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When Parents Are Away

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Lesson Plan

Session 1 Lesson Plan

Introduce students to the support group, build trust, and co-create group norms. By the end, each student will connect with a peer, share a feeling about having an incarcerated parent, and establish at least three group norms.

Establishing a safe, supportive environment is critical for students coping with parental incarceration. This session builds rapport and clear expectations, setting the stage for open emotional expression and resilience-building.

Audience

Middle School Students

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Interactive icebreaker, guided discussion, and collaborative norms-setting.

Materials

Session 1 Slide Deck, - Icebreaker Worksheet, - Group Norms Worksheet, - Chart Paper, - Colored Markers, and - Sticky Notes

Prep

Prepare Materials

15 minutes

Step 1

Welcome and Introduction

5 minutes

  • Greet students as they arrive and invite them to place name tags on their desks
  • Briefly explain the purpose of the support group and confidentiality
  • Display slide 1 of the Session 1 Slide Deck and review session objectives

Step 2

Icebreaker Activity

10 minutes

  • Distribute the Icebreaker Worksheet
  • Prompt students to find two classmates they haven’t met and complete the worksheet by asking each other basic questions (favorite hobby, color, etc.)
  • After 5 minutes, reconvene and invite volunteers to share one new thing they learned about a peer

Step 3

Sharing Experiences

5 minutes

  • Pose the prompt: “Name one word that describes how you feel about having an incarcerated parent.”
  • Give each student a sticky note to write their word anonymously
  • Collect and cluster notes on chart paper, then briefly acknowledge common themes and emotions

Step 4

Establish Group Norms

8 minutes

  • Display slide on group norms from the Session 1 Slide Deck
  • Distribute the Group Norms Worksheet
  • In pairs, have students suggest 3–4 norms (e.g., respect, confidentiality)
  • As a class, compile suggestions onto chart paper and agree on top 5 norms

Step 5

Reflection and Closing

2 minutes

  • Invite students to share one word describing how they feel now compared to the start
  • Review agreed-upon norms and remind students of next session’s topic
  • Thank students for their participation and remind them of confidentiality
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Slide Deck

Session 1: Getting to Know Each Other

• Welcome and introductions
• Confidentiality reminder
• Today’s focus: building trust and connection

Welcome students as they arrive. Introduce yourself and briefly explain the purpose of this support group. Emphasize confidentiality and respect. Transition to slide content.

Session Objectives

By the end of today, you will:

  1. Connect with at least one peer
  2. Share a feeling about having an incarcerated parent
  3. Co-create our group norms

Read through each objective. Invite students to notice that by the end they will know a peer better, share an emotion, and help set norms.

Icebreaker Activity

• Find two classmates you don’t know well
• Ask each other: favorite hobby, favorite color, one fun fact
• Write down your partner’s answers

Introduce the icebreaker. Distribute the Icebreaker Worksheet and explain the pairing process.

Icebreaker Worksheet

Questions:

  1. What’s your favorite hobby?
  2. What’s your favorite color?
  3. What’s one thing you like to do after school?
  4. Share one fun fact about yourself

Display a sample of the worksheet on the document camera or projector so everyone can see the questions.

Sharing Experiences

• Think of one word that describes how you feel about having an incarcerated parent
• Write it on a sticky note anonymously
• Place it on our chart paper

Explain the sharing step. Hand out sticky notes. Encourage honesty and anonymity.

Seeing Our Emotions

• Words will be grouped by theme
• Notice what many of us are feeling
• You are not alone in these emotions

After collection, cluster similar words together on the chart. Note common themes (e.g., sad, worried, hopeful).

What Are Group Norms?

Group norms are shared agreements about how we treat each other. Examples:
• Respect each other’s feelings
• Keep what’s shared here confidential
• Listen without interrupting

Define norms. Emphasize that norms are agreements that keep everyone safe and respected.

Create Our Norms

  1. In pairs, suggest 3–4 norms
  2. We’ll list all suggestions on chart paper
  3. Agree on our top 5 norms as a group

Explain the paired activity. After pairs brainstorm, collect suggestions and vote on top five.

Reflection

• How do you feel now compared to the start of the session?
• Share one word or short phrase

Invite students to reflect on their emotional state now compared to the start. Accept single-word responses or short phrases.

Next Steps & Closing

• Our next session: Understanding Emotions and Coping Strategies
• Remember our confidentiality agreement
• Thank you for your openness today

Thank students for their participation. Preview next session’s topic (“Understanding Emotions and Coping Strategies”). Remind about confidentiality and encourage them to come with questions.

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Worksheet

Session 1 Icebreaker Worksheet

Instructions:
Find two classmates you haven’t met. For each partner, ask the questions below and record their answers.


Partner 1

  1. Partner’s Name:



  1. What’s your favorite hobby?






  1. What’s your favorite color?



  1. What’s one thing you like to do after school?






  1. Share one fun fact about yourself:







Partner 2

  1. Partner’s Name:



  1. What’s your favorite hobby?






  1. What’s your favorite color?



  1. What’s one thing you like to do after school?






  1. Share one fun fact about yourself:






Use the space below to jot down any other fun observations or things you have in common!












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Worksheet

Session 1 Group Norms Worksheet

Instructions:
In pairs, brainstorm 3–4 group norms that will help everyone feel safe, respected, and heard in our support group. For each norm you suggest, write it down and explain why it’s important. Be prepared to share your ideas with the class.


Pair Brainstorm

  1. Suggested Norm 1:



Why is this important?







  1. Suggested Norm 2:



Why is this important?







  1. Suggested Norm 3:



Why is this important?







  1. (Optional) Suggested Norm 4:



Why is this important?








Next Steps:
Place your worksheet on the table when you’re done. We will combine all suggestions, discuss them as a group, and decide on our top 5 norms together.

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Lesson Plan

Session 2 Lesson Plan

Help students identify and express their emotions related to having an incarcerated parent. By the end, each will name at least three emotions, complete an emotion map, and share one coping idea.

Developing emotional awareness and expression supports healthy coping and reduced isolation. This session empowers students to recognize their feelings and learn that others share similar experiences.

Audience

Middle School Students

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Guided discussion and emotion-mapping activity.

Materials

Prep

Prepare Materials

15 minutes

Step 1

Welcome & Recap

5 minutes

  • Greet students and briefly review the purpose of the support group
  • Display slide 1 of the Session 2 Slide Deck and recap yesterday’s norms and objectives
  • Introduce today’s focus on identifying and expressing emotions

Step 2

Guided Discussion

10 minutes

  • Distribute the Session 2 Discussion Guide
  • Read Question 1 aloud: “What emotions do you feel when you think about your incarcerated parent?”
  • Invite volunteers to share responses, recording key words on chart paper
  • Proceed through Questions 2–3: cause of emotions and strategies used so far

Step 3

Emotion Mapping Activity

10 minutes

  • Hand out the Emotion Mapping Worksheet
  • Explain: “On the body outline, mark where you feel each emotion and label it. Use colors or symbols to show intensity.”
  • Encourage students to silently complete their maps, circulating to offer support

Step 4

Share & Debrief

3 minutes

  • Invite 2–3 volunteers to briefly explain one area of their emotion map and what it represents
  • Acknowledge common patterns and normalize the variety of feelings

Step 5

Reflection & Closing

2 minutes

  • Ask students to share one new insight they gained today
  • Preview next session: coping strategies and self-care techniques
  • Thank students for their openness and remind them of confidentiality
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Slide Deck

Session 2: Understanding Our Emotions

• Review group norms
• Today’s focus: identifying and expressing our feelings about having an incarcerated parent

Greet students as they arrive. Briefly revisit our group norms and remind everyone this is a safe space. Introduce today’s focus on understanding and expressing emotions.

Session Objectives

By the end of today, you will:

  1. Name at least three emotions related to your experience
  2. Complete an emotion map to show where you feel each emotion
  3. Share one coping idea you’ve used or want to try

Read each objective aloud and ask students to notice what they will accomplish by the end of the session.

Discussion Questions

  1. What emotions do you feel when you think about your incarcerated parent?
  2. What situations or moments bring up those feelings?
  3. What have you tried so far to cope with these emotions?

Distribute the discussion guide. Read each question aloud and invite volunteers to share. Record keywords on chart paper.

Emotion Mapping Activity

• On the body outline, mark where you feel each emotion
• Label each emotion and use colors or symbols to show intensity
• Work quietly; I’ll circulate to offer support

Hand out the Emotion Mapping Worksheet. Explain the steps and encourage thoughtful, honest work.

Sample Emotion Map

Example:
• Chest (tightness) = anxiety
• Head (pressure) = worry
• Stomach (flutter) = nervousness
Use this as a guide for your own map.

Show this sample map and walk through its components: where anger, sadness, or tension might appear in the body.

Share & Debrief

• Who would like to share one area of their emotion map?
• Notice similarities and differences
• It’s okay to feel many things at once

Invite 2–3 volunteers to point out one part of their map and explain how it feels or what it means.

Next Steps & Closing

• Next session: Coping Strategies & Self-Care
• Keep our norm of confidentiality
• Thank you for sharing your thoughts today

Thank students for their honesty. Preview the next session on coping strategies and self-care. Remind about confidentiality.

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Discussion

Session 2 Discussion Guide

Discussion Guidelines:
• Confidentiality: What’s shared here stays here
• Respect: Listen actively, one person speaks at a time
• Speak from your own experience: Use “I” statements
• Support: Acknowledge each person’s feelings without judgment


Discussion Prompts

  1. What emotions do you feel when you think about your incarcerated parent?
    • Follow-up: Can you describe a specific moment when you felt that emotion?
    • Follow-up: How does your body react when you feel this (e.g., chest tightness, stomach flutter)?



  1. What situations or reminders tend to bring up these feelings?
    • Follow-up: Was there a recent event that surprised you by how strongly you reacted?
    • Follow-up: How did you cope in that moment?






  1. Which strategies have you tried so far to manage or express these emotions?
    • Follow-up: Which strategy felt most helpful, and why?
    • Follow-up: Is there a new strategy you’d like to try?



  1. When you hear others share similar emotions or experiences, how does that affect you?
    • Follow-up: Does knowing you’re not alone change how you view your feelings?
    • Follow-up: What support do you wish to receive from the group when you’re feeling this way?







Closing Check-In:
Before we move on, take a moment to name one insight or takeaway you have from today’s discussion.







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Worksheet

Session 2 Emotion Mapping Worksheet

Instructions:
On the body outline below, mark where you feel each emotion you experience when thinking about your incarcerated parent. Use different colors or symbols to show intensity (e.g., light blue for mild sadness, dark blue for strong sadness). Then, label each emotion and write a brief description of what triggers it.


Body Outline

(Use colored pencils or markers to draw and label directly on the outline.)

              O

             /|\

              |

             / \












Label Your Emotions

For each emotion you marked on your map, complete the fields below.

  1. Emotion Name:



Body Part(s) (where you felt it):




Intensity (1 = mild, 5 = very strong):




Trigger or Situation (what brings this feeling up?):






  1. Emotion Name:



Body Part(s) (where you felt it):




Intensity (1 = mild, 5 = very strong):




Trigger or Situation (what brings this feeling up?):






  1. Emotion Name:



Body Part(s) (where you felt it):




Intensity (1 = mild, 5 = very strong):




Trigger or Situation (what brings this feeling up?):







Reflection:
Choose one emotion from your map and describe one strategy you can use or have used to cope with it.







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Lesson Plan

Session 3 Lesson Plan

Introduce coping strategies and self-care techniques. By the end, each student will identify three coping skills, complete a personalized coping plan, and practice a relaxation exercise.

Teaching coping strategies and self-care equips students to manage stress and emotions, building resilience and reducing feelings of isolation.

Audience

Middle School Students

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Guided discussion, self-reflection, and practice activity.

Prep

Prepare Materials

15 minutes

Step 1

Welcome & Recap

5 minutes

  • Greet students and review our group norms and confidentiality
  • Display slide 1 of the Session 3 Slide Deck and introduce today’s objectives
  • Explain that today we’ll explore strategies to cope with stress and care for ourselves

Step 2

Guided Discussion

8 minutes

  • Distribute the Session 3 Discussion Guide
  • Read Prompt 1: “What coping strategies have you tried or heard about?”
  • Record student responses on chart paper as they share
  • Read Prompt 2: “What self-care activities help you feel calm or supported?”
  • Invite examples and note them on chart paper

Step 3

Complete Coping Plan

7 minutes

  • Hand out the Coping Plan Worksheet
  • Explain each section: identifying triggers, listing coping strategies, and planning when and how to use them
  • Allow students to work silently, offering support as needed

Step 4

Relaxation Activity

8 minutes

  • Distribute the Relaxation Activity Script
  • Explain we’ll practice a guided breathing exercise or visualization
  • Set the timer for 3 minutes. Lead students through the script step by step
  • Afterward, invite quick reactions: How did that feel?

Step 5

Reflection & Closing

2 minutes

  • Ask each student to share one coping strategy they’ll try this week
  • Display slide on next session: culminating project planning
  • Thank students for their participation and remind them of confidentiality
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Slide Deck

Session 3: Coping Strategies & Self-Care

• Review group norms
• Today’s focus: exploring coping skills and self-care techniques

Greet students as they arrive. Briefly revisit our group norms and remind everyone this is a safe space. Introduce today’s focus on coping strategies and self-care.

Session Objectives

By the end of today, you will:

  1. Identify at least three coping strategies
  2. Complete a personalized coping plan
  3. Practice a guided relaxation exercise

Read each objective aloud and ask students to notice what they will accomplish by the end of today’s session.

Discussion Prompts

  1. What coping strategies have you tried or heard about?
  2. What self-care activities help you feel calm or supported?

Distribute the discussion guide. Read each prompt aloud and invite students to share their experiences and ideas.

Coping Strategies & Self-Care Examples

• Deep breathing or grounding exercises
• Journaling or drawing feelings
• Talking with a trusted friend or adult
• Physical activity: walking, stretching
• Listening to music or relaxation apps

Share a variety of coping and self-care examples. Encourage students to consider which might work best for them.

Complete Your Coping Plan

• Identify personal triggers
• List 3–5 coping strategies you’ll try
• Plan when and how you will use them
• Keep this plan for reference

Hand out the Coping Plan Worksheet. Explain each section and give students time to personalize their plans.

Relaxation Activity

• We will practice a 3-minute guided breathing or visualization
• Follow the steps on your Relaxation Activity Script
• Focus on slowing your breath and relaxing your body

Distribute the Relaxation Activity Script. Lead students through a 3-minute guided breathing or visualization exercise, then invite brief reflections.

Next Steps & Closing

• Share one strategy you’ll try this week
• Our final session: culminating project planning
• Remember our confidentiality and support each other

Thank students for their participation and openness. Preview the final session on project planning and remind them of confidentiality.

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Discussion

Session 3 Discussion Guide

Discussion Guidelines:
• Confidentiality: What’s shared here stays here
• Respect: Listen actively and one person speaks at a time
• Speak from your experience: Use “I” statements
• Support: Acknowledge each other’s ideas without judgment


Discussion Prompts

  1. What coping strategies have you tried or heard about?
    • Follow-up: Which strategy felt most helpful for you?
    • Follow-up: What challenges did you face when using it?



  1. What self-care activities help you feel calm or supported?
    • Follow-up: When was the last time you used this activity?
    • Follow-up: How did it change how you felt in that moment?



  1. How do you decide which coping or self-care strategy to use when you’re feeling upset?
    • Follow-up: Can you share a time when you chose one strategy and it worked?
    • Follow-up: What might make it easier for you to use these strategies regularly?






Closing Reflection

Before we end, share one new idea or strategy you’d like to try this week to take care of yourself.







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Worksheet

Session 3 Coping Plan Worksheet

Instructions:
Use this worksheet to create a personalized plan for managing stress or difficult emotions related to having an incarcerated parent. Work through each section and keep your plan somewhere you can easily reference it when you need support.


1. Identify Your Personal Triggers

List three situations, thoughts, or events that tend to bring up strong emotions for you.

  1. Trigger 1:






  1. Trigger 2:






  1. Trigger 3:







2. Choose Coping Strategies

Below, write at least three coping strategies you want to try or have found helpful. For each, explain how you would use it when you notice your trigger.

  1. Strategy Name:

How I will use it when I feel triggered:







  1. Strategy Name:

How I will use it when I feel triggered:







  1. Strategy Name:

How I will use it when I feel triggered:







(Optional) 4. Strategy Name:


How I will use it when I feel triggered:








3. Create an Action Plan

Pick one trigger and one strategy from above. Then plan when, where, and how you will put the strategy into action.

  • Trigger I’ll focus on:



  • Strategy I’ll use:



  • When will I use this strategy? (time/place/situation):






  • Who can support me if I need help?






  • How will I remind myself to use this strategy?
    (e.g., sticky note, alarm, buddy check-in)







4. Reflection & Next Steps

  1. How will I know if this strategy is helping me?






  1. If this strategy doesn’t work, what is another strategy I can try next?






  1. One goal I have for practicing my coping plan this week:






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Script

Session 3 Relaxation Activity Script

Teacher Note: Read each line slowly. Pause 5–10 seconds after each prompt to give students time to follow along. Maintain a calm, even tone.

  1. “Alright, everyone, let’s get ready for a short relaxation exercise. Sit comfortably in your chair with both feet on the floor and your hands resting gently in your lap.”





  2. “Now, if you feel comfortable, softly close your eyes or lower your gaze to the floor.”





  3. “Take a slow, deep breath in through your nose… 1… 2… 3… 4… Hold it for just a moment… and now gently exhale through your mouth for a count of six… 1… 2… 3… 4… 5… 6…”





  4. “Again, breathe in slowly through your nose… 1… 2… 3… 4… pause… and breathe out longer through your mouth… 1… 2… 3… 4… 5… 6…”





  5. “Allow your breath to find its own natural, comfortable rhythm now. Notice how your chest and belly rise as you breathe in and fall as you breathe out.”





  6. “As you continue breathing, imagine a peaceful place—a quiet beach, a gentle forest, or anywhere you feel safe. Picture the details: the sound of waves, the feeling of soft grass, or the warmth of sunshine.”





  7. “With each inhale, imagine drawing in calm and strength. With each exhale, imagine letting go of any tension or worry you’re carrying.”





  8. (Pause silently for about 30 seconds to 1 minute.)











  9. “Now, bring your attention back to your breath. Take one final deep breath in… and slowly release it.”





  10. “When you’re ready, gently open your eyes or lift your gaze. Notice how your body feels. You might feel a little more calm or centered—and that’s wonderful.”



  1. “Thank you for participating. Remember, you can use this breathing exercise anytime you feel stressed or need a moment of calm.”



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Lesson Plan

Session 4 Lesson Plan

Guide students to synthesize their learning by creating a personalized coping toolkit. By the end, each student will complete a toolkit template, present one toolkit item, and set a self-care commitment.

A culminating project helps students apply and reinforce coping strategies, celebrates their resilience, and builds peer support through sharing.

Audience

Middle School Students

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Project-based creation and peer sharing.

Materials

Prep

Prepare Materials

10 minutes

  • Review Session 4 Slide Deck
  • Print one copy per student of Coping Toolkit Template
  • Gather art supplies (markers, colored pencils)
  • Arrange seating in a circle or U-shape for sharing
  • Place chart paper at the front for group commitments

Step 1

Welcome & Recap

5 minutes

  • Greet students and revisit group norms
  • Display slide 1 of the Session 4 Slide Deck
  • Briefly review key takeaways from Sessions 1–3 (emotions, coping strategies, self-care)

Step 2

Introduce the Culminating Project

5 minutes

  • Explain the purpose of a coping toolkit: a personalized collection of tools and strategies
  • Show slide on toolkit components (emotion map, coping plan, relaxation tips, reminders)
  • Distribute the Coping Toolkit Template

Step 3

Plan & Review Materials

5 minutes

  • Invite students to gather their emotion maps, coping plan worksheets, and any notes
  • On chart paper, list toolkit sections:
    • Emotion Map Highlight
    • Top 3 Coping Strategies
    • Favorite Self-Care Activity
    • Relaxation Reminder
    • Personal Encouragement Note

Step 4

Create Your Toolkit

10 minutes

  • Students fill in and decorate each section on the Coping Toolkit Template
  • Encourage creativity: drawings, colors, sticky-note affirmations
  • Circulate and support students as they work

Step 5

Share & Feedback

3 minutes

  • Invite each student to share one section of their toolkit with the group
  • After each share, group offers one positive comment or encouragement

Step 6

Reflection & Closing

2 minutes

  • On a sticky note, have students write one self-care commitment for the coming week
  • Place all commitments on the chart paper under “Group Pledge”
  • Display slide on next steps: reminding students they can use their toolkits anytime
  • Thank students and remind them of confidentiality
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Slide Deck

Session 4: Creating Your Coping Toolkit

• Review norms and confidentiality
• Today’s focus: build a personalized coping toolkit

Welcome students and revisit our group norms. Briefly recap key takeaways from Sessions 1–3: identifying emotions, exploring coping strategies, and practicing self-care. Transition to today’s project.

Session Objectives

By the end of today, you will:

  1. Complete your personalized coping toolkit
  2. Present one toolkit item to the group
  3. Set a self-care commitment for the coming week

Explain what students will accomplish today. Emphasize ownership and creativity.

Toolkit Components

Your Coping Toolkit will include:
• Emotion Map Highlight
• Top 3 Coping Strategies
• Favorite Self-Care Activity
• Relaxation Reminder
• Personal Encouragement Note

Introduce the sections of the toolkit. Describe each briefly.

Gather Your Materials

• Locate your emotion map from Session 2
• Find your Coping Plan Worksheet from Session 3
• Grab the Coping Toolkit Template and art supplies

Guide students to gather their previous materials. Ensure everyone has what they need.

Create Your Toolkit

• Complete each section on your template
• Use drawings, colors, and affirmations
• Add sticky-note reminders or small drawings for motivation

Explain how to fill in and decorate the template. Encourage creativity and personalization.

Share & Feedback

• Each student shares one section of their toolkit
• After each share, classmates offer one positive comment or encouragement

Invite sharing and reinforce positive feedback. Model one example share.

Reflection & Closing

• Write one self-care commitment on a sticky note
• Place notes under “Group Pledge” on chart paper
• Reminder: Use your coping toolkit anytime you need support
• Thank you and remember confidentiality

Wrap up the session with a group pledge. Reinforce next steps and ongoing use of toolkits.

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Project Guide

Coping Toolkit Template

Instructions:
Use this template to assemble your personal coping toolkit. Fill in, decorate, and personalize each section. Keep your completed toolkit somewhere you can see it when you need support.


1. Emotion Map Highlight

Select one part of your emotion map that stands out to you.

  • Briefly describe the emotion and why you chose this highlight:






  • (Optional) Redraw or paste a small sketch of that area here:











2. Top 3 Coping Strategies

List your three most helpful or promising coping strategies. For each, write how and when you will use it.

  1. Strategy 1:

    When/how I will use it:






  1. Strategy 2:

    When/how I will use it:






  1. Strategy 3:

    When/how I will use it:







3. Favorite Self-Care Activity

Describe your go-to self-care activity that helps you feel calm or supported.

  • What is the activity?






  • When can you fit this into your week?







4. Relaxation Reminder

Write a short cue or draw a symbol to remind yourself of the relaxation exercise you practiced.
(e.g., “Breathe in calm, breathe out stress,” or a small breathing icon)










5. Personal Encouragement Note

Write an encouraging message to yourself.
(Something you can read on tough days.)












You’ve created your Coping Toolkit!
Keep it visible—on your wall, in your binder, or on your desk—to remind yourself of the tools and strengths you’ve developed. Use it anytime you need a moment of support or calm.

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