Lesson Plan
Unlocking Your Inner Author
Students will be able to identify the key components of a narrative (character, setting, plot) and begin drafting a short story with a clear beginning, middle, and end, incorporating descriptive language.
Learning to tell stories isn't just for authors; it helps us communicate ideas, understand different perspectives, and express ourselves creatively. This lesson will equip students with foundational skills to craft engaging narratives.
Audience
Middle School Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Through guided instruction, interactive brainstorming, and hands-on writing.
Materials
- Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author, - Warm Up: Story Spark Brainstorm, - Worksheet: Narrative Builder, - Journal: My Story Idea, - Answer Key: Narrative Builder, - Pencils/Pens, and - Notebooks/Loose Leaf Paper
Prep
Review Materials
15 minutes
- Review the Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author to familiarize yourself with the content and talking points.
* Print copies of the Worksheet: Narrative Builder and Journal: My Story Idea for each student.
* Ensure you have enough writing instruments and paper for all students.
* Review the Answer Key: Narrative Builder to understand the expected responses.
* Consider how you will group students for discussion during the brainstorming activity.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up (10 minutes)
10 minutes
- Begin with the Warm Up: Story Spark Brainstorm activity. Instruct students to brainstorm ideas based on the prompts.
* Facilitate a brief class discussion, inviting students to share some of their initial ideas and spark excitement for storytelling.
* Introduce the lesson objectives using the Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author.
Step 2
Understanding Narrative Components (15 minutes)
15 minutes
- Present slides on character, setting, and plot using the Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author.
* Provide examples for each component, encouraging student input and discussion.
* Distribute the Worksheet: Narrative Builder and guide students through the first few sections, focusing on identifying these elements in a simple story or a story they know.
Step 3
Developing Your Story Idea (20 minutes)
20 minutes
- Transition to the Journal: My Story Idea activity. Explain that students will begin to outline their own narrative.
* Encourage students to think about a main character, a compelling setting, and a basic plot arc (beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution).
* Provide individual support and prompt students with questions to help them expand their ideas.
Step 4
Share & Reflect (10 minutes)
10 minutes
- Ask students to share a brief overview of their story idea with a partner or in small groups.
* Facilitate a short class reflection: What was challenging about creating a story idea? What was exciting? How can descriptive language make a story better?
Step 5
Wrap-Up (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Briefly summarize the key takeaways about narrative writing.
* Assign any unfinished portions of the Journal: My Story Idea as homework, encouraging students to continue developing their narrative concept.
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Slide Deck
Unlocking Your Inner Author
Crafting Captivating Stories!
Welcome students and introduce the exciting topic of storytelling. Briefly explain that today they'll start exploring how to write their own captivating stories.
What's Our Mission?
Today, we will learn to:
- Identify the key parts of any great story: Character, Setting, and Plot.
- Brainstorm awesome ideas for our own stories.
- Start building our very own narratives with a clear beginning, middle, and end!
Read through the objectives with the students. Emphasize that these skills are useful beyond just writing stories, but also in communication and understanding the world.
Who's In Your Story?
Characters!
- Who is the story about?
- They can be people, animals, or even fantastical creatures!
- What are their traits? (brave, shy, curious)
- What do they want? What's their challenge?
Introduce the idea of characters. Ask students to think about their favorite book or movie characters. What makes them memorable? What are their traits?
Where Does It Happen?
Setting!
- Where and when does your story take place?
- It could be a real place, an imaginary world, or even a different time.
- Use your senses! What does it look, sound, smell, feel, taste like?
Explain setting. Ask students to describe a place important to them. How do their descriptions help others imagine it?
What Happens Next?
Plot!
- The sequence of events in your story.
- It has a beginning, middle, and end.
- Beginning: Introduces characters and setting, sets up the problem.
- Middle: The character tries to solve the problem, faces challenges (rising action, climax).
- End: The problem is resolved, and the story concludes (falling action, resolution).
Introduce the concept of plot as the 'what happens.' Emphasize the flow from beginning to end. You can use a simple example like 'A character wants a cookie (beginning), faces obstacles to get it (middle), and finally gets/doesn't get the cookie (end).'
Time to Build!
Let's put our new knowledge to the test!
Work on your Worksheet: Narrative Builder.
This will help you practice identifying the key components of a narrative.
Explain the Worksheet activity. Students will practice identifying these elements. Circulate and assist as they work.
Your Story Begins!
Now, it's your turn to be the author!
Use your Journal: My Story Idea to brainstorm and outline your own amazing narrative. Think about:
- Your main character and what they want.
- An interesting setting.
- A problem and how it might be solved.
Introduce the journal activity. Encourage students to start thinking about their own story ideas, focusing on bringing together characters, setting, and plot.
Keep Writing!
You've taken the first steps to becoming a fantastic storyteller!
- Keep thinking about your characters, settings, and plots.
- Don't be afraid to experiment with your ideas.
Your stories are waiting to be told!
Wrap up the lesson, reiterating the importance of practicing these skills. Assign any unfinished journal work as homework.
Script
Unlocking Your Inner Author: Crafting Captivating Stories - Script
Introduction & Warm-Up (10 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning, class! Today, we're embarking on an exciting journey to become amazing storytellers! Have you ever read a book or watched a movie and just got completely lost in the story? What made it so captivating for you?"
Teacher: "That's right! Great stories have a way of pulling us in and making us feel like we're right there with the characters. And guess what? You all have incredible stories inside of you, waiting to be told!"
"To get our creative juices flowing, let's start with a quick Warm Up: Story Spark Brainstorm. I've handed out a sheet with some prompts. Take about 5 minutes to jot down any ideas that come to mind. Don't worry about perfect sentences, just brainstorm!"
(Allow students to brainstorm. Circulate and provide encouragement.)
Teacher: "Alright, who would like to share one or two of their 'story spark' ideas with the class? Don't be shy!"
Teacher: "Fantastic ideas, everyone! It sounds like we have some budding authors in the room! Now, let's look at what we'll be focusing on today." (Transition to Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author - Slide: "What's Our Mission?")
Understanding Narrative Components (15 minutes)
Teacher: "Every amazing story, whether it's a short anecdote or a thick novel, has a few key ingredients. Today, we're going to break down these ingredients so you can use them in your own writing." (Transition to Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author - Slide: "Who's In Your Story?")
Teacher: "First up: Characters! Who are the people, animals, or even fantastical beings that your story is about? What makes them unique? Think about their personalities, what they want, and what challenges they might face. For example, in Harry Potter, Harry is a brave wizard who wants to defeat Voldemort. His challenge is facing evil and understanding his own powers. Can anyone give me an example of a character from a story they know and tell me one thing about them?"
(Encourage a few student responses. Transition to Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author - Slide: "Where Does It Happen?")
Teacher: "Next, we have Setting! This is where and when your story takes place. Is it in a bustling city, a quiet forest, a futuristic spaceship, or a historical castle? And when is it? Today, in the past, or far in the future? Good settings use our five senses. What does it look like, sound like, smell like, feel like, and maybe even taste like? Imagine describing a rainy day – you'd talk about the gray sky, the drumming sound of rain, the earthy smell, and the chill in the air."
(Encourage a few student responses. Transition to Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author - Slide: "What Happens Next?")
Teacher: "Finally, the Plot! This is the sequence of events, what actually happens in your story. A good plot has a clear beginning, middle, and end. The beginning introduces your characters and setting, and usually sets up a problem. The middle is where your character tries to solve that problem, facing challenges and exciting moments. This is often the longest part! And the end is where the problem gets resolved, and the story concludes. Think of it like a journey: you start somewhere, travel through many places, and then arrive at your destination."
"Now, let's practice identifying these parts. I'm handing out the Worksheet: Narrative Builder. We'll work through the first couple of sections together to make sure everyone understands." (Transition to Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author - Slide: "Time to Build!")
(Guide students through the worksheet, perhaps using a simple, well-known fairy tale as an example. Provide support as they work independently or in pairs.)
Developing Your Story Idea (20 minutes)
Teacher: "Excellent work, everyone! You've shown you can break down a story. Now, the really fun part: building your own!" (Transition to Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author - Slide: "Your Story Begins!")
"I'm giving each of you a Journal: My Story Idea. This is where you'll start outlining your very own narrative. Think about the brainstorm ideas you had earlier, or come up with something completely new! Focus on:
- Who is your main character? What are they like? What do they want?
- Where and when does your story take place? What details can you use to make it vivid?
- What's the main problem or exciting event in your story? How might it start, what happens in the middle, and how does it end?"
"Take your time, be creative, and remember there are no wrong answers here. I'll be walking around to help if you get stuck or want to bounce ideas off me." (Allow students to work independently. Circulate and offer guidance, asking probing questions like: "What kind of personality does your character have? What makes your setting unique? What's the biggest challenge your character will face?")
Share & Reflect (10 minutes)
Teacher: "Alright, aspiring authors! Let's take a moment to share our fantastic ideas. Turn to a partner or get into small groups of three, and briefly tell them about the story you're starting to imagine. Focus on your main character, setting, and the beginning of your plot."
(Allow 5-7 minutes for sharing.)
Teacher: "Great job sharing, everyone! Let's come back together for a quick class reflection. What was challenging about creating your story idea? What was exciting about it? And how do you think using really descriptive language can make a story even better?"
Wrap-Up (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Wonderful discussion! Today, we've learned about the essential building blocks of any narrative: characters, setting, and plot. You've even started to imagine your own stories!" (Transition to Slide Deck: Unlocking Your Inner Author - Slide: "Keep Writing!")
"Any unfinished parts of your Journal: My Story Idea can be completed for homework. Keep those creative wheels turning, and I can't wait to see the incredible stories you all continue to develop!"
Warm Up
Story Spark Brainstorm
Sometimes the hardest part of writing a story is just getting started! Use these prompts to spark some ideas. Don't worry about writing full sentences, just jot down words, phrases, or quick ideas that come to mind. Choose the prompts that excite you the most!
Characters
- An unlikely hero who is afraid of everything but has to save the day.
- A mischievous animal that causes chaos wherever it goes.
- A detective (kid or adult!) who has to solve a neighborhood mystery.
- A person who discovers they have a secret talent or power.
Settings
- An abandoned treehouse that leads to a magical world.
- A bustling market in a fantastical city.
- A library where the books come to life at night.
- A quiet, forgotten corner of a school.
Plot Ideas (What happens?)
- A character finds a strange object that grants wishes (with a twist!).
- A group of friends gets lost on a hiking trip and discovers something unexpected.
- Someone tries to bake the perfect cake for a competition, but everything goes wrong.
- A new student arrives in town with a mysterious past.
Worksheet
Narrative Builder Worksheet
Instructions: Read the short story below, then answer the questions to identify the character, setting, and plot.
The Whispering Woods
Elara, a timid girl with bright green eyes and hair the color of autumn leaves, clutched her worn teddy bear, Barnaby. She lived in a small cottage at the edge of the Whispering Woods, a place known for its ancient, gnarled trees and the strange, hushed sounds that always seemed to drift from its depths. One Tuesday morning, her grandmother, a stern but kind woman, fell ill with a mysterious ailment. The village healer said the only cure was a rare glowing mushroom found deep within the Whispering Woods, but warned that the woods were dangerous and unpredictable. Elara, despite her fear, knew she had to go. Taking a deep breath, and with Barnaby tucked firmly under her arm, she stepped onto the shadowed path, the whispering sounds growing louder with each hesitant step.
Questions:
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Character: Who is the main character? Describe them in 1-2 sentences. What do they want? What is their main challenge or fear?
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Setting: Where and when does this story take place? Use details from the story to describe the setting.
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Plot - Beginning: What happens at the beginning of the story? What is the initial problem or situation?
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Plot - Middle (What do you think might happen next?): The story is just beginning! Based on what you've read, what kinds of challenges or events do you predict Elara will face in the middle of her journey into the Whispering Woods? What might she have to do to find the mushroom?
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Plot - End (How do you think it might resolve?): How do you think Elara's adventure will conclude? Will she find the mushroom? What will happen to her grandmother? How will Elara change?
Journal
My Story Idea Journal
This is your space to brainstorm and outline the beginning of your very own amazing story! Use the questions below to guide your thinking.
1. Character Creator
Who is your main character? (Give them a name!)
Describe your character: What do they look like? What are their personality traits? What makes them special or unique?
What does your character want more than anything else? What is their biggest dream or goal?
What is your character's biggest fear or challenge?
2. Setting the Scene
Where and when does your story take place? (Is it a real place, an imaginary place, a different time?)
Describe your setting using your senses. What does it look like, sound like, smell like, feel like?
3. Plotting the Path (Beginning of Your Story)
What happens at the very beginning of your story? How do you introduce your character and setting? What is the initial situation or problem?
What is the main problem or challenge that your character will face in the story?
What is one event or obstacle that happens early in the story related to this problem?
4. Descriptive Details
List 3-5 vivid adjectives or descriptive phrases you could use to make your character or setting more interesting.
Answer Key
Narrative Builder Worksheet - Answer Key
The Whispering Woods
Instructions: Read the short story below, then answer the questions to identify the character, setting, and plot.
Questions:
-
Character: Who is the main character? Describe them in 1-2 sentences. What do they want? What is their main challenge or fear?
- Main Character: Elara
- Description: Elara is a timid girl with bright green eyes and autumn-colored hair. She carries a worn teddy bear named Barnaby.
- What they want: To find the glowing mushroom to cure her sick grandmother.
- Challenge/Fear: Her timidity and fear of the dangerous, unpredictable Whispering Woods.
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Setting: Where and when does this story take place? Use details from the story to describe the setting.
- Where: A small cottage at the edge of the Whispering Woods, known for its ancient, gnarled trees and hushed sounds.
- When: One Tuesday morning (implied present-day or a general fantasy time).
- Description details: "ancient, gnarled trees," "strange, hushed sounds," "shadowed path."
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Plot - Beginning: What happens at the beginning of the story? What is the initial problem or situation?
- Initial Situation: Elara lives with her grandmother near the Whispering Woods. Her grandmother falls ill with a mysterious ailment.
- Problem: The only cure is a rare glowing mushroom from the dangerous Whispering Woods, and Elara, despite her fear, decides she must retrieve it.
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Plot - Middle (What do you think might happen next?): The story is just beginning! Based on what you've read, what kinds of challenges or events do you predict Elara will face in the middle of her journey into the Whispering Woods? What might she have to do to find the mushroom?
- Predicted Challenges/Events (Examples): Elara might encounter magical creatures, get lost in the woods, face illusions, need to solve a riddle, overcome her fear in a critical moment, or find a guide to help her.
- What she might do: She might have to use her wits, rely on Barnaby for comfort, gather courage, or navigate treacherous paths.
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Plot - End (How do you think it might resolve?): How do you think Elara's adventure will conclude? Will she find the mushroom? What will happen to her grandmother? How will Elara change?
- Predicted Resolution (Examples): She will likely find the mushroom, her grandmother will be cured, and Elara will return home, having grown much braver and more confident due to her journey. She might also learn a valuable lesson about courage or helping others.