Lesson Plan
Silent Signals
Students will be able to identify and interpret various forms of nonverbal communication, including body language, facial expressions, and gestures, to better understand social cues.
Understanding nonverbal communication helps students develop empathy, improve social interactions, and navigate different situations more effectively both in and out of the classroom.
Audience
Elementary School Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Through interactive activities and visual aids, students will explore and practice interpreting nonverbal cues.
Materials
Silent Signals Lesson Plan, The Unspoken Language Slides, Charades of Emotion Game, and Match the Gesture Challenge Worksheet
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials: The Unspoken Language Slides, Charades of Emotion Game, and Match the Gesture Challenge Worksheet.
- Ensure projector/smartboard is set up for slides.
- Print copies of the Match the Gesture Challenge Worksheet for each student.
Step 1
Introduction: What Are Silent Signals?
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students: "Have you ever known how someone was feeling without them saying a single word? How did you know?" (Pause for responses)
- Introduce the concept of nonverbal communication, explaining that our bodies 'speak' even when our mouths are silent. Refer to the first few slides of The Unspoken Language Slides.
Step 2
Exploring Facial Expressions
10 minutes
- Show slides demonstrating different facial expressions (happy, sad, angry, surprised, scared). Use The Unspoken Language Slides.
- Ask students to mimic the expressions and discuss what each one communicates.
- Lead a brief discussion on how different situations might make us show these expressions.
Step 3
Body Language Basics
10 minutes
- Transition to body language using The Unspoken Language Slides.
- Demonstrate different body postures (e.g., slumped shoulders, arms crossed, open posture) and ask students what each might mean.
- Discuss how body language can change based on our feelings or situation.
Step 4
Charades of Emotion Game
15 minutes
- Introduce the Charades of Emotion Game.
- Divide students into small groups. Have each group act out emotions or situations using only nonverbal cues. The other groups guess.
- Emphasize paying attention to facial expressions, body posture, and gestures. Refer to the game's instructions for details.
Step 5
Wrap-up & Worksheet
5 minutes
- Hand out the Match the Gesture Challenge Worksheet.
- Review the key takeaways from the lesson: nonverbal communication is powerful and helps us understand others.
- Assign the worksheet as independent practice or a cool-down activity to reinforce learning. Collect for review.
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Slide Deck
What Are Silent Signals?
How do we communicate without saying a word?
- Body Language: How you stand or sit
- Facial Expressions: What your face shows
- Gestures: Movements you make with your hands or head
These are all forms of nonverbal communication!
Welcome students and get them thinking about how we communicate without words. Ask for examples from their own lives.
Faces Tell Tales
Our faces show how we feel!
- Happy: Smile, bright eyes
- Sad: Frown, droopy eyes
- Angry: Scowl, tight lips
- Surprised: Wide eyes, open mouth
- Scared: Raised eyebrows, tense face
Explain that facial expressions are a big part of silent signals. Go through each emotion, asking students to make the face and describe how it feels.
Body Language Speaks Loudly
What do our bodies say?
- Arms Crossed: Might mean someone is closed off or upset.
- Slumped Shoulders: Could mean tired or sad.
- Standing Tall: Often means confident or proud.
- Fidgeting: Might show nervousness or excitement.
- Open Hands: Can mean friendly or honest.
Now move to body language. Demonstrate each posture and have students describe what it might mean or how they'd feel seeing someone like that.
Gestures: Hand It To Them!
Hand movements and more!
- Waving Hello/Goodbye: A friendly greeting.
- Thumbs Up: Means
Introduce gestures. Discuss common gestures they might know and what they mean. Emphasize cultural differences if applicable for your class.
Let's Play Charades of Emotion!
Time to put your nonverbal skills to the test!
- We will play a game called Charades of Emotion Game.
- You will act out feelings or situations without using any words.
- Pay close attention to your body and your face to communicate!
Explain the Charades game to students, linking it to practicing what they've learned. Encourage them to be expressive with their whole body and face.
Your Silent Superpowers!
Why are silent signals important?
- They help us understand how others are feeling.
- They help us show our own feelings.
- They make communication even richer!
Now, let's practice with the Match the Gesture Challenge Worksheet!
Summarize the key learning points. Reiterate the importance of noticing silent signals in others and being aware of their own. Introduce the worksheet.
Activity
Charades of Emotion Game
Objective: To practice recognizing and expressing emotions and actions using only nonverbal communication.
Materials: Strips of paper with emotions/actions written on them (see suggestions below), a hat or bowl.
Instructions:
- Preparation: Before class, write different emotions and simple actions on separate strips of paper. Fold them and place them in a hat or bowl.
- Emotion Ideas: Happy, Sad, Angry, Surprised, Scared, Confused, Excited, Shy, Proud, Tired, Bored.
- Action Ideas: Eating, Sleeping, Reading, Running, Waving, Thinking, Drawing, Listening, Waiting, Celebrating.
- Divide into Teams: Divide the class into 2-3 teams.
- How to Play:
- One student from the first team comes to the front and draws a slip of paper from the hat.
- The student silently acts out the emotion or action written on the slip using only their body, face, and gestures. No talking or sounds allowed!
- Their team members have a set amount of time (e.g., 1-2 minutes) to guess what emotion or action is being portrayed.
- If the team guesses correctly within the time limit, they earn a point.
- If they cannot guess, other teams can try to guess for a bonus point (optional).
- Rotate to the next team and a new student.
- Discussion after each round: After each successful guess, briefly discuss:
- "What nonverbal clues did the actor give that helped you guess?"
- "How did their face look? What did their body do?"
- "Have you ever felt/done that? How did your body show it?"
- Winning: The team with the most points at the end of the game wins!
Worksheet
Match the Gesture Challenge
Name: _____________________________
Instructions: Look at the pictures below and the words in the box. Draw a line from each picture to the word that best describes what the person's body or face is saying.
Part 1: Facial Expressions
Words: Happy, Sad, Angry, Surprised, Scared, Confused
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Picture A: (Imagine a drawing of a smiling face with bright eyes)
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Picture B: (Imagine a drawing of a frowning face with a tear)
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Picture C: (Imagine a drawing of a face with furrowed brows and tight lips)
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Picture D: (Imagine a drawing of a face with wide eyes and an open mouth)
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Picture E: (Imagine a drawing of a face with raised eyebrows and a slightly open mouth)
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Picture F: (Imagine a drawing of a face with one eyebrow raised and a slightly tilted head)
Part 2: Body Language & Gestures
Words: Confident, Shy, Tired, Excited, Waving, Thinking
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Picture G: (Imagine a drawing of a person standing tall with shoulders back)
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Picture H: (Imagine a drawing of a person hunched over, looking down)
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Picture I: (Imagine a drawing of a person with slumped shoulders and closed eyes)
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Picture J: (Imagine a drawing of a person jumping up and down with arms in the air)
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Picture K: (Imagine a drawing of a person raising a hand to say hello)
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Picture L: (Imagine a drawing of a person with a hand on their chin, looking thoughtful)
Answer Key
Match the Gesture Answer Key
Part 1: Facial Expressions
- Picture A: Happy
- Thought Process: A smiling face with bright eyes is a universal sign of happiness.
- Picture B: Sad
- Thought Process: A frowning face with a tear clearly indicates sadness.
- Picture C: Angry
- Thought Process: Furrowed brows and tight lips are common nonverbal cues for anger.
- Picture D: Surprised
- Thought Process: Wide eyes and an open mouth are characteristic of surprise.
- Picture E: Scared
- Thought Process: Raised eyebrows and a slightly open, tense mouth often signify fear.
- Picture F: Confused
- Thought Process: One raised eyebrow and a tilted head are typical nonverbal expressions of confusion.
Part 2: Body Language & Gestures
- Picture G: Confident
- Thought Process: Standing tall with shoulders back conveys self-assurance and confidence.
- Picture H: Shy
- Thought Process: Being hunched over and looking down often indicates shyness or a desire to avoid attention.
- Picture I: Tired
- Thought Process: Slumped shoulders and closed eyes are strong indicators of fatigue.
- Picture J: Excited
- Thought Process: Jumping up and down with arms in the air is a common way to express excitement.
- Picture K: Waving
- Thought Process: Raising a hand to say hello is a direct gesture of waving.
- Picture L: Thinking
- Thought Process: A hand on the chin with a thoughtful expression is a widely recognized gesture for thinking.
Script
Silent Signals Script
Introduction: What Are Silent Signals? (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning, everyone! Today, we're going to become detectives of communication. Have you ever known how someone was feeling without them saying a single word? How did you know? Maybe their face told you, or the way they were standing?"
Teacher: "That's right! Our bodies have a secret language of their own. Even when our mouths are silent, our bodies are always 'speaking.' This is called nonverbal communication. We use our faces, our bodies, and our hands to send messages without words. Let's look at our first few slides to explore this a bit more." (Refer to The Unspoken Language Slides - Slides 1-2)
Exploring Facial Expressions (10 minutes)
Teacher: "Our faces are amazing! They can show so many different feelings. Let's look at some examples." (Show The Unspoken Language Slides - Slide 3: Faces Tell Tales)
Teacher: "Look at this first face. What do you see? What do you think this person is feeling? Can you make that face?"
(Repeat for Happy, Sad, Angry, Surprised, Scared, Confused expressions on the slide, asking students to mimic and describe.)
Teacher: "Why is it important to notice what someone's face is telling us?"
Body Language Basics (10 minutes)
Teacher: "Just like our faces, our bodies also 'talk.' The way we stand or sit, and the movements we make, can tell a lot about how we're feeling. Let's look at some body language examples." (Show The Unspoken Language Slides - Slide 4: Body Language Speaks Loudly)
Teacher: "When you see someone with their arms crossed like this, what might they be feeling or thinking?"
(Demonstrate and discuss each body posture on the slide: Arms Crossed, Slumped Shoulders, Standing Tall, Fidgeting, Open Hands. Ask students what each might mean and when they might use these themselves.)
Teacher: "So, our bodies can give us big clues about what's going on inside someone, even without words!"
Charades of Emotion Game (15 minutes)
Teacher: "Now it's time to put your nonverbal communication skills to the test! We're going to play a game called Charades of Emotion Game." (Show The Unspoken Language Slides - Slide 5: Let's Play Charades of Emotion!)
Teacher: "I'm going to divide you into small groups. Each group will take turns acting out an emotion or a simple action without using any words. Your teammates will try to guess what you're communicating. Remember to use your whole body, your face, and your gestures!"
(Facilitate the game according to the Charades of Emotion Game instructions. Encourage students to really observe and discuss the nonverbal cues after each round.)
Wrap-up & Worksheet (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Great job, everyone! You were fantastic nonverbal detectives and communicators today!" (Show The Unspoken Language Slides - Slide 6: Your Silent Superpowers!)
Teacher: "So, what did we learn about silent signals today? Why is it important to pay attention to them?"
Teacher: "Exactly! Understanding nonverbal communication helps us know how others are feeling, and it helps us show our own feelings too. It makes our communication much richer. To help you practice even more, I have a special challenge for you!"
*(Hand out the Match the Gesture Challenge Worksheet.)
Teacher: "This worksheet will help you practice matching faces and body movements to what they mean. You can work on this independently, and we'll review it together next time! Great work today, silent signal experts!"
Answer Key
Match the Gesture Answer Key
Part 1: Facial Expressions
- Picture A: Happy
- Thought Process: The description