Lesson Plan
Who Are Our Heroes?
Students will be able to define what a historical figure is, identify characteristics of a hero, and recognize how historical figures have impacted the world.
Understanding historical figures helps students connect with the past, appreciate diverse contributions, and see themselves as potential change-makers in the future. It fosters critical thinking about character and impact.
Audience
2nd Grade Students (Small Group)
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through discussion, examples, and an engaging activity, students will explore the concept of heroes.
Materials
Who Are Our Heroes? Slide Deck, Who Are Our Heroes? Script, Historical Hero Cards Activity, and Historical Heroes Cool Down
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Who Are Our Heroes? Slide Deck and Who Are Our Heroes? Script.
- Print and cut out the "Historical Hero Cards" from the Historical Hero Cards Activity.
- Prepare copies of the Historical Heroes Cool Down.
Step 1
Warm-Up & Introduction
5 minutes
- Begin with a discussion: "Who is a hero to you? Why?" (2 minutes)
- Introduce the concept of 'historical figures' using the Who Are Our Heroes? Slide Deck and Who Are Our Heroes? Script. (3 minutes)
Step 2
Exploring Historical Figures
10 minutes
- Present examples of historical figures using the Who Are Our Heroes? Slide Deck and Who Are Our Heroes? Script. Discuss their contributions and characteristics that made them impactful. (5 minutes)
- Facilitate a brief discussion on how these individuals changed the world. (5 minutes)
Step 3
Historical Hero Cards Activity
10 minutes
- Distribute the "Historical Hero Cards" from the Historical Hero Cards Activity to each student. (1 minute)
- Students will choose one card and discuss in pairs: "What makes this person a hero? What impact did they have?" (7 minutes)
- Bring the group back together for quick shares. (2 minutes)
Step 4
Wrap-Up & Reflection
5 minutes
- Conclude by reiterating the importance of historical figures and reflecting on how we can all be heroes in our own communities. (3 minutes)
- Ask students to complete a quick exit ticket: "Name one historical figure and one thing they did to make them a hero." using the Historical Heroes Cool Down. (2 minutes)
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Slide Deck
Who Are Our Heroes?
What makes someone a hero?
Who are some heroes you know?
Welcome students and start with a brief discussion: "Who is a hero to you? Why?" Encourage a few responses to get them thinking.
Historical Heroes
People from the past who did important things!
They changed the world for the better.
Transition from personal heroes to historical heroes. Explain that historical figures are real people from the past who did important things. They shaped our world!
Harriet Tubman
A brave leader who helped many people find freedom.
Introduce Harriet Tubman. Briefly explain her role with the Underground Railroad. Emphasize courage and helping others.
Ruby Bridges
A courageous girl who helped make schools fair for everyone.
Introduce Ruby Bridges. Explain her bravery in integrating schools. Highlight courage and standing up for what's right.
George Washington Carver
A brilliant scientist who found new ways to use plants.
Introduce George Washington Carver. Talk about his contributions to agriculture and science. Emphasize intelligence and innovation.
What Makes a Hero?
- Brave
* Kind
* Smart
* Helps others
* Stands up for what is right
After introducing the examples, guide students to think about what characteristics these figures shared. What made them heroes?
Historical Hero Cards Activity
Choose a card and talk with a partner!
* What makes this person a hero?
* What impact did they have on the world?
Explain the upcoming activity. Students will get a card and discuss with a partner. Remind them to think about what makes their person a hero and their impact.
You Can Be a Hero Too!
Even small actions can make a big difference.
How can you be a hero in your community?
Conclude the lesson by reinforcing the idea that everyone can make a positive impact. Ask for a quick share from the activity.
Script
Who Are Our Heroes? Script
Slide 1: Who Are Our Heroes?
"Good morning, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about a very special topic: heroes. To start, I want you to think for a moment: Who is a hero to you? It could be someone you know, someone from a story, or even someone you've only heard about.
Why is that person a hero? What did they do? Share your ideas with the group."
Slide 2: Historical Heroes
"That's great! We hear lots of wonderful ideas about heroes. Today, we're going to focus on a special kind of hero: historical figures, or historical heroes. These are real people who lived a long time ago and did amazing, important things that changed the world for the better. They weren't superheroes with capes, but they had qualities like bravery, kindness, and smarts that made a big difference."
Slide 3: Harriet Tubman
"Let's look at some examples! First up, we have Harriet Tubman. Harriet Tubman was incredibly brave. She was born into slavery, but she escaped to freedom. And guess what? She didn't stop there! She went back many, many times to help over 300 other enslaved people find their freedom too. She risked her life again and again to help others. That's a true hero, isn't it?"
Slide 4: Ruby Bridges
"Next, meet Ruby Bridges. When Ruby was just six years old, she became the first African American child to attend an all-white elementary school in Louisiana. Imagine being so young and walking into a new school with crowds of people shouting at you. It took incredible courage! Because of her bravery, she helped to make schools fair for all children, no matter their skin color."
Slide 5: George Washington Carver
"Here's another amazing historical figure, George Washington Carver. He was a brilliant scientist who found many new ways to use plants, like peanuts and sweet potatoes. Before him, farmers often grew only one crop, which made their soil unhealthy. George Washington Carver taught them how to grow different plants to keep the soil healthy and create new products, helping many farmers and people in general. He was super smart and used his brain to help everyone."
Slide 6: What Makes a Hero?
"So, after learning about Harriet Tubman, Ruby Bridges, and George Washington Carver, what do you think are some things that make someone a hero? What qualities did they have? Let's make a list together.
(Allow students to share ideas, guiding them to concepts like: Brave, Kind, Smart, Helps others, Stands up for what is right.)
Yes! Heroes often show qualities like being brave, kind, smart, helping others, and standing up for what they believe is right."
Slide 7: Historical Hero Cards Activity
"Now it's your turn to explore more historical heroes! I'm going to give each of you a 'Historical Hero Card.' On your card, you'll see a picture and a little bit about another important person from history. Your task is to work with a partner.
First, quietly read about the person on your card. Then, with your partner, discuss these two questions:
- What makes this person a hero?
- What impact did they have on the world?
I'll give you about 7 minutes to discuss. Then we'll come back together and share some of your discoveries!"
Slide 8: You Can Be a Hero Too!
"Fantastic discussions, everyone! We've learned about so many incredible people today and the amazing things they did. Remember, even though these heroes lived long ago or did really big things, every one of us can be a hero in our own way, right here in our community. Even small acts of kindness, courage, or trying to solve a problem can make a big difference.
To finish up, I have a quick question for you to answer on an exit ticket: Name one historical figure we discussed today and one thing they did to make them a hero.
Take a moment to write down your answer. Great job today, everyone!"
Activity
Historical Hero Cards Activity
Instructions for Teacher:
- Print and cut out the cards below. Laminate for durability if desired.
- Distribute one card to each student (or pair of students, depending on group size).
- Instruct students to read their card and then discuss the prompts with a partner.
- After the partner discussion, bring the group back together to share some insights.
Historical Hero Card 1: Rosa Parks
Picture: (Imagine a picture of Rosa Parks here)
Who was she? Rosa Parks was a brave woman who lived in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger, even though the law at the time said she had to. This was a very courageous act that sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
What makes her a hero? She stood up for fairness and showed great courage, even when it was difficult. Her actions helped start a big movement for civil rights.
Discussion Prompts:
- What makes Rosa Parks a hero?
- What impact did her actions have on the world?
Historical Hero Card 2: Martin Luther King Jr.
Picture: (Imagine a picture of Martin Luther King Jr. here)
Who was he? Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He believed in peaceful protests and gave powerful speeches about equal rights for all people. He dreamed of a world where everyone was treated fairly.
What makes him a hero? He inspired millions of people to fight for justice and equality without using violence. His dream changed laws and hearts.
Discussion Prompts:
- What makes Martin Luther King Jr. a hero?
- What impact did his speeches and leadership have on the world?
Historical Hero Card 3: Sacagawea
Picture: (Imagine a picture of Sacagawea here)
Who was she? Sacagawea was a Shoshone woman who helped Lewis and Clark explore the western part of North America. She served as a guide and interpreter, using her knowledge of the land and languages to help their expedition.
What makes her a hero? She was resourceful and brave, guiding the expedition through unknown lands and helping to communicate with different Native American tribes. Her contributions were vital to the success of the journey.
Discussion Prompts:
- What makes Sacagawea a hero?
- What impact did her help have on the exploration of North America?
Historical Hero Card 4: Clara Barton
Picture: (Imagine a picture of Clara Barton here)
Who was she? Clara Barton was a nurse during the American Civil War. She risked her life to bring supplies and aid to soldiers on the battlefield. After the war, she founded the American Red Cross, an organization that helps people in emergencies.
What makes her a hero? She showed immense compassion and bravery by caring for wounded soldiers and later created an organization that continues to save lives and provide relief around the world.
Discussion Prompts:
- What makes Clara Barton a hero?
- What impact did her work have on helping people in need?
Historical Hero Card 5: Mae C. Jemison
Picture: (Imagine a picture of Mae C. Jemison here)
Who was she? Mae C. Jemison is an American engineer, physician, and former NASA astronaut. She became the first African American woman to travel into space in 1992.
What makes her a hero? She broke barriers and inspired countless people to pursue careers in science and space exploration. She showed that with hard work and determination, you can achieve your dreams.
Discussion Prompts:
- What makes Mae C. Jemison a hero?
- What impact did her journey into space have on others?
Cool Down
Historical Heroes Cool Down: Exit Ticket
Name: ___________________________
Instructions: Please answer the following question to the best of your ability.
Name one historical figure we discussed today (or from your card) and one thing they did that made them a hero.