Lesson Plan
Walk in Their Shoes: Mastering Perspective Taking
Students will learn to view situations from multiple perspectives and cultivate empathy through interactive activities, a video, discussion, and a game.
This lesson enhances social understanding and empathy, essential skills for building positive relationships and resolving conflicts.
Audience
Middle School Students (Grades 5-8)
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Blend video, discussion, and interactive game.
Prep
Lesson Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Walk in Their Shoes Lesson Plan for an overview of the session.
- Familiarize yourself with the Perspective Taking Slide Deck and related discussion questions.
- Watch the Perspective Video: Circle Of Control Activity For Kids to ensure smooth integration into the lesson.
- Set up the game area following the Perspective Taking Game Instructions.
Step 1
Introduction and Icebreaker
5 minutes
- Greet the students and explain the session's focus on perspective taking.
- Conduct an icebreaker that prompts students to share a time they saw a situation from someone else's view.
Step 2
Video Segment
8 minutes
- Play the Perspective Video: Circle Of Control Activity For Kids.
- Briefly discuss key points and ask students how the video relates to understanding different viewpoints.
Step 3
Slide Deck and Group Discussion
12 minutes
- Present the Perspective Taking Slide Deck covering key concepts of perspective taking.
- Facilitate a discussion with open-ended questions to encourage students to share their thoughts and experiences.
Step 4
Interactive Game: Walk in Their Shoes
15 minutes
- Divide students into small groups.
- Instruct each group to participate in a role-playing game using the Perspective Taking Game Instructions, where they act out scenarios from various viewpoints.
- Encourage reflection on how each perspective influences feelings and actions.
Step 5
Wrap-Up and Reflection
5 minutes
- Bring the class back together to share insights from the game and discussion.
- Ask students to reflect on one new way of seeing things from someone else's perspective.
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Slide Deck
Walk in Their Shoes: Mastering Perspective Taking
Welcome! Today, we will learn how to see things from someone else's viewpoint and build empathy.
Introduce the lesson and welcome students. Mention that today they will explore what it means to take another person's perspective.
What is Perspective Taking?
Perspective Taking is the process of imagining the world from someone else's point of view. It helps us understand feelings, actions, and experiences different from our own.
Explain what perspective taking means, provide a simple definition and real-life context.
Examples in Action
• A friend might be sad even if you aren’t.
• Different reactions to the same event can show different perspectives.
• Understanding these differences helps us communicate better.
Give visual examples that illustrate perspective taking in everyday scenarios (e.g., a disagreement, a shared activity). Ask students to share their own examples.
Discussion Prompts
• How might someone feel in a tough situation?
• What are some reasons people might react differently?
• Can you share a time when you saw a situation from a new point of view?
Present discussion prompts that encourage students to consider questions like 'How would you feel in this situation?' or 'What might be going on for the other person?'
Activity: Walk in Their Shoes
In small groups, you'll role-play different scenarios from various viewpoints. Think about how each perspective shapes feelings and actions. Remember: listen carefully and respect everyone’s input!
Explain the upcoming interactive game activity where students role-play different perspectives. Emphasize safety, respect, and openness during the game.
Wrap-Up & Reflection
Let's reflect: What is one new way you can see things from another person's perspective? How can this help in your daily life?
Conclude the lesson by summarizing key points and inviting students to reflect on what they've learned about perspective taking.
Discussion
Perspective Taking Discussion
This discussion is designed to engage you in thinking deeply about the importance of seeing things from another person's perspective. We'll explore personal experiences, share our thoughts, and listen to our classmates as we work together to understand different viewpoints.
Discussion Guidelines
- Active Listening: When someone is speaking, make sure to listen carefully without interrupting. This will help you understand their point of view.
- Respectful Sharing: Offer your thoughts respectfully and be open to different perspectives—even if they are different from your own.
- Honesty and Openness: Share genuine experiences and feelings. There is no right or wrong answer in this discussion, only the opportunity to learn from each other.
- Ask Questions: If you need clarification on someone's point, ask thoughtful follow-up questions. This will deepen our understanding of the topic.
Discussion Prompts and Questions
1. Personal Experience
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Question: Think about a time when you misunderstood someone because you saw the situation only from your own perspective. What did you learn when you considered how that person might have felt?
2. Different Viewpoints
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Question: How do you think our behavior might change if we tried to see things from someone else's shoes? Can you think of an example where this would make a difference?
3. Empathy in Action
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Question: Why is it important to practice empathy in our daily interactions, both at school and at home? Share a moment when being empathetic helped resolve a conflict or improve a situation.
4. Applying What We Learned
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Question: After participating in the role-playing game during the lesson, what was one new insight you gained about perspective taking? How will you apply this insight in the future?
Possible Follow-Up Points
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Diverse Reactions: Discuss how different people might have very different reactions to the same event, and explore why that might be.
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Testing Perspectives: Consider a scenario from multiple angles. How might each person involved perceive the situation differently?
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Continuous Practice: Ask yourself: What small steps can I take every day to better understand others? How can this help make my school and community a kinder place?
Remember, the goal of this discussion is to practice thinking from multiple perspectives and to build the kind of empathy that helps everyone feel heard and understood.
Review the Slide Deck for more ideas and visual support.
Let's take a step into someone else's shoes together!
Game
Perspective Taking Game Instructions
This interactive game encourages students to step into another person's shoes through role-play. Follow these guidelines to set up and facilitate a successful session:
Game Setup
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Group Formation: Divide students into small groups of 4-5. Ensure that each group has a mix of different personalities to stimulate varied perspectives.
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Scenario Cards: Prepare cards with various scenarios that require students to view a situation from different points of view. Examples may include:
- Scenario 1: A disagreement between friends over a group project.
- Scenario 2: A decision about sharing a limited resource (e.g., time on a computer, sports equipment).
- Scenario 3: A misunderstanding during a class activity.
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Role Assignment: Within each group, assign each student a different role that represents a character in the scenario. For instance, in a disagreement scenario, roles could include the friend who initiated the argument, the friend who felt hurt, and a mediator trying to resolve the conflict.
Game Rules
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Respect and Openness: Emphasize that all roles and perspectives are important. Students should listen carefully to each other and respect differing views.
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Time Limit: Allow each role-play scenario to run for about 5 minutes. Use a timer, so all students get an equal opportunity to perform and reflect.
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Pre-Role Discussion: Before beginning, ask each student to think about what their character might feel, think, and do in the given situation. Provide 1-2 minutes for this brainstorming.
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Role-Playing: Students should act out their roles, expressing as accurately as possible how their character might react. Encourage them to use expressive language and body language to bring their character to life.
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Switching Roles (Optional): If time permits, have students switch roles and repeat the activity. This allows them to experience the scenario from a new perspective.
Facilitator Tips
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Monitor Conversations: Circulate among groups to ensure that the discussions stay on track and all voices are heard. Offer prompts or guiding questions if a group seems stuck:
- What might your character be thinking in this situation?
- How do you think others in your group feel?
- What could be a possible solution if a conflict arises?
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Debrief as a Class: After the game, bring everyone together to discuss:
- What did you learn from playing your role?
- How did it feel to be in the shoes of someone else?
- How might this exercise change the way you view real-life conflicts?
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Encourage Reflection: Ask students to jot down a brief reflection on how considering different perspectives could help in future conflicts, both at school and at home.
Remember, the goal of this game is to foster empathy and build an understanding of diverse viewpoints. Enjoy stepping into someone else's shoes and discovering new ways to connect with others!