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What’s Your Voice?

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Lesson Plan

Finding Your Voice Lesson Plan

Students will distinguish between needs and wants and practice using clear, respectful self-advocacy statements through interactive slides, modeling, and role-play.

Building self-advocacy skills in 4th graders empowers them to express needs confidently, boosting independence, communication, and lifelong problem-solving abilities.

Audience

4th Grade Class

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Interactive slides, modeling, role-play, and reflection.

Prep

Review Lesson Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Hook & Objectives

5 minutes

  • Welcome students and introduce today’s goal: identifying our needs and expressing them.
  • Pose the question: “What does speaking up for yourself mean?”
  • Use a think–pair–share: students think silently (1 min), discuss with a partner (2 min), then share highlights with the class (2 min).

Step 2

Teach Key Concepts

10 minutes

Step 3

Guided Practice

15 minutes

  • Invite a volunteer to role-play a simple need scenario (e.g., “I need help with this math problem”).
  • Use Needs vs. Wants Role-Play cards to select additional examples.
  • Model forming clear “I” statements: “I need…, because…” and highlight body language and tone.

Step 4

Independent Practice

10 minutes

  • Distribute scenario cards from Needs vs. Wants Role-Play.
  • Students pair up and take turns practicing both roles (speaker and listener).
  • Circulate, observe, and offer on-the-spot feedback to reinforce respectful phrasing and confidence.

Step 5

Cool-Down & Exit Ticket

5 minutes

  • Ask students to reflect: “What one word describes how you feel about using your voice today?”
  • Hand out One-Word Exit Ticket.
  • Students write their word, hand in as they leave, and briefly discuss any final questions.
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Slide Deck

What’s Your Voice?

Building Confidence & Self-Advocacy Skills

Introduce the lesson: Welcome students and set a positive tone. Explain that today we'll learn how to speak up for ourselves and why it matters.

Today’s Objectives

• Define self-advocacy
• Distinguish between needs and wants
• Practice ‘I’ statements to express needs respectfully

Read the objectives aloud and briefly explain each. Connect them to students’ everyday experiences.

What Is Self-Advocacy?

Self-advocacy means speaking up to share your needs and ideas. It helps you get what you need, solve problems, and feel empowered.

Ask: “Have you ever needed something but weren’t sure how to ask?” Encourage a few quick responses.

Needs vs. Wants

Needs:
• Essentials we require (food, help, rest)
• Keep us safe and healthy

Wants:
• Extras we’d like (video games, candy)
• Nice but not essential

Point to each column as you explain. Invite students to copy a simple sketch of two columns in their notes.

Real-Life Examples

• Asking for help with homework
• Eating lunch when you’re hungry
• Choosing a new toy
• Watching your favorite show

Read each example aloud and ask students to vote by show of hands: Needs or Wants?

Think–Pair–Share

Question:
“What does speaking up for yourself mean?
How does it help you?”

Explain the think–pair–share steps: Think silently (1 min), discuss with partner (2 min), share highlights (2 min). Monitor pairs.

Using “I” Statements

I need _______, because _______.

Examples:
“I need more time to finish this.”
“I need help with these instructions.”

Model one ‘I’ statement on board. Emphasize calm tone and body language.

Role-Play Practice

  1. Pick a scenario card from Needs vs. Wants Role-Play.
  2. Take turns: Speaker uses an “I” statement; Listener asks, “How can I help?”
  3. Swap roles and try another scenario.

Explain that students will practice in pairs using scenario cards. Remind them to listen and ask respectful questions.

One-Word Exit Ticket

Write one word describing how you feel about using your voice today.

Hand in as you leave!

Distribute the exit ticket. Remind students to write clearly and be honest about their feelings.

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Script

Teacher Script: Guiding Confident Communication {#teacher-script-guiding-confident-communication}

Hook & Objectives (5 minutes)

Teacher says aloud with a warm smile:

“Good morning, everyone! Welcome back. Today we have an exciting goal: we’re going to learn how to identify what we really need and speak up for ourselves with confidence. That skill is called self-advocacy—it means sharing our needs and ideas in a clear, respectful way.

First, I have a question for you: What does ‘speaking up for yourself’ mean? How might it help you?

  1. Think (1 minute): I’ll give you a minute to think silently and come up with your own definition.

  2. Pair (2 minutes): Now, turn to your shoulder partner and share your ideas. Take turns listening and speaking.

  3. Share (2 minutes): Let’s bring it back together. Who would like to share one idea from your discussion?”

Wait for volunteers. Celebrate each contribution.

“Great thinking, everyone! Today, we will:

  • Define self-advocacy
  • Learn to tell the difference between needs and wants
  • Practice using “I” statements to express our needs respectfully”


    ## Teach Key Concepts (10 minutes)
  1. Introduce Self-Advocacy

    • “Please open our slides: What’s Your Voice? Slides.”
    • Display Slide 1: What’s Your Voice?
      • Read aloud: “Building Confidence & Self-Advocacy Skills.”
      • Say: “Self-advocacy helps us get what we need, solve problems, and feel empowered.”
    • Display Slide 3: What Is Self-Advocacy?
      • Read definition: “Self-advocacy means speaking up to share your needs and ideas. It helps you get what you need, solve problems, and feel empowered.”
      • Ask: “Have you ever needed something but didn’t know how to ask? Who can share an example?”
      • Wait for 2–3 students to share. Praise each effort.
  2. Define Needs vs. Wants

    • Display Slide 4: Needs vs. Wants.
      • Say: “I’m drawing two columns on the board. On the left, we’ll write Needs: essentials that keep us safe and healthy—like food, help, or rest. On the right, we’ll write Wants: extras we’d like but don’t need—like video games or candy.”
      • Invite students to sketch the columns in their notebooks.
    • Display Slide 5: Real-Life Examples.
      • Read each example aloud: “Asking for help with homework; eating lunch when you’re hungry; choosing a new toy; watching your favorite show.”
      • After each, ask: “Raise your hand if you think it’s a NEED. Now raise your hand if you think it’s a WANT.”
      • Confirm correct answers and address any confusion.
  3. Introduce “I” Statements

    • Display Slide 7: Using “I” Statements.
      • Read the formula: “I need __________, because __________.”
      • Model on the board: “I need more time to finish this assignment, because I want to do my best work.”
      • Ask: “What’s another way to use an “I” statement? Turn and tell your partner one idea.”
      • Pause for 30 seconds. Then invite one student to share. Offer positive feedback.


        ## Guided Practice (15 minutes)

“Now it’s time to practice together.”

  1. Volunteer Role-Play

    • Say: “I need a volunteer. Who wants to practice asking for something they need?”
    • When a student comes up, hand them a simple prompt: e.g., “You need help with a math problem.”
    • Coach them: “Remember: Start with “I need…, because…” and speak in a calm, respectful voice.”
    • Model with a second volunteer as the listener: the listener responds, “How can I help?”
    • Debrief quickly: “What did we notice about the speaker’s tone? The listener’s response?”
  2. Role-Play Cards

    • Say: “Next, we’ll use our Needs vs. Wants Role-Play cards.”
    • Invite two more volunteers; give each a card and ask them to read their scenario aloud.
    • After each mini-skit, highlight one strong “I” statement and one respectful response.
    • Continue until 3–4 pairs have practiced or time is up.


      ## Independent Practice (10 minutes)

“Now I’d like everyone to try with a partner.”

  1. Distribute Cards

  2. Practice Rounds

    • Round 1 (3 minutes): Student A is the speaker using an “I” statement; Student B listens and asks, “How can I help?”
    • Round 2 (3 minutes): Swap roles with the same card.
  3. Circulate & Support

    • Walk around. Listen and offer on-the-spot feedback: e.g., “Great calm voice!” or “Remember to include a reason after because.”


      ## Cool-Down & Exit Ticket (5 minutes)

Teacher says:

“Fantastic work today, everyone. Before we finish, I’d like you to think of one word that describes how you feel about using your voice today.”

  1. Distribute One-Word Exit Ticket
  2. Write (2 minutes): Students write their one word.
  3. Share & Hand In (3 minutes): Invite 2–3 students to read their word aloud. Then collect tickets as students line up to leave.

Close with praise:

“Thank you for being brave and speaking up. Remember, using your voice is your superpower—use it kindly and confidently!”

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Activity

Needs vs. Wants Role-Play Cards {#needs-vs-wants-role-play}

Use these scenario cards to practice distinguishing needs from wants and form clear “I” statements.

How to use:

  1. Pick a card.
  2. Speaker: Identify if it’s a need or want, then start with “I need…” or “I want…,” and give a reason.
  3. Listener: Respond with “How can I help?” or “What can I do to support you?”
Card #ScenarioType
1“Your pencil just broke while writing your spelling words.”Need
2“You skipped breakfast and now you feel hungry during math class.”Need
3“You’re confused about today’s homework instructions.”Need
4“You didn’t get enough sleep last night and feel tired at school.”Need
5“You’d like to choose the next classroom game when we have free time.”Want
6“You wish you could bring extra stickers to decorate your notebook.”Want
7“You hope to stay inside during recess to finish your art project.”Want
8“You want to share your new toy with friends at show-and-tell.”Want
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Cool Down

One-Word Exit Ticket {#one-word-exit-ticket}

As you leave today, please write one word that best describes how you feel about using your voice in class.

Your word: ____________




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