Lesson Plan
Vape vs Reality Lesson Plan
Students of Color in urban communities will identify and articulate at least three health risks of vaping, recognize how the industry targets their cultural and social networks, debunk culturally rooted myths, and develop refusal strategies that honor their identities and community values.
Vape companies disproportionately market flavored products and ads in Black, Latinx, and Indigenous neighborhoods—this culturally responsive lesson empowers students to protect their health and community.
Audience
12th Grade Students of Color in Urban Schools
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Culturally responsive poll, myth/fact relay, community discussion
Materials
- Vape vs Reality Slide Deck, - Vaping Risks Worksheet, - Index Cards, - Markers, and - Whiteboard or Chart Paper
Prep
Teacher Preparation
5 minutes
- Print copies of the Vaping Risks Worksheet.
- Load the Vape vs Reality Slide Deck.
- Prepare index cards and markers on student desks.
- Research local vape marketing in communities of color (barber shops, beauty salons, bodegas).
- Gather examples of culturally relevant refusal language.
- Compile community support resources:
• Local Youth Cessation Program
• City Health Department Hotline
• Peer Support Group at Community Center
Step 1
Warm-Up (Cultural Poll)
3 minutes
- Ask students to raise hands if they’ve seen vape ads or products at local cultural hubs (barber shops, beauty salons, corner stores).
- Tally “Seen Ads at Cultural Hubs” and “Know Community Members Who Vape.”
- Introduce the lesson: exploring vaping risks, cultural targeting, and community-based strategies to say “No.”
Step 2
Myth or Fact Relay
5 minutes
- Divide into teams. Distribute urban- and culture-themed myth/fact cards (e.g., “Menthol flavors are just for taste, not nicotine delivery”).
- Teams sort cards under “Myth” or “Fact” on chart paper.
- Debrief: discuss how marketing taps into cultural symbols or traditions to influence youth.
Step 3
Slide Deck Presentation
7 minutes
- Present the Vape vs Reality Slide Deck with added culturally specific slides (local influencer ads, flavored pods popular in their communities).
- Highlight health risks, industry tactics in communities of color, and addiction science.
- Show visuals of targeted ads and community vaping rates.
Step 4
Community Discussion
5 minutes
- Use guided questions:
• “What vape marketing have you seen in our cultural spaces?”
• “How do influencers in your community affect vaping trends?”
• “What refusal strategy feels authentic to your identity?” - Invite students to share personal or familial observations.
- Capture key themes on the board.
Step 5
Worksheet Activity
3 minutes
- Students complete the Vaping Risks Worksheet, adding reflections on cultural triggers (e.g., family gatherings, local festivals).
- Collect for feedback.
Step 6
Wrap-Up and Cultural Pledge
2 minutes
- Ask students to name one key takeaway connected to their
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Slide Deck
Vape vs Reality (Urban Edition)
Vaping is everywhere in our neighborhoods—from bodegas to bus stops.
Today’s Objectives:
• Learn real health risks affecting city teens
• Debunk urban-focused myths
• Plan how to say “No” on the streets
Welcome students to our urban-focused session. Introduce yourself and explain that by the end of today, they will: 1) Identify three health risks of vaping that affect city youth, 2) Debunk common myths seen in local ads and corner stores, 3) Develop refusal strategies for busy urban environments.
Urban Warm-Up Poll
• Raised hands: Seen vape ads in bodegas?
• Seen ads on buses or at bus shelters?
• Spotted influencers promoting vaping on local social media?
(Count and chart responses)
Conduct a “where have you seen vape ads?” poll. Record specific urban locations to connect content to students’ daily experience.
Urban Myth vs Fact
- “Corner-store vapes are government-regulated and safe.”
- “Vaping in parks can’t hurt you—it’s just flavored steam.”
- “City influencers make vapor look harmless.”
- “Cheap, disposable vapes have no nicotine.”
Present each statement, ask students if it’s a Myth or Fact, then reveal the truth and relate it to city marketing tactics.
Health Risks of Vaping
• Lung irritation & inflammation
• "Popcorn lung" (bronchiolitis obliterans)
• Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath in polluted air
• Increased heart rate & blood pressure
Explain risks with urban examples (e.g., coughing on the subway). Highlight how crowded indoor spaces increase harm.
Hidden Chemicals in E-Liquids
• Formaldehyde & acetaldehyde
• Acrolein (weed-killer chemical)
• Diacetyl (linked to popcorn lung)
• Heavy metals (lead, nickel)
Discuss how heat-generated chemicals combine with city pollutants to worsen health.
How Nicotine Creates Addiction
• Activates dopamine reward pathways
• Alters developing brains—hard in noisy, fast-paced environments
• Leads to cravings & withdrawal
• Difficult to quit once hooked
Emphasize teen brain vulnerability, especially under urban stress and peer influence.
Strategies to Resist Peer Pressure
• Assertive refusal: “No thanks, that’s not my thing.”
• Offer a city-friendly alternative (e.g., grab a smoothie at the corner cafe)
• Buddy system: stick with supportive friends
• Plan responses for specific urban spots
Use role-play for subway, block parties, or school halls. Invite volunteers.
Teen Vaping by the Numbers (City Data)
• XX% of city high schoolers vaped last month
• XX% increase in neighborhood vape shop ads since 2019
• Flavored disposables account for XX% of sales in local bodegas
Share local data—replace placeholders with your city’s statistics. Ask students what stands out.
Key Takeaways
- Vaping isn’t harmless—especially in polluted city air
- Hidden chemicals and nicotine addiction affect everyone
- You can use specific strategies to say “No” on city streets
Reinforce that urban context doesn’t mute risks—in fact, it can amplify them. Ask students to name one takeaway.
Urban Call to Action
Write your personal pledge:
• Where in our city will you avoid or discourage vaping?
• How will you support friends?
Turn in your pledge as an exit ticket.
Have students write an urban-focused pledge: where they’ll avoid vaping (bus stops, parties) or how they’ll support friends. Collect as exit tickets.
Worksheet
Vaping Risks Worksheet
A. Identify Health Risks
List three health risks associated with vaping:
- _______________________________
- _______________________________
- _______________________________
B. Myth or Fact
For each statement below, circle Myth or Fact. If it’s a Myth, explain the truth in one sentence.
- “E-cigarettes produce only harmless water vapor.”
Myth / Fact
Explanation: ___________________________ - “Vaping is safer than smoking cigarettes.”
Myth / Fact
Explanation: ___________________________ - “Flavored pods are just candy flavors.”
Myth / Fact
Explanation: ___________________________ - “You can’t get addicted to nicotine from vaping.”
Myth / Fact
Explanation: ___________________________
C. Urban Reflection
Vaping often happens in city spaces—bus stops, bodegas, street corners. Describe how vaping or vape ads in these settings could affect you in the short term and long term. Explain below:
D. Refusal Strategy in the City
Imagine a friend offers you a vape while you’re waiting at a bus stop or hanging out in a bodega. Write exactly what you would say to refuse. Be assertive and clear:
E. Action Plan for Urban Triggers
List two strategies you will use to resist peer pressure or support a friend in avoiding vaping when you’re in busy city spots (e.g., on the subway, at a corner store):
- _______________________________________________
- _______________________________________________
Discussion
Vaping Risks Discussion (Culturally Responsive)
Purpose
This discussion invites students of color to explore how vaping is marketed to their communities, reflect on cultural and social influences, and design refusal strategies that honor their identities and values. It builds on insights from the Vape vs Reality Slide Deck and sets the stage for the Vaping Risks Worksheet.
Guidelines
- Create a safe, respectful space—listen actively and without judgment.
- Keep contributions brief (30–60 seconds) and speak from your own experience.
- Honor cultural perspectives and use community language where it fits.
1. Cultural Targeting in Our Neighborhoods
Prompt: In which local spots (barber shops, beauty salons, bodegas, festivals) have you seen vaping ads or products displayed?
Follow-Up:
• How do these ads use cultural symbols, flavors (menthol, tropical fruit), or music to appeal to our community?
• Why might vape companies choose these specific venues or cultural events?
2. Community & Social Influences
Prompt: Describe a time when family members, community influencers, or local social media encouraged or discouraged vaping.
Follow-Up:
• What messages did you hear from elders, peers, or influencers in your cultural network?
• How did cultural values (respect, tradition, community well-being) shape those messages?
3. Cultural Myths vs. Realities
Prompt: Share one myth about vaping you’ve encountered in your cultural circles (e.g., “Menthol makes vaping smoother and safer”).
Follow-Up:
• What fact from the Slide Deck disproves that myth?
• How might that myth influence someone’s decision to vape in your community?
4. Identity-Affirming Refusal Strategies
Prompt: What refusal response feels authentic to your cultural identity when someone offers you a vape at a gathering (block party, family BBQ, church event)?
Follow-Up:
• What language or values (e.g., “protecting our health and future”) can you invoke to say “No” firmly and respectfully?
• How can you offer a culturally relevant alternative (e.g., sharing a favorite snack, playing a traditional game)?
5. Community Action & Support
Prompt: Based on today’s discussion, what is one concrete step you can take this week to help your cultural community resist vaping?
Follow-Up:
• Who in your community (friend group, family member, local leader) can you engage as an ally or accountability partner?
• How will you use community spaces (social media, local events) to share what you’ve learned?
Next Steps
After this discussion, complete the Vaping Risks Worksheet to:
- Document three health risks
- Correct myths in your own words
- Write a culturally grounded refusal script and action plan
Thank you for sharing your insights—together we strengthen our communities and protect our future!
Activity
Myth or Fact Relay
Time: 5 minutes
Group Size: Teams of 3–4 students
Materials:
- Pre-written myth and fact statement cards (1 set per team)
- Chart paper or whiteboard with two columns labeled “Myth” and “Fact”
- Markers
- Timer or stopwatch
Setup
- On index cards or slips of paper, print an equal number of common vaping myths and true facts (8–10 cards per team).
- Place each team’s deck face-down at their table.
- Post two large sheets of chart paper at the front or sides of the room titled “Myth” and “Fact.”
Instructions
- Divide students into teams and have them line up behind their deck of cards.
- On “Go!”, the first student takes the top card, reads it aloud, and runs to place it under the column they believe is correct (“Myth” or “Fact”).
- They return, tag the next teammate, and that student repeats the process.
- Continue until all cards are sorted.
- Once finished, teams gather around their chart and quickly check placements, discussing any cards they were unsure about.
Debrief Questions
- Which myth surprised you the most? Why?
- How do the facts you learned change your perception of vaping?
- Why is it important to recognize and correct these myths?
Extension (if time allows): Have each team pick one myth-fact pair and explain the science behind why it’s a myth or why the fact is true.
Warm Up
Vaping Poll Warm-Up
Time: 3 minutes
Purpose: Quickly engage students and gauge their familiarity with vaping.
Instructions
- Ask students to raise their hand if they have ever tried vaping.
- Next, ask them to raise their hand if they know someone (friend, family member) who vapes.
- As students raise their hands, tally the numbers on the whiteboard or chart paper under two columns: “Tried Vaping” and “Know Someone Who Vapes.”
- Follow-Up Questions (brief):
- What reasons have you heard for why teens vape?
- How do you feel when you see peers vaping?
- Conclude by introducing the lesson objective: understanding the real health risks of vaping, debunking myths, and learning strategies to resist peer pressure.
Game
Vape Truth Quest
Time: 5 minutes
Group Size: Teams of 2–3 students
Materials:
- One buzzer per team or two response cards per team labeled “Myth” and “Fact”
- Pre-written statement cards (8–10 myth/fact prompts)
- Whiteboard or chart paper for scoreboard
Setup
- Divide the class into teams of 2–3 students.
- Give each team a buzzer or a set of two response cards (“Myth” and “Fact”).
- Prepare a stack of statement cards—each card has a vaping statement (e.g., “E-cigarettes produce only harmless water vapor”).
- Draw a scoreboard on the board and list team names.
How to Play
- The teacher (or a student host) reads a statement aloud.
- Teams race to buzz in or raise the correct card (“Myth” or “Fact”).
- The first team to respond gets the chance to explain their answer in one sentence.
- If they’re correct: award 1 point.
- If they’re incorrect: deduct 1 point and give other teams a chance to steal (first to buzz or raise).
- Record the points on the scoreboard.
- Continue until all statement cards are used or time is up.
Sample Statements
• “Vaping liquids contain heavy metals like lead and nickel.”
• “Nicotine in e-cigarettes cannot cause addiction.”
• “‘Popcorn lung’ is linked to a chemical found in some flavored pods.”
• “Vaping only produces harmless water vapor.”
• “Teen brains are more vulnerable to nicotine’s effects.”
Debrief Questions
- Which statement surprised you the most? Why?
- How did explaining your choice help you remember the fact?
- What strategies did your team use to decide quickly?
Extension: Have teams create one new myth/fact statement based on the Vape vs Reality Slide Deck and challenge another team to answer it.