for remembering things for school, like a sequence of historical events or steps in a science experiment? Explain why or why not.
Worksheet
Complex Instructions Challenge: Can You Follow the Flow?
Objective: To practice using working memory strategies (visualization, chunking) to successfully follow a series of detailed instructions.
Part 1: Listen Carefully!
Your teacher will read a set of complex instructions aloud. Your job is to listen carefully and try to remember all the steps. You may NOT write anything down during the reading. Focus on using visualization and chunking to hold the information in your mind.
Instructions Read by Teacher:
(Teacher: Read the following instructions clearly, once, at a moderate pace. Do not repeat.)
- Take out a blank piece of paper and fold it in half lengthwise.
- Draw a small circle in the top right corner of the front side.
- Write your first and last name on the bottom left corner of the back side.
- On the inside (when opened), draw a large square on the left half and a small triangle on the right half.
- Color the circle red and the triangle blue.
- Pass your paper to the person on your right.
Part 2: Group Task & Execution (Work with your group)
Now, as a group, discuss the instructions you heard. Work together to remember all the steps in the correct order. You may now begin to execute the instructions on your paper.
Group Discussion & Planning:
Part 3: Reflection
-
How many steps did your group remember accurately?
-
Which working memory strategies did your group use most? (e.g., Did you try to visualize the folded paper and drawings? Did you break the instructions into smaller 'chunks'?) Explain.
-
What was the most challenging part of this activity?
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How could you apply the strategies of visualization or chunking the next time you receive complex instructions in another class or outside of school? Give a specific example.