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Unmasking Online Harassment

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Lesson Plan

Unmasking Cyberbullying

Students will understand various forms and impacts of cyberbullying and develop strategies to prevent and respond to online harassment. By the end, they will define key terms, analyze real scenarios, and commit to proactive digital citizenship actions.

This lesson fosters digital citizenship and empathetic communication, helping students recognize online harassment, support peers, and build resilience. It equips them with skills to create safer, more respectful online communities.

Audience

9th Grade Students

Time

90 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussions, case studies, role-play, and reflections to develop empathy and digital resilience.

Prep

Preparation

15 minutes

Step 1

Introduction & Hook

10 minutes

Step 2

Defining Cyberbullying

15 minutes

  • Lead a whole-class discussion to define cyberbullying, covering harassment, impersonation, doxxing, and exclusion.
  • Record student ideas on chart paper under each form of bullying.
  • Highlight the psychological and social impacts of online harassment.

Step 3

Case Study Analysis

25 minutes

  • Divide students into small groups and distribute the Cyberbullying Case Studies Packet.
  • Groups read scenarios and identify the type of cyberbullying, its impact on victims, and possible responses.
  • Have each group chart their findings and prepare a 2-minute share-out.

Step 4

Role-Play Scenarios

20 minutes

  • Hand out the Harassment Scenarios Role-Play Worksheets to each group.
  • Students role-play each scenario twice: once as bystanders and once as proactive responders.
  • After each role-play, debrief: What worked? What could be improved? Focus on empathetic communication.

Step 5

Personal Reflection

10 minutes

  • Ask students to complete the Reflection Journal Template, reflecting on:
    • A time they witnessed or experienced cyberbullying.
    • Their feelings and how they responded or could respond differently.
  • Encourage goal-setting: one concrete action they can take to prevent or intervene in online harassment.

Step 6

Assessment & Closure

10 minutes

  • Invite volunteers to share key insights from their reflection journals.
  • Summarize definitions, impacts, and prevention strategies on the board.
  • Administer an exit ticket: each student writes one commitment to act responsibly online.
  • Collect exit tickets to assess understanding and commitment.
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Slide Deck

Today's Objectives

• Define cyberbullying and its various forms
• Observe a real‐life example in a short video
• Analyze case studies and identify impacts & responses
• Practice intervention through role-play
• Reflect and commit to proactive digital citizenship

Welcome students and introduce the session. Explain that by the end of today they will understand what cyberbullying is, why it matters, how to analyze real scenarios, practice intervention strategies, and reflect on personal commitments.

What Is Cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying is the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.

Common forms:
• Harassment: Repeated hurtful messages or comments
• Impersonation: Posing as someone else to harm their reputation
• Doxxing: Sharing private or personal information without consent
• Exclusion: Deliberately leaving someone out of an online group

Lead a discussion defining each term. Ask students to offer examples they’ve seen online and record responses on the board.

Watch this real-life clip and think: What emotions did you observe? Have you witnessed something similar?

Cue the video. Instruct students to note what happened, how people reacted, and any emotions displayed. Pause at key moments if needed.

Why It Matters

Psychological Impacts:
• Anxiety, depression, low self-esteem

Social Impacts:
• Isolation, damaged relationships, loss of trust

Academic & Behavioral Impacts:
• Decreased performance, absenteeism, risky behaviors

Long-Term Impacts:
• Lasting emotional scars, potential legal consequences

Discuss each impact category. Encourage students to share if they’ve seen or felt these effects among peers.

Case Study Activity

  1. Form small groups and receive a scenario from the Cyberbullying Case Studies Packet.
  2. Identify:
    • Type of cyberbullying
    • Impact on the victim
    • Possible responses (bystander roles, reporting, support)
  3. Chart your findings and prepare a 2-minute share-out.

Explain the case‐study groups. Emphasize looking for the type of bullying, its effects on the victim, and at least two response strategies.

Role-Play Scenarios

  1. In your groups, use the Harassment Scenarios Role-Play Worksheets.
  2. Round 1: Act as bystanders witnessing the harassment.
  3. Round 2: Act as proactive responders intervening safely.
  4. After each, discuss:
    • What worked?
    • What could be improved?
    • How did empathy change the outcome?

Describe the two role-play rounds. Remind students to focus on tone, empathy, and clear communication. After each, guide a quick debrief.

Reflection Prompts

Using your Reflection Journal Template, write about:
• A time you witnessed or experienced cyberbullying
• Your feelings then and now
• How you responded or could respond differently
• One concrete action you commit to for preventing or intervening

Explain each prompt. Circulate to support thoughtful responses and concrete goal-setting.

Closure & Exit Ticket

• Summarize: Definitions, impacts, prevention strategies
• Exit Ticket: Write one specific commitment you will make to act responsibly online
• Collect tickets to assess understanding and follow up

Summarize the key definitions and strategies on the board. Distribute exit tickets. Ask each student to write one commitment and collect the tickets.

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Reading

Cyberbullying Case Studies Packet

In each scenario below, work with your group to:

  1. Identify the form of cyberbullying shown.
  2. Describe its impact on the victim.
  3. Propose at least two strategies bystanders or the victim could use to respond.

Case Study 1: Harassment

Alex posts a photo of Jordan at a school event. Within minutes, anonymous classmates flood the comment thread with mean jokes about Jordan’s appearance and rumors about their personal life. The comments keep coming even after Jordan asks the posters to stop.

Questions:

  1. Form of cyberbullying:



  1. Impact on Jordan:






  1. Possible responses:







Case Study 2: Impersonation

A student creates a fake social-media profile in Mia’s name. The imposter sends offensive messages to Mia’s friends, and screenshots of private chats begin circulating among classmates. Mia’s reputation and friendships are at risk.

Questions:

  1. Form of cyberbullying:



  1. Impact on Mia:






  1. Possible responses:







Case Study 3: Doxxing

Sam’s personal information—home address and phone number—gets posted by a classmate on a public forum after a disagreement. Strangers begin contacting Sam with threats and unwanted attention.

Questions:

  1. Form of cyberbullying:



  1. Impact on Sam:






  1. Possible responses:







Case Study 4: Exclusion

A group chat for the school art club purposefully leaves out Taylor when planning a weekend drawing session. The group shares photos of the event, but Taylor realizes they were never invited.

Questions:

  1. Form of cyberbullying:



  1. Impact on Taylor:






  1. Possible responses:






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Activity

Harassment Scenarios Role-Play Worksheets

Use these worksheets in your small groups. Each group receives one scenario. Role-play twice: once as bystanders and once as proactive responders. Then debrief.


Scenario 1: Teasing in Group Chat

Your friend Taylor posts a selfie in the school club chat. Someone replies with a mocking GIF and comments, “Nice haircut, Grandma!” Other members add laughing emojis and mean remarks.

Round 1: Bystander Response

• As a bystander, what would you say or do to support Taylor and discourage the teasing?







Round 2: Proactive Responder

• As a proactive responder, intervene directly. What would you say to the teaser and the group?







Debrief Questions

  1. How did it feel to speak up in each role?



  1. Which approach seemed more effective and why?



  1. What could you improve next time?




Scenario 2: Mocking Voice Note

During lunch, a classmate records and sends a voice note of Sam mispronouncing a word in Spanish class. They add a comment: “Sounded like a cartoon!” and it circulates among friends.

Round 1: Bystander Response

• As a bystander, how would you respond to the voice note thread?







Round 2: Proactive Responder

• As a proactive responder, what would you say or do to stop further sharing and support Sam?







Debrief Questions

  1. What challenges did you face speaking up?



  1. How did Sam’s feelings change when you intervened?



  1. What key phrase or action made the biggest impact?




Scenario 3: Rumor Spread on Social Media

A rumor starts on the class Instagram story that Jordan cheated on a test. Several students screenshot and post it, tagging others to share their “thoughts.” Jordan is upset but afraid to defend themself.

Round 1: Bystander Response

• As a bystander scrolling through, what message or comment would you post?







Round 2: Proactive Responder

• As a proactive responder, how would you challenge the rumor and protect Jordan’s reputation?







Debrief Questions

  1. Which words or tone felt most respectful?



  1. Did your intervention shift the conversation? How?



  1. How will you apply this in future online situations?




Scenario 4: Sharing an Embarrassing Photo

A student shares an unflattering photo of Mia at a party in the school Snapchat story with the caption, “Who invited the clown?” Several classmates screenshot and send it privately.

Round 1: Bystander Response

• As a bystander, what action or message would you send to the sharer or to Mia?







Round 2: Proactive Responder

• As a proactive responder, how would you address the sharer and support Mia’s privacy and dignity?







Debrief Questions

  1. Which response felt most protective of Mia?



  1. How did empathy influence your words?



  1. What one commitment will you make the next time you see harassment online?



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Journal

Reflection Journal Template

Use this journal to reflect on your learning about cyberbullying and digital citizenship. Write in complete sentences, be honest with yourself, and think deeply.

1. Recall an Incident

Describe a time when you witnessed or experienced cyberbullying. Who was involved? What happened?












2. Emotional Impact

How did you feel during the incident? How do you feel now when you think about it?












3. Response Analysis

What actions did you take, or what actions could you have taken differently? Reflect on why you chose (or would choose) those actions.












4. Perspective Taking

Imagine you are advising a friend who is being cyberbullied. What advice would you give them? Why would those strategies be helpful?












5. Goal Setting

Based on what you’ve learned today, write one SMART goal (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) that you will commit to in order to prevent or respond to cyberbullying in the future.












6. Optional Creative Response

Write a brief letter, poem, short story, or comic-strip outline that illustrates positive online behavior or shows how someone successfully intervened in an online harassment situation.












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Warm Up

Cyber Check-In

Take a few minutes to respond to the prompts below. Be honest and concise—it’s okay to keep answers brief.

  1. Which online platforms or apps do you use most often?



  2. Have you ever witnessed or experienced mean or hurtful messages online? Briefly describe what happened.





  3. When you see something online that seems unfair or harmful, how do you usually react?





  4. On a scale of 1 (not at all comfortable) to 5 (very comfortable), how comfortable are you speaking up to stop online harassment? _______

(Estimated time: 5 minutes)

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Cool Down

Digital Citizenship Pledge

As we conclude today’s lesson, make a personal commitment to positive online behavior. Write your pledge in the space below.

I pledge to:

• ________________________________________________________________


• ________________________________________________________________


• ________________________________________________________________


Date: ____________ Signature: ___________________________

Instructions:

  • Be specific and actionable: use verbs like “speak up,” “support,” or “report.”
  • Keep it concise: focus on one or two concrete actions you will take.
  • Turn in your signed pledge as your exit ticket to show you’re ready to be a positive digital citizen.
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Unmasking Online Harassment • Lenny Learning