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What Would You Do?

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Lesson Plan

What Would You Do? Lesson Plan

Students will analyze real-life bullying scenarios, evaluate three proactive response options, practice the most effective strategies through role-play, and reflect on how to apply these skills to foster empathy and a safer school culture.

By engaging with realistic bullying situations and exploring intervention strategies, students build empathy, critical thinking, and confidence to act as positive bystanders, supporting a respectful school environment.

Audience

11th Grade Class

Time

50 minutes

Approach

Interactive scenarios, group discussion, role-plays, and reflection.

Prep

Review Lesson Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up: Introduction & Objectives

5 minutes

  • Greet students and introduce Bullying Prevention Month context
  • Share lesson goal: analyze scenarios, choose and practice responses, reflect on real-world application
  • Establish discussion norms: respect, confidentiality, and active listening

Step 2

Main Activity Part 1: Scenario Spotlight

10 minutes

  • Project the Scenario Spotlight Slide Deck
  • Divide students into small groups; assign each a scenario slide
  • In groups, identify the bullying type, participants, and potential impacts
  • Invite one representative per group to share a brief analysis with the class

Step 3

Main Activity Part 2: Choose Your Response Circle

10 minutes

  • Distribute the Choose Your Response Circle Guide
  • In original groups, brainstorm three response options: direct intervention, indirect support, and reporting/self-care
  • Discuss pros and cons of each strategy and reach consensus on the most effective approach
  • Groups note their chosen strategy and rationale

Step 4

Main Activity Part 3: Role-Play Role-Reversal

20 minutes

  • Hand out the Role-Play Role-Reversal Activity Sheet
  • In pairs, assign roles: bully, target, bystander/apply chosen strategy
  • Perform the first role-play (~5 minutes), then swap roles for a second round (~5 minutes)
  • After each round, briefly debrief feelings, challenges, and insights in pairs

Step 5

Wrap-Up: Reflection Exit Ticket

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Reflection Exit Ticket Template
  • Prompt: Which response strategy resonated most, and how will you apply it in real life?
  • Collect exit tickets to assess understanding and guide future support
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Slide Deck

Scenario 1: Hallway Taunts

During passing period, a group of students surrounds Jordan in the hallway, calling him “nerd” and mocking his glasses. Jordan looks uncomfortable and tries to move away but stays frozen.

• Image Placeholder: Student clutching books, surrounded by peers

Discussion Prompts:

  • What type of bullying is this?
  • Who are the bully, target, and bystanders?
  • How might Jordan feel?

Introduce the first scenario. Emphasize that students should note the type of bullying, who’s involved, and the potential emotional impact.

Scenario 2: Exclusion in Group Chat

In a class group chat, Maya notices that classmates share memes and inside jokes—but intentionally leave her out. When she asks to join, they ignore her messages and continue without responding.

• Image Placeholder: Smartphone screen showing repeated ‘…’ responses

Discussion Prompts:

  • What form of bullying is happening here?
  • What impact does digital exclusion have on Maya?
  • What role do silent bystanders play?

After students discuss, ask one group to share their observations before moving on.

Scenario 3: Rumor Spread

After a lunchtime conversation, a false rumor spreads that Alex cheated on a big exam. The rumor circulates quickly, and classmates whisper and avoid sitting next to Alex.

• Image Placeholder: Whispering students in cafeteria

Discussion Prompts:

  • Is this bullying? If so, what type?
  • How might this affect Alex’s reputation and self-esteem?
  • What responsibilities do bystanders have?

Encourage students to consider the ripple effect of rumors and gossip.

Scenario 4: Locker Shove

At the end of the day, Lee is shoved into his locker by a taller student who laughs as Lee struggles to get free. Nearby students watch but do not intervene.

• Image Placeholder: Student pinned against a locker

Discussion Prompts:

  • What type of bullying is illustrated?
  • How do bystanders’ reactions affect the situation?
  • What immediate and long-term impacts might Lee experience?

Highlight physical safety concerns and emotional consequences of physical bullying.

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Discussion

Choose Your Response Circle Guide

Overview:Scenario Spotlight Slide Deck and map out pros, cons, and guiding questions for each response. Finally, groups select the most effective strategy and prepare to role-play it.

Materials Needed

  • Copies of this guide for each group
  • Pens/highlighters
  • Whiteboard or chart paper (optional)

Instructions

  1. Form your original scenario groups (3–4 students).
  2. Assign each group a scenario from the Scenario Spotlight Slide Deck.
  3. In your group, complete the three response circles below:
    • Direct Intervention: Stepping in and addressing the bullying behavior on the spot.
    • Indirect Support: Helping the target without confronting the bully directly (e.g., distraction, offering comfort).
    • Reporting & Self-Care: Seeking adult help or caring for your own emotional well-being and encouraging the target to do the same.
  4. For each circle, discuss and record:
    • A clear action step
    • Potential benefits and risks
    • Answers to the guiding questions
  5. After filling all circles, decide as a group which response you believe is most effective for your scenario. Note your rationale.
  6. Be prepared to share your chosen strategy and rationale with the class before moving to role-play.

Response Circles Template

  1. Direct Intervention
    • Action Step:











    • Pros:











    • Cons:











    • Guiding Questions:
  2. Indirect Support
    • Action Step:











    • Pros:











    • Cons:











    • Guiding Questions:
  3. Reporting & Self-Care
    • Action Step:











    • Pros:











    • Cons:











    • Guiding Questions:

Group Selection

  • Chosen Response: ____________________________





  • Rationale:





















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Activity

Role-Play Role-Reversal Activity Sheet

Purpose: Practice your group’s chosen bullying-intervention strategy in a safe, simulated interaction to build confidence and empathy.

Materials: This activity sheet, a timer (or clock), and your notes from the Choose Your Response Circle Guide.

Instructions:

  1. Pair up. Each pair will run two short role-play rounds, then debrief after each.
  2. Decide which scenario you’re reenacting (from the Scenario Spotlight Slide Deck) and confirm your group’s chosen response strategy.
  3. Assign roles for Round 1:
    • Bully: Delivers the bullying behavior.
    • Target: Experiences the behavior.
    • Bystander: Steps in using your chosen response.
  4. Round 1 (5 min): Act out the scene.
  5. Debrief Round 1 (3 min): In your pair, discuss the prompts below.
  6. Switch roles for Round 2 so each partner experiences each role.
  7. Round 2 (5 min): Act out again, applying insights from Round 1.
  8. Debrief Round 2 (3 min): Repeat reflection prompts.
  9. Whole-Class Share (remaining time): Volunteers share key takeaways.

Debrief Prompts

  1. How did that round go? What stood out?






  1. How did each role feel (Bully, Target, Bystander)?






  1. What aspects of your chosen strategy worked well?






  1. What could you improve or change next time?







Final Reflection (Whole-Class)

  • Key Takeaways: What did you learn about being an effective bystander?











  • Next Steps: How will you apply these skills if you witness bullying in real life?











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Cool Down

Reflection Exit Ticket

Name: ____________________________

Date: ____________________________

  1. Which response strategy resonated with you most and why?






  1. How will you apply this strategy in a real-life situation?











  1. What challenges might you face when intervening, and how will you address them?






  1. Additional Thoughts or Questions:











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