Lesson Plan
Session 1 Lesson Plan
Introduce students to the support group, build trust, and co-create group norms. By the end, each student will connect with a peer, share a feeling about having an incarcerated parent, and establish at least three group norms.
Establishing a safe, supportive environment is critical for students coping with parental incarceration. This session builds rapport and clear expectations, setting the stage for open emotional expression and resilience-building.
Audience
Middle School Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive icebreaker, guided discussion, and collaborative norms-setting.
Materials
Session 1 Slide Deck, - Icebreaker Worksheet, - Group Norms Worksheet, - Chart Paper, - Colored Markers, and - Sticky Notes
Prep
Prepare Materials
15 minutes
- Review Session 1 Slide Deck
- Print one copy per student of Icebreaker Worksheet and Group Norms Worksheet
- Arrange chairs in a circle to foster discussion
- Set up chart paper and markers in front of the room
Step 1
Welcome and Introduction
5 minutes
- Greet students as they arrive and invite them to place name tags on their desks
- Briefly explain the purpose of the support group and confidentiality
- Display slide 1 of the Session 1 Slide Deck and review session objectives
Step 2
Icebreaker Activity
10 minutes
- Distribute the Icebreaker Worksheet
- Prompt students to find two classmates they haven’t met and complete the worksheet by asking each other basic questions (favorite hobby, color, etc.)
- After 5 minutes, reconvene and invite volunteers to share one new thing they learned about a peer
Step 3
Sharing Experiences
5 minutes
- Pose the prompt: “Name one word that describes how you feel about having an incarcerated parent.”
- Give each student a sticky note to write their word anonymously
- Collect and cluster notes on chart paper, then briefly acknowledge common themes and emotions
Step 4
Establish Group Norms
8 minutes
- Display slide on group norms from the Session 1 Slide Deck
- Distribute the Group Norms Worksheet
- In pairs, have students suggest 3–4 norms (e.g., respect, confidentiality)
- As a class, compile suggestions onto chart paper and agree on top 5 norms
Step 5
Reflection and Closing
2 minutes
- Invite students to share one word describing how they feel now compared to the start
- Review agreed-upon norms and remind students of next session’s topic
- Thank students for their participation and remind them of confidentiality
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Slide Deck
Session 1: Getting to Know Each Other
• Welcome and introductions
• Confidentiality reminder
• Today’s focus: building trust and connection
Welcome students as they arrive. Introduce yourself and briefly explain the purpose of this support group. Emphasize confidentiality and respect. Transition to slide content.
Session Objectives
By the end of today, you will:
- Connect with at least one peer
- Share a feeling about having an incarcerated parent
- Co-create our group norms
Read through each objective. Invite students to notice that by the end they will know a peer better, share an emotion, and help set norms.
Icebreaker Activity
• Find two classmates you don’t know well
• Ask each other: favorite hobby, favorite color, one fun fact
• Write down your partner’s answers
Introduce the icebreaker. Distribute the Icebreaker Worksheet and explain the pairing process.
Icebreaker Worksheet
Questions:
- What’s your favorite hobby?
- What’s your favorite color?
- What’s one thing you like to do after school?
- Share one fun fact about yourself
Display a sample of the worksheet on the document camera or projector so everyone can see the questions.
Sharing Experiences
• Think of one word that describes how you feel about having an incarcerated parent
• Write it on a sticky note anonymously
• Place it on our chart paper
Explain the sharing step. Hand out sticky notes. Encourage honesty and anonymity.
Seeing Our Emotions
• Words will be grouped by theme
• Notice what many of us are feeling
• You are not alone in these emotions
After collection, cluster similar words together on the chart. Note common themes (e.g., sad, worried, hopeful).
What Are Group Norms?
Group norms are shared agreements about how we treat each other. Examples:
• Respect each other’s feelings
• Keep what’s shared here confidential
• Listen without interrupting
Define norms. Emphasize that norms are agreements that keep everyone safe and respected.
Create Our Norms
- In pairs, suggest 3–4 norms
- We’ll list all suggestions on chart paper
- Agree on our top 5 norms as a group
Explain the paired activity. After pairs brainstorm, collect suggestions and vote on top five.
Reflection
• How do you feel now compared to the start of the session?
• Share one word or short phrase
Invite students to reflect on their emotional state now compared to the start. Accept single-word responses or short phrases.
Next Steps & Closing
• Our next session: Understanding Emotions and Coping Strategies
• Remember our confidentiality agreement
• Thank you for your openness today
Thank students for their participation. Preview next session’s topic (“Understanding Emotions and Coping Strategies”). Remind about confidentiality and encourage them to come with questions.
Worksheet
Session 1 Icebreaker Worksheet
Instructions:
Find two classmates you haven’t met. For each partner, ask the questions below and record their answers.
Partner 1
- Partner’s Name:
- What’s your favorite hobby?
- What’s your favorite color?
- What’s one thing you like to do after school?
- Share one fun fact about yourself:
Partner 2
- Partner’s Name:
- What’s your favorite hobby?
- What’s your favorite color?
- What’s one thing you like to do after school?
- Share one fun fact about yourself:
Use the space below to jot down any other fun observations or things you have in common!
Worksheet
Session 1 Group Norms Worksheet
Instructions:
In pairs, brainstorm 3–4 group norms that will help everyone feel safe, respected, and heard in our support group. For each norm you suggest, write it down and explain why it’s important. Be prepared to share your ideas with the class.
Pair Brainstorm
- Suggested Norm 1:
Why is this important?
- Suggested Norm 2:
Why is this important?
- Suggested Norm 3:
Why is this important?
- (Optional) Suggested Norm 4:
Why is this important?
Next Steps:
Place your worksheet on the table when you’re done. We will combine all suggestions, discuss them as a group, and decide on our top 5 norms together.
Lesson Plan
Session 2 Lesson Plan
Help students identify and express their emotions related to having an incarcerated parent. By the end, each will name at least three emotions, complete an emotion map, and share one coping idea.
Developing emotional awareness and expression supports healthy coping and reduced isolation. This session empowers students to recognize their feelings and learn that others share similar experiences.
Audience
Middle School Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Guided discussion and emotion-mapping activity.
Materials
- Session 2 Slide Deck, - Session 2 Discussion Guide, - Emotion Mapping Worksheet, - Chart Paper, - Colored Pencils, and - Sticky Notes
Prep
Prepare Materials
15 minutes
- Review Session 2 Slide Deck
- Print one copy per student of Session 2 Discussion Guide and Emotion Mapping Worksheet
- Arrange chairs in a circle to foster sharing
- Post a blank emotion-chart template on chart paper at the front of the room
Step 1
Welcome & Recap
5 minutes
- Greet students and briefly review the purpose of the support group
- Display slide 1 of the Session 2 Slide Deck and recap yesterday’s norms and objectives
- Introduce today’s focus on identifying and expressing emotions
Step 2
Guided Discussion
10 minutes
- Distribute the Session 2 Discussion Guide
- Read Question 1 aloud: “What emotions do you feel when you think about your incarcerated parent?”
- Invite volunteers to share responses, recording key words on chart paper
- Proceed through Questions 2–3: cause of emotions and strategies used so far
Step 3
Emotion Mapping Activity
10 minutes
- Hand out the Emotion Mapping Worksheet
- Explain: “On the body outline, mark where you feel each emotion and label it. Use colors or symbols to show intensity.”
- Encourage students to silently complete their maps, circulating to offer support
Step 4
Share & Debrief
3 minutes
- Invite 2–3 volunteers to briefly explain one area of their emotion map and what it represents
- Acknowledge common patterns and normalize the variety of feelings
Step 5
Reflection & Closing
2 minutes
- Ask students to share one new insight they gained today
- Preview next session: coping strategies and self-care techniques
- Thank students for their openness and remind them of confidentiality
Slide Deck
Session 2: Understanding Our Emotions
• Review group norms
• Today’s focus: identifying and expressing our feelings about having an incarcerated parent
Greet students as they arrive. Briefly revisit our group norms and remind everyone this is a safe space. Introduce today’s focus on understanding and expressing emotions.
Session Objectives
By the end of today, you will:
- Name at least three emotions related to your experience
- Complete an emotion map to show where you feel each emotion
- Share one coping idea you’ve used or want to try
Read each objective aloud and ask students to notice what they will accomplish by the end of the session.
Discussion Questions
- What emotions do you feel when you think about your incarcerated parent?
- What situations or moments bring up those feelings?
- What have you tried so far to cope with these emotions?
Distribute the discussion guide. Read each question aloud and invite volunteers to share. Record keywords on chart paper.
Emotion Mapping Activity
• On the body outline, mark where you feel each emotion
• Label each emotion and use colors or symbols to show intensity
• Work quietly; I’ll circulate to offer support
Hand out the Emotion Mapping Worksheet. Explain the steps and encourage thoughtful, honest work.
Sample Emotion Map
Example:
• Chest (tightness) = anxiety
• Head (pressure) = worry
• Stomach (flutter) = nervousness
Use this as a guide for your own map.
Show this sample map and walk through its components: where anger, sadness, or tension might appear in the body.
Share & Debrief
• Who would like to share one area of their emotion map?
• Notice similarities and differences
• It’s okay to feel many things at once
Invite 2–3 volunteers to point out one part of their map and explain how it feels or what it means.
Next Steps & Closing
• Next session: Coping Strategies & Self-Care
• Keep our norm of confidentiality
• Thank you for sharing your thoughts today
Thank students for their honesty. Preview the next session on coping strategies and self-care. Remind about confidentiality.
Discussion
Session 2 Discussion Guide
Discussion Guidelines:
• Confidentiality: What’s shared here stays here
• Respect: Listen actively, one person speaks at a time
• Speak from your own experience: Use “I” statements
• Support: Acknowledge each person’s feelings without judgment
Discussion Prompts
- What emotions do you feel when you think about your incarcerated parent?
- Follow-up: Can you describe a specific moment when you felt that emotion?
- Follow-up: How does your body react when you feel this (e.g., chest tightness, stomach flutter)?
- What situations or reminders tend to bring up these feelings?
- Follow-up: Was there a recent event that surprised you by how strongly you reacted?
- Follow-up: How did you cope in that moment?
- Which strategies have you tried so far to manage or express these emotions?
- Follow-up: Which strategy felt most helpful, and why?
- Follow-up: Is there a new strategy you’d like to try?
- When you hear others share similar emotions or experiences, how does that affect you?
- Follow-up: Does knowing you’re not alone change how you view your feelings?
- Follow-up: What support do you wish to receive from the group when you’re feeling this way?
Closing Check-In:
Before we move on, take a moment to name one insight or takeaway you have from today’s discussion.
Worksheet
Session 2 Emotion Mapping Worksheet
Instructions:
On the body outline below, mark where you feel each emotion you experience when thinking about your incarcerated parent. Use different colors or symbols to show intensity (e.g., light blue for mild sadness, dark blue for strong sadness). Then, label each emotion and write a brief description of what triggers it.
Body Outline
(Use colored pencils or markers to draw and label directly on the outline.)
O
/|\
|
/ \
Label Your Emotions
For each emotion you marked on your map, complete the fields below.
- Emotion Name:
Body Part(s) (where you felt it):
Intensity (1 = mild, 5 = very strong):
Trigger or Situation (what brings this feeling up?):
- Emotion Name:
Body Part(s) (where you felt it):
Intensity (1 = mild, 5 = very strong):
Trigger or Situation (what brings this feeling up?):
- Emotion Name:
Body Part(s) (where you felt it):
Intensity (1 = mild, 5 = very strong):
Trigger or Situation (what brings this feeling up?):
Reflection:
Choose one emotion from your map and describe one strategy you can use or have used to cope with it.
Lesson Plan
Session 3 Lesson Plan
Introduce coping strategies and self-care techniques. By the end, each student will identify three coping skills, complete a personalized coping plan, and practice a relaxation exercise.
Teaching coping strategies and self-care equips students to manage stress and emotions, building resilience and reducing feelings of isolation.
Audience
Middle School Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Guided discussion, self-reflection, and practice activity.
Materials
- Session 3 Slide Deck, - Session 3 Discussion Guide, - Coping Plan Worksheet, - Relaxation Activity Script, - Chart Paper, and - Timer
Prep
Prepare Materials
15 minutes
- Review Session 3 Slide Deck
- Print one copy per student of Session 3 Discussion Guide, Coping Plan Worksheet, and Relaxation Activity Script
- Arrange chairs for discussion and clear space for the relaxation activity
- Place chart paper and markers at the front of the room
- Set up a timer for the relaxation exercise
Step 1
Welcome & Recap
5 minutes
- Greet students and review our group norms and confidentiality
- Display slide 1 of the Session 3 Slide Deck and introduce today’s objectives
- Explain that today we’ll explore strategies to cope with stress and care for ourselves
Step 2
Guided Discussion
8 minutes
- Distribute the Session 3 Discussion Guide
- Read Prompt 1: “What coping strategies have you tried or heard about?”
- Record student responses on chart paper as they share
- Read Prompt 2: “What self-care activities help you feel calm or supported?”
- Invite examples and note them on chart paper
Step 3
Complete Coping Plan
7 minutes
- Hand out the Coping Plan Worksheet
- Explain each section: identifying triggers, listing coping strategies, and planning when and how to use them
- Allow students to work silently, offering support as needed
Step 4
Relaxation Activity
8 minutes
- Distribute the Relaxation Activity Script
- Explain we’ll practice a guided breathing exercise or visualization
- Set the timer for 3 minutes. Lead students through the script step by step
- Afterward, invite quick reactions: How did that feel?
Step 5
Reflection & Closing
2 minutes
- Ask each student to share one coping strategy they’ll try this week
- Display slide on next session: culminating project planning
- Thank students for their participation and remind them of confidentiality
Slide Deck
Session 3: Coping Strategies & Self-Care
• Review group norms
• Today’s focus: exploring coping skills and self-care techniques
Greet students as they arrive. Briefly revisit our group norms and remind everyone this is a safe space. Introduce today’s focus on coping strategies and self-care.
Session Objectives
By the end of today, you will:
- Identify at least three coping strategies
- Complete a personalized coping plan
- Practice a guided relaxation exercise
Read each objective aloud and ask students to notice what they will accomplish by the end of today’s session.
Discussion Prompts
- What coping strategies have you tried or heard about?
- What self-care activities help you feel calm or supported?
Distribute the discussion guide. Read each prompt aloud and invite students to share their experiences and ideas.
Coping Strategies & Self-Care Examples
• Deep breathing or grounding exercises
• Journaling or drawing feelings
• Talking with a trusted friend or adult
• Physical activity: walking, stretching
• Listening to music or relaxation apps
Share a variety of coping and self-care examples. Encourage students to consider which might work best for them.
Complete Your Coping Plan
• Identify personal triggers
• List 3–5 coping strategies you’ll try
• Plan when and how you will use them
• Keep this plan for reference
Hand out the Coping Plan Worksheet. Explain each section and give students time to personalize their plans.
Relaxation Activity
• We will practice a 3-minute guided breathing or visualization
• Follow the steps on your Relaxation Activity Script
• Focus on slowing your breath and relaxing your body
Distribute the Relaxation Activity Script. Lead students through a 3-minute guided breathing or visualization exercise, then invite brief reflections.
Next Steps & Closing
• Share one strategy you’ll try this week
• Our final session: culminating project planning
• Remember our confidentiality and support each other
Thank students for their participation and openness. Preview the final session on project planning and remind them of confidentiality.
Discussion
Session 3 Discussion Guide
Discussion Guidelines:
• Confidentiality: What’s shared here stays here
• Respect: Listen actively and one person speaks at a time
• Speak from your experience: Use “I” statements
• Support: Acknowledge each other’s ideas without judgment
Discussion Prompts
- What coping strategies have you tried or heard about?
- Follow-up: Which strategy felt most helpful for you?
- Follow-up: What challenges did you face when using it?
- What self-care activities help you feel calm or supported?
- Follow-up: When was the last time you used this activity?
- Follow-up: How did it change how you felt in that moment?
- How do you decide which coping or self-care strategy to use when you’re feeling upset?
- Follow-up: Can you share a time when you chose one strategy and it worked?
- Follow-up: What might make it easier for you to use these strategies regularly?
Closing Reflection
Before we end, share one new idea or strategy you’d like to try this week to take care of yourself.
Worksheet
Session 3 Coping Plan Worksheet
Instructions:
Use this worksheet to create a personalized plan for managing stress or difficult emotions related to having an incarcerated parent. Work through each section and keep your plan somewhere you can easily reference it when you need support.
1. Identify Your Personal Triggers
List three situations, thoughts, or events that tend to bring up strong emotions for you.
- Trigger 1:
- Trigger 2:
- Trigger 3:
2. Choose Coping Strategies
Below, write at least three coping strategies you want to try or have found helpful. For each, explain how you would use it when you notice your trigger.
- Strategy Name:
How I will use it when I feel triggered:
- Strategy Name:
How I will use it when I feel triggered:
- Strategy Name:
How I will use it when I feel triggered:
(Optional) 4. Strategy Name:
How I will use it when I feel triggered:
3. Create an Action Plan
Pick one trigger and one strategy from above. Then plan when, where, and how you will put the strategy into action.
- Trigger I’ll focus on:
- Strategy I’ll use:
- When will I use this strategy? (time/place/situation):
- Who can support me if I need help?
- How will I remind myself to use this strategy?
(e.g., sticky note, alarm, buddy check-in)
4. Reflection & Next Steps
- How will I know if this strategy is helping me?
- If this strategy doesn’t work, what is another strategy I can try next?
- One goal I have for practicing my coping plan this week:
Script
Session 3 Relaxation Activity Script
Teacher Note: Read each line slowly. Pause 5–10 seconds after each prompt to give students time to follow along. Maintain a calm, even tone.
- “Alright, everyone, let’s get ready for a short relaxation exercise. Sit comfortably in your chair with both feet on the floor and your hands resting gently in your lap.”
- “Now, if you feel comfortable, softly close your eyes or lower your gaze to the floor.”
- “Take a slow, deep breath in through your nose… 1… 2… 3… 4… Hold it for just a moment… and now gently exhale through your mouth for a count of six… 1… 2… 3… 4… 5… 6…”
- “Again, breathe in slowly through your nose… 1… 2… 3… 4… pause… and breathe out longer through your mouth… 1… 2… 3… 4… 5… 6…”
- “Allow your breath to find its own natural, comfortable rhythm now. Notice how your chest and belly rise as you breathe in and fall as you breathe out.”
- “As you continue breathing, imagine a peaceful place—a quiet beach, a gentle forest, or anywhere you feel safe. Picture the details: the sound of waves, the feeling of soft grass, or the warmth of sunshine.”
- “With each inhale, imagine drawing in calm and strength. With each exhale, imagine letting go of any tension or worry you’re carrying.”
- (Pause silently for about 30 seconds to 1 minute.)
- “Now, bring your attention back to your breath. Take one final deep breath in… and slowly release it.”
- “When you’re ready, gently open your eyes or lift your gaze. Notice how your body feels. You might feel a little more calm or centered—and that’s wonderful.”
- “Thank you for participating. Remember, you can use this breathing exercise anytime you feel stressed or need a moment of calm.”
Lesson Plan
Session 4 Lesson Plan
Guide students to synthesize their learning by creating a personalized coping toolkit. By the end, each student will complete a toolkit template, present one toolkit item, and set a self-care commitment.
A culminating project helps students apply and reinforce coping strategies, celebrates their resilience, and builds peer support through sharing.
Audience
Middle School Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Project-based creation and peer sharing.
Materials
- Session 4 Slide Deck, - Coping Toolkit Template, - Markers, - Colored Pencils, - Chart Paper, and - Sticky Notes
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Review Session 4 Slide Deck
- Print one copy per student of Coping Toolkit Template
- Gather art supplies (markers, colored pencils)
- Arrange seating in a circle or U-shape for sharing
- Place chart paper at the front for group commitments
Step 1
Welcome & Recap
5 minutes
- Greet students and revisit group norms
- Display slide 1 of the Session 4 Slide Deck
- Briefly review key takeaways from Sessions 1–3 (emotions, coping strategies, self-care)
Step 2
Introduce the Culminating Project
5 minutes
- Explain the purpose of a coping toolkit: a personalized collection of tools and strategies
- Show slide on toolkit components (emotion map, coping plan, relaxation tips, reminders)
- Distribute the Coping Toolkit Template
Step 3
Plan & Review Materials
5 minutes
- Invite students to gather their emotion maps, coping plan worksheets, and any notes
- On chart paper, list toolkit sections:
• Emotion Map Highlight
• Top 3 Coping Strategies
• Favorite Self-Care Activity
• Relaxation Reminder
• Personal Encouragement Note
Step 4
Create Your Toolkit
10 minutes
- Students fill in and decorate each section on the Coping Toolkit Template
- Encourage creativity: drawings, colors, sticky-note affirmations
- Circulate and support students as they work
Step 5
Share & Feedback
3 minutes
- Invite each student to share one section of their toolkit with the group
- After each share, group offers one positive comment or encouragement
Step 6
Reflection & Closing
2 minutes
- On a sticky note, have students write one self-care commitment for the coming week
- Place all commitments on the chart paper under “Group Pledge”
- Display slide on next steps: reminding students they can use their toolkits anytime
- Thank students and remind them of confidentiality
Slide Deck
Session 4: Creating Your Coping Toolkit
• Review norms and confidentiality
• Today’s focus: build a personalized coping toolkit
Welcome students and revisit our group norms. Briefly recap key takeaways from Sessions 1–3: identifying emotions, exploring coping strategies, and practicing self-care. Transition to today’s project.
Session Objectives
By the end of today, you will:
- Complete your personalized coping toolkit
- Present one toolkit item to the group
- Set a self-care commitment for the coming week
Explain what students will accomplish today. Emphasize ownership and creativity.
Toolkit Components
Your Coping Toolkit will include:
• Emotion Map Highlight
• Top 3 Coping Strategies
• Favorite Self-Care Activity
• Relaxation Reminder
• Personal Encouragement Note
Introduce the sections of the toolkit. Describe each briefly.
Gather Your Materials
• Locate your emotion map from Session 2
• Find your Coping Plan Worksheet from Session 3
• Grab the Coping Toolkit Template and art supplies
Guide students to gather their previous materials. Ensure everyone has what they need.
Create Your Toolkit
• Complete each section on your template
• Use drawings, colors, and affirmations
• Add sticky-note reminders or small drawings for motivation
Explain how to fill in and decorate the template. Encourage creativity and personalization.
Share & Feedback
• Each student shares one section of their toolkit
• After each share, classmates offer one positive comment or encouragement
Invite sharing and reinforce positive feedback. Model one example share.
Reflection & Closing
• Write one self-care commitment on a sticky note
• Place notes under “Group Pledge” on chart paper
• Reminder: Use your coping toolkit anytime you need support
• Thank you and remember confidentiality
Wrap up the session with a group pledge. Reinforce next steps and ongoing use of toolkits.
Project Guide
Coping Toolkit Template
Instructions:
Use this template to assemble your personal coping toolkit. Fill in, decorate, and personalize each section. Keep your completed toolkit somewhere you can see it when you need support.
1. Emotion Map Highlight
Select one part of your emotion map that stands out to you.
- Briefly describe the emotion and why you chose this highlight:
- (Optional) Redraw or paste a small sketch of that area here:
2. Top 3 Coping Strategies
List your three most helpful or promising coping strategies. For each, write how and when you will use it.
- Strategy 1:
When/how I will use it:
- Strategy 2:
When/how I will use it:
- Strategy 3:
When/how I will use it:
3. Favorite Self-Care Activity
Describe your go-to self-care activity that helps you feel calm or supported.
- What is the activity?
- When can you fit this into your week?
4. Relaxation Reminder
Write a short cue or draw a symbol to remind yourself of the relaxation exercise you practiced.
(e.g., “Breathe in calm, breathe out stress,” or a small breathing icon)
5. Personal Encouragement Note
Write an encouraging message to yourself.
(Something you can read on tough days.)
You’ve created your Coping Toolkit!
Keep it visible—on your wall, in your binder, or on your desk—to remind yourself of the tools and strengths you’ve developed. Use it anytime you need a moment of support or calm.