Lesson Plan
Perspective Taking Plan
Students will be able to explain the concept of perspective taking and list two specific ways considering multiple viewpoints can improve decision-making.
Understanding and practicing perspective-taking is crucial for navigating complex social interactions, fostering empathy, and making well-rounded decisions in various aspects of life, from personal relationships to community engagement.
Audience
9th Grade
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Through discussion and an interactive activity, students will actively explore diverse viewpoints.
Materials
Many Lenses Slides, Teacher Dialogue, Point-of-View Switchboard Activity, Optical Illusion Prompt Warm-Up, and Mirror Check Exit Slip Cool-Down
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Perspective Taking Plan and all generated materials (Many Lenses Slides, Teacher Dialogue, Point-of-View Switchboard, Optical Illusion Prompt, Mirror Check Exit Slip).
- Ensure projector/screen is ready for slides and displaying the warm-up optical illusion.
- Familiarize yourself with the school scenario for the Point-of-View Switchboard activity.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Optical Illusion Prompt
2 min
Project the Optical Illusion Prompt and facilitate a brief discussion using the questions provided in the Teacher Dialogue. Focus on how different people can see different things.
Step 2
Vocabulary Boost
2 min
Introduce and briefly define key vocabulary: bias, empathy, lens, assumption. Use the Many Lenses Slides and Teacher Dialogue for guidance.
Step 3
Guided Discussion
4 min
Lead a concise classroom discussion using selected prompts from the Teacher Dialogue and Many Lenses Slides. Encourage students to share their experiences and insights on how backgrounds, viewpoints, and misunderstandings are connected, focusing on 1-2 key questions.
Step 4
Interactive Activity: Point-of-View Switchboard
5 min
Introduce the Point-of-View Switchboard activity. Describe a school scenario and have students silently adopt different roles. Guide them to briefly reflect on the different perspectives and discuss how these diverse views can lead to better solutions. Refer to the Teacher Dialogue for prompts and the Many Lenses Slides to project the roles.
Step 5
Cool-Down: Mirror Check Exit Slip
2 min
Distribute or project the Mirror Check Exit Slip. Have students quickly reflect on their learning and submit their responses as an exit ticket. Conclude with the closing thought provided in the Teacher Dialogue.
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Slide Deck
Walking in Someone Else’s Shoes…Without Leaving Yours
Seeing the world through different eyes... metaphorically speaking!
Welcome students and introduce the lesson topic. Emphasize the idea of seeing things differently.
What do YOU See?
Look closely at the image.
- What do you notice first?
- Why might someone else see something different than you do?
Project this optical illusion. Ask students what they see first and why someone else might see something different. Facilitate a brief discussion to activate prior knowledge about different perspectives.
Vocabulary Boost: Sharpen Your Sight
Perspective: A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.
Bias: Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
Lens: A way of looking at something (metaphorically, like glasses).
Assumption: A thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.
Introduce the key vocabulary words. Briefly define each and provide a quick example. Encourage students to think about how these words relate to how we understand others.
Guided Discussion: Your View, My View, Our View
- How do our backgrounds and experiences affect what we notice and how we interpret situations?
- Can you recall a time when misunderstandings arose because people had different viewpoints?
- What makes it challenging to consider other angles or perspectives, especially when you strongly believe in your own?
- How can exploring multiple viewpoints lead to better solutions or understanding?
Begin the guided discussion. Use these questions to prompt student thinking and encourage participation. Allow time for students to share their thoughts and experiences. Refer to the Teacher Dialogue for specific prompts.
Activity: Point-of-View Switchboard!
Imagine a school scenario...
Choose a role (silently!) and think about what that person might be thinking or feeling.
Scenario: A group project is due tomorrow, and one member hasn't contributed anything.
Roles to Consider:
- The procrastinating group member
- The frustrated group leader
- The quiet, hardworking group member
- The teacher overseeing the project
Explain the 'Point-of-View Switchboard' activity. Clearly describe the school scenario (e.g., a conflict during a group project, a disagreement over school rules). Project the example roles below and have students silently choose one and jot down thoughts from that perspective. Emphasize that there are no physical cards, just mental selection.
Closing Thought: Sharpen Your Sight
"Seeing through another’s eyes doesn’t blur your vision—it sharpens it."
— Stephen Covey
Take a moment to complete your Mirror Check Exit Slip.
Wrap up the lesson with the closing thought. Distribute or project the cool-down exit slip. Encourage final reflections.
Script
Teacher Dialogue: Walking in Someone Else’s Shoes…Without Leaving Yours
Warm-Up: What do YOU See? (5 min)
"Good morning, everyone! Let's start our day with a quick look at something interesting on the screen. Take a moment to observe this image.
"What do you see first? Just call it out!"
(Allow a few students to share, acknowledging different responses.)
"Now, think for a moment: Why might someone else see something different than you do? What makes us see things in unique ways?"
(Listen for responses related to perception, focus, prior experience. Guide them towards the idea of different 'viewpoints' without explicitly naming 'perspective' yet.)
"Excellent observations! Today, we're going to explore this idea of different viewpoints in more detail and understand how important it is in our daily lives."
Vocabulary Boost: Sharpen Your Sight (5 min)
"To help us talk about this, let's quickly go over a few key words. You'll see them on the Many Lenses Slides as well.
"First, we have Perspective. This is simply a particular way of looking at something, your point of view. Like how different people saw different things in our warm-up image.
"Next, Bias. This is when we have a strong leaning for or against something, often without really thinking about it, and it can make us see things unfairly. It's like wearing glasses that tint everything a certain color.
"Then, Empathy. This is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It's about putting yourself in someone else's emotional shoes.
"We'll also talk about a Lens, which, in this context, is a metaphorical way of looking at something. It's like the unique filter through which each of us sees the world.
"And finally, Assumption. This is something we take for granted as true without actual proof. We often make assumptions about others without even realizing it.
"Keep these words in mind as we move into our discussion."
Guided Discussion: Your View, My View, Our View (12 min)
"Now, let's dive deeper into how these ideas affect us. I want to hear your thoughts on these questions. Raise your hand if you'd like to share.
-
"How do you think our backgrounds and personal experiences shape what we notice in a situation, and how we interpret it? Think about growing up where you did, your family, your friends, what you read, what you watch..."
(Encourage students to provide examples. Connect their answers to the idea of a 'lens' through which they see the world.)
-
"Can you think of a time, maybe from a movie, a news story, or even your own life, where misunderstandings happened because people had different viewpoints? What was the result of those different perspectives?"
(Prompt students to describe the situation and the impact of the differing views.)
-
"What makes it difficult or challenging to consider other angles or perspectives, especially when you feel very strongly about your own opinion? Why is it sometimes hard to 'walk in someone else's shoes'?"
(Acknowledge that this can be hard. Listen for answers like 'pride,' 'not knowing enough about the other person,' 'fear of changing my mind.')
-
"How can actively exploring multiple viewpoints lead to better solutions, stronger relationships, or a deeper understanding of a problem? What are the benefits?"
(Guide students to see the positive outcomes, like less conflict, more innovative solutions, increased empathy.)
Interactive Activity: Point-of-View Switchboard! (18 min)
"Fantastic discussion, everyone. Now, let's put this into practice with an activity called the Point-of-View Switchboard!"
"I'm going to describe a common school scenario. As I do, silently choose one of the roles you see projected on the Many Lenses Slides. Don't tell anyone which role you've chosen. Your job is to think from that person's perspective. What might they be thinking or feeling in this situation?"
"(Scenario: Imagine a big group project is due tomorrow, and one member of the group hasn't contributed anything, even though they promised to do their part."
"Now, silently think about what the person whose role you chose might be thinking, feeling, or worrying about in this situation. Take a minute to jot down a few notes in your head, or on a piece of scratch paper if you have one."
(Pause for 1 minute.)
"Okay, let's explore these perspectives. I'll describe what some of these roles might be experiencing. If you chose that role, see if your thoughts align, but remember there are many possibilities!"
-
"If you were the procrastinating group member: You might be feeling overwhelmed, maybe a little guilty, or perhaps you genuinely forgot or had something major come up outside of school. You might be dreading the conversation with your group."
-
"If you were the frustrated group leader: You're probably stressed about the deadline, angry that someone isn't pulling their weight, and worried about your grade. You might be thinking about how to confront them or just doing their work yourself."
-
"If you were the quiet, hardworking group member: You might feel uncomfortable with the conflict, quietly resentful, or maybe you're just focused on getting your own part done, hoping it won't affect you too much."
-
"If you were the teacher overseeing the project: You might be wondering if students are collaborating effectively, if there are underlying issues, or if someone needs extra support. You're thinking about fairness and learning outcomes."
"See how different those internal experiences can be, even for the same situation? How might understanding these different perspectives change how you, as a group member, would approach the situation?"
(Discuss briefly. Emphasize that understanding doesn't mean agreeing, but it helps in problem-solving.)
Closing Thought: Sharpen Your Sight (5 min)
"To wrap up, I want to share a powerful quote from Stephen Covey: 'Seeing through another’s eyes doesn’t blur your vision—it sharpens it.' Think about that as you complete today's Mirror Check Exit Slip. Please take a few minutes to write down your responses and then hand them in as you leave."
*(Distribute or project the Mirror Check Exit Slip.)
Activity
Point-of-View Switchboard: What's Their Story?
Instructions:
Your teacher will present a school scenario. Silently choose one of the roles related to that scenario. Your task is to imagine you are that person and consider what they might be thinking, feeling, or worrying about in that specific situation. Jot down your thoughts below.
Scenario:
A group project is due tomorrow, and one member hasn't contributed anything, even though they promised to do their part.
Roles to Consider:
- The procrastinating group member
- The frustrated group leader
- The quiet, hardworking group member
- The teacher overseeing the project
My Chosen Role (don't write it down, just think about it!):
What might this person be thinking/feeling/worrying about?
How might understanding this perspective change how I would respond to the situation?
Warm Up
Optical Illusion Prompt: What Do You See?
Instructions:
Look at the image projected on the screen by your teacher.
Reflection Questions:
-
What is the very first thing you notice or see in the image?
-
Can you imagine what someone else might see differently in the same image? Why do you think that is?
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How does your personal experience or what you focus on first influence what you perceive?
Cool Down
Mirror Check Exit Slip: My Perspective Shift
Instructions:
Before you leave, please answer the following questions to reflect on today's lesson about perspective-taking.
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In your own words, briefly explain what "perspective taking" means to you now.
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List two specific ways considering multiple viewpoints can improve decision-making or understanding in a situation.
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What is one challenge you foresee in trying to take someone else's perspective, and how might you try to overcome it?