Lesson Plan
What's Most Important?
Students will be able to identify tasks, categorize them by urgency and importance, and apply a simple prioritization matrix to their own responsibilities.
Learning to prioritize is essential for managing academic workload, personal commitments, and reducing stress. This skill helps students make informed decisions about their time and energy, leading to greater success and well-being.
Audience
9th Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, visual aids, and a hands-on activity.
Materials
What's Most Important? Slide Deck, Prioritization Power Worksheet, and Prioritization Power Answer Key
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the What's Most Important? Slide Deck and familiarize yourself with the content.
- Print copies of the Prioritization Power Worksheet for each student.
- Review the Prioritization Power Answer Key.
- Prepare a personal example of a prioritized task list to share with students if comfortable, to model the activity.
Step 1
Introduction & Hook
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students: "How many of you sometimes feel overwhelmed by all the things you have to do?" (Show What's Most Important? Slide Deck - Slide 1).
- Explain that today's lesson will help them learn a powerful skill: prioritization.
- Introduce the lesson title: What's Most Important? Prioritizing for Success (Show What's Most Important? Slide Deck - Slide 2).
- Briefly state the objective: learning to sort tasks to manage time better.
Step 2
Understanding Prioritization
10 minutes
- Use the What's Most Important? Slide Deck to explain key concepts:
- What is Prioritization? (Slide 3): Deciding what's most important and doing it first.
- Why Prioritize? (Slide 4): Reduces stress, saves time, achieves goals, builds good habits.
- The Importance/Urgency Matrix (Slide 5): Introduce the four quadrants (Urgent & Important, Important but Not Urgent, Urgent but Not Important, Neither Urgent nor Important). Explain each quadrant with simple examples.
Step 3
Prioritization Power Activity
10 minutes
- Distribute the Prioritization Power Worksheet to each student.
- Explain the activity: Students will list their tasks for the week and then categorize them using the Importance/Urgency Matrix.
- Model one or two examples on the board or verbally.
- Give students 7-8 minutes to work individually on their worksheets.
- Circulate around the room to offer support and answer questions.
Step 4
Share & Reflect
5 minutes
- Ask a few volunteers to share one task they identified as
Step 5
Cool Down/Wrap-up
5 minutes
- Ask students to complete the Prioritization Cool Down activity.
Slide Deck
Feeling Swamped?
Do you ever feel like you have too much to do and not enough time?
Schoolwork, chores, sports, friends, family... it can be a lot!
Start by asking students to think about all the things they have to do. Encourage a show of hands for feeling overwhelmed to create a relatable hook.
What's Most Important?
Prioritizing for Success
Objective: Learn to sort your tasks to manage your time better and achieve your goals.
Introduce the lesson title and objective clearly. Emphasize that this skill will help them manage their busy lives.
What is Prioritization?
It's about deciding which tasks are most important and focusing on those first.
It's like sorting your to-do list from 'must-do-now' to 'can-do-later'.
Define prioritization in simple terms. Ask students if they already do this without realizing it (e.g., homework before video games).
Why Prioritize?
- Reduce Stress: Less worrying about forgetting things.
- Save Time: Focus on what truly matters.
- Achieve Goals: Make progress on what's important to you.
- Build Good Habits: Develop self-management skills.
Discuss the benefits of prioritization. Connect it to reducing stress and achieving personal goals.
The Importance/Urgency Matrix
A tool to help you decide!
1. Urgent & Important: Do first! (e.g., project due tomorrow)
2. Important but Not Urgent: Plan it! (e.g., studying for a test next week)
3. Urgent but Not Important: Delegate or minimize! (e.g., non-essential email)
4. Neither Urgent nor Important: Do last or drop! (e.g., endlessly scrolling social media)
Introduce the Importance/Urgency Matrix. Explain each quadrant with brief, student-friendly examples. Emphasize the 'Important but Not Urgent' quadrant for planning.
Your Turn! Prioritization Power
- On your worksheet, list 3-5 tasks you need to do this week.
2. For each task, decide if it's Urgent or Not Urgent, and Important or Not Important.
3. Place it into the correct quadrant on your worksheet.
4. Reflect: What will you do differently?
Explain the activity using the worksheet. Remind them to think about their own tasks.
Prioritize Your Success!
Prioritization is a superpower for managing your time and achieving your dreams.
Start small, practice often, and watch your productivity grow!
Conclude by reiterating the value of prioritization. Ask them to think about one thing they will prioritize today.
Worksheet
Prioritization Power Worksheet
Name: _________________________ Date: _________________________
Part 1: Your Tasks
List 3-5 tasks you need to complete this week (school, home, personal goals, etc.).
- __________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________
Part 2: The Importance/Urgency Matrix
Now, for each task you listed above, decide if it is Important or Not Important, and Urgent or Not Urgent. Then, write the task number in the correct box below.
Think about:
- Important: Does it help me reach a goal (academic, personal, etc.)? Does it have significant consequences if not done?
- Urgent: Does it need to be done right now or by a very close deadline? Are there immediate consequences if not done?
| Urgent | Not Urgent | |
|---|---|---|
| Important | Quadrant 1: Do First! | Quadrant 2: Plan It! |
| Not Important | Quadrant 3: Delegate/Minimize! | Quadrant 4: Do Last/Drop! |
Part 3: Reflect and Plan
- Look at your Quadrant 1 tasks. What is the very first thing you will do to tackle one of these tasks?
- Why is it important to spend time on tasks in Quadrant 2 (Important but Not Urgent)? How can you make sure you get these done?
- What is one task from Quadrant 3 or 4 that you might consider doing later, asking for help with, or even not doing at all? Why?
Answer Key
Prioritization Power Answer Key
Note to Teacher: Student responses will vary widely based on their personal tasks. This answer key provides examples and a framework for evaluating student understanding of prioritization concepts.
Part 1: Your Tasks
This section is for students to list their own tasks. There are no 'correct' answers here, but ensure students have listed 3-5 distinct tasks.
Example Student Tasks:
- Finish English essay (due tomorrow)
- Study for Math test (next week)
- Clean my room (mom asked)
- Reply to friend's text
- Research for science project (due in 2 weeks)
Part 2: The Importance/Urgency Matrix - Example Placements
| Urgent | Not Urgent | |
|---|---|---|
| Important | Quadrant 1: Do First! 1. Finish English essay (due tomorrow) | Quadrant 2: Plan It! 2. Study for Math test (next week) 5. Research for science project (due in 2 weeks) |
| Not Important | Quadrant 3: Delegate/Minimize! 3. Clean my room (if someone else can help or if it's not critical) | Quadrant 4: Do Last/Drop! 4. Reply to friend's text (if it's not time-sensitive) |
Teacher Guidance: Encourage students to justify their placement of tasks. The discussion should focus on why they categorized a task as urgent/not urgent and important/not important.
Part 3: Reflect and Plan - Example Responses
-
Look at your Quadrant 1 tasks. What is the very first thing you will do to tackle one of these tasks?
Example: For my English essay, I will open my laptop and write an outline right after school.
Teacher Guidance: Look for specific, actionable first steps. This shows students are moving beyond just identifying tasks to planning execution. -
Why is it important to spend time on tasks in Quadrant 2 (Important but Not Urgent)? How can you make sure you get these done?
Example: It's important because these tasks lead to big goals, like getting good grades or finishing a big project without stress. I can make sure I get them done by scheduling time for them in my calendar or setting reminders.
Teacher Guidance: Students should understand that proactive planning for Quadrant 2 tasks prevents them from becoming Quadrant 1 crises. Look for strategies like scheduling, breaking down tasks, or setting reminders. -
What is one task from Quadrant 3 or 4 that you might consider doing later, asking for help with, or even not doing at all? Why?
Example: I might reply to my friend's text later tonight instead of right now, because it's not urgent or super important and I need to focus on my essay. Or, I could ask my brother to help me clean my room to get it done faster.
Teacher Guidance: This question assesses their ability to critically evaluate tasks and understand that not everything needs their immediate, full attention. Look for reasonable justifications for delaying, delegating, or dropping tasks.
Cool Down
Prioritization Cool Down
Name: _________________________
Quick Reflection
- What is one new thing you learned about prioritizing your tasks today?
- Think about your tasks for tomorrow or this week. What is one task you will prioritize using what you learned?
- On a scale of 1 to 5 (1 = not confident, 5 = very confident), how confident do you feel now about managing your tasks effectively?
1 2 3 4 5