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What’s Your Fitness Fuel

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Lesson Plan

Fitness Fuel Blueprint

Students will explore how nutrients fuel physical activity by identifying macronutrients, participating in an active plate-building relay, and tracking how food choices impact their energy levels.

Connecting nutrition with exercise empowers students to make healthier food choices, improve daily energy, and build lifelong wellness habits.

Audience

6th Grade Students

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Hands-on, interactive activities

Prep

Prepare Materials & Room

10 minutes

Step 1

Warm-Up Discussion

5 minutes

  • Ask: “What foods give you energy?” and list responses on the whiteboard
  • Introduce the concept that different nutrients fuel our bodies in specific ways
  • Highlight today’s goal: link what we eat with how we feel during activity

Step 2

Nutrition & Energy Presentation

10 minutes

  • Display Energy on the Move Slides
  • Define macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats
  • Explain how each nutrient supports movement and endurance
  • DIFFERENTIATION:
    • Visual Learners: focus on slide images
    • ELLs: display key vocabulary with pictures
    • Struggling Readers: partner-read slide captions aloud

Step 3

Build Your Plate Relay

15 minutes

  • Divide students into teams and position them at start line
  • At each station, students pick cards (protein, carb, fat, fruit/veggie) and race to assemble a balanced plate
  • After racing through all stations, teams explain why their plate fuels energy
  • DIFFERENTIATION:
    • Provide picture-based food cards for support
    • Advanced Learners: justify nutrient ratios and discuss alternatives
    • Students needing extra help: allow verbal explanations instead of writing

Step 4

Nutrition & Activity Tracker

10 minutes

  • Hand out Nutrition & Activity Tracker
  • Students record today’s meals/snacks and any physical activities
  • Prompt reflection: “How energized did you feel? Why?”
  • DIFFERENTIATION:
    • Sentence stems for students needing writing support
    • Challenge advanced learners to research one additional healthy food and note its benefits

Step 5

Wrap-Up & Exit Ticket

5 minutes

  • Invite volunteers to share one new insight about food and energy
  • Exit Ticket: On a sticky note or in tracker, answer: “Which meal helped you feel most energized today, and why?”
  • Collect exit tickets to inform next lesson planning
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Slide Deck

Energy on the Move

• How does food become fuel?
• Discover macronutrients: carbs, proteins, fats
• See how nutrients power movement

Welcome students! Today we’ll explore how the foods we eat turn into energy for our bodies. Use this slide deck to introduce key ideas before our fun relay activity.

What Is Energy?

• Energy = the power to move, think, and grow
• Measured in calories from food
• Comes from breaking down nutrients during digestion

Explain that energy is measured in calories and comes from breaking down nutrients.

Macronutrients Overview

  1. Carbohydrates
  2. Proteins
  3. Fats

Each plays a unique role in fueling activity

Introduce the three main nutrient categories we’ll focus on.

Carbohydrates

• Primary fuel for muscles and brain
• Found in grains, fruits, vegetables
• Examples: bread, pasta, bananas, potatoes

Highlight how carbs are the body’s preferred quick energy source. Show examples.

Proteins

• Builds and repairs muscle tissue
• Supports growth and recovery
• Examples: chicken, beans, yogurt, eggs

Explain proteins’ role in building and repairing muscle after exercise.

Fats

• Concentrated energy source for longer activities
• Helps absorb vitamins and protect organs
• Examples: nuts, avocado, olive oil

Discuss healthy fats as a long-lasting energy source and protector of organs.

How Nutrients Fuel Movement

• Carbs deliver quick energy bursts
• Fats sustain longer activities
• Proteins repair and build after exercise

Summarize how all three work together during exercise.

Build a Balanced Plate

• Aim for a mix: ½ fruits & veggies, ¼ protein, ¼ carbs, a small amount of healthy fats

Introduce the concept of a balanced plate before students build one in the relay.

Test Your Knowledge

  1. Which nutrient is fastest fuel?
  2. Name one protein-rich food.
  3. Why include fats on your plate?

Engage students with a quick check before activity.

Next Up: Build Your Plate Relay

Head to your stations and get ready!
Build Your Plate Relay

Transition to the hands-on relay activity where students will assemble plates using food cards.

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Activity

Build Your Plate Relay Activity Details

Objective: Apply knowledge of macronutrients by selecting appropriate foods to build a balanced meal under time constraints.

Description: Students race in teams to collect food cards from stations representing macronutrient categories and assemble a balanced plate. Encourages teamwork, quick thinking, and reinforces nutrient knowledge.

Materials:

  • Food-category cards labeled Protein, Carbohydrates, Fats, Fruits & Vegetables
  • Plate mats or printable plate outlines
  • Relay station markers (cones or signs)
  • Timer or stopwatch
  • Clipboards & pencils for recording group answers

Setup (5 minutes):

  1. Arrange four stations around the room, each dedicated to one nutrient category.
  2. Place a pile of corresponding food cards at each station.
  3. Mark a start line and a finish area (with plate mats & clipboards) at opposite ends of the room.

Time: 15 minutes

Instructions:

  1. Divide students into teams of four. Each team lines up behind the start line.
  2. On “Go,” the first student from each team runs to any station, chooses one card, returns to place it on their team’s plate mat, and tags the next teammate.
  3. Repeat until each team has collected exactly one card from each category (protein, carbs, fats, fruits/veggies).
  4. Once all four cards are on the plate mat, teams organize their cards to display a balanced plate (½ fruits & veggies, ¼ protein, ¼ carbs, plus a healthy fat).
  5. When time is called, each team presents their plate and explains how their food choices fuel energy and maintain nutrient balance.

Differentiation:

  • Supports: Provide picture-based food cards and sentence stems for students needing extra scaffolding.
  • Extensions: Challenge advanced learners to suggest alternative foods, discuss macronutrient ratios, or propose substitutions for dietary restrictions.

Next up, students will reflect on their own meals and activities using the Nutrition & Activity Tracker.

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Worksheet

Nutrition & Activity Tracker

Name: ________________________ Date: ________________

Part 1: Meal & Snack Log

  1. Breakfast – What did you eat or drink?


  2. Morning Snack – What did you eat or drink?


  3. Lunch – What did you eat or drink?


  4. Afternoon Snack – What did you eat or drink?


  5. Dinner – What did you eat or drink?


Part 2: Physical Activity

Describe any physical activities you did today. Include the type of activity and how long you did it.










Part 3: Energy Reflection

For each part of your day, rate your energy level on a scale of 1 (low) to 5 (high), and explain your rating.

  1. After Breakfast – Rate: _____
    Explain:





  2. After Lunch – Rate: _____
    Explain:





  3. After Snack – Rate: _____
    Explain:





  4. After Physical Activity – Rate: _____
    Explain:





Part 4: Final Thoughts

  1. Which meal or snack helped you feel the most energized today, and why?





  2. Choose one healthy food or drink to try tomorrow to boost your energy. Explain your choice.





Use this tracker to notice how your food and activities affect your energy. Be ready to share one insight during our next discussion!

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