Lesson Plan
Unlocking Herstory Lesson Plan
Students will engage in a virtual escape room, researching the lives and impacts of influential women such as the Hidden Figures and Malala Yousafzai while enhancing critical thinking and collaboration skills.
This lesson promotes gender equality and helps students understand diverse historical contributions while building research and problem-solving skills.
Audience
5th-8th Grade Boys
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Interactive virtual escape room coupled with collaborative research and discussion.
Materials
Slide Deck: Heroine Highlights, Script: Virtual Escape Room Narration, Worksheet: Research Clues, Reading: Hidden Figures & Malala Biography Excerpts, Discussion Guide: Reflecting on Herstory, Activity: Puzzle & Clue Challenges, Quiz: Herstory Highlights, Answer Key: Herstory Quiz, Project: Create Your Own Escape Room Challenge, Warm Up: Quick Facts Brainstorm, and Cool Down: Reflective Exit Ticket
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Unlocking Herstory Lesson Plan to understand the overall session flow.
- Familiarize yourself with the Slide Deck: Heroine Highlights and Script: Virtual Escape Room Narration.
- Print or share digital copies of the Worksheet: Research Clues and other reading materials.
- Develop discussion questions using the Discussion Guide: Reflecting on Herstory and prepare hints for puzzle sections.
- Set up online tools or breakout rooms and verify links for smooth digital access.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm Up
10 minutes
- Begin with the Warm Up: Quick Facts Brainstorm to assess prior knowledge about influential women.
- Introduce the virtual escape room concept and explain how clues are tied to research on figures like Hidden Figures and Malala Yousafzai.
- Briefly outline the session and set clear expectations for group collaboration.
Step 2
Virtual Escape Room Activity
35 minutes
- Divide the class into small groups or pairs (utilize breakout rooms if available).
- Distribute the Worksheet: Research Clues assigning each group unique puzzles and clues regarding the featured figures.
- Guide students with the Slide Deck: Heroine Highlights and use the Script: Virtual Escape Room Narration to direct the activity.
- Encourage collaboration, utilize reading excerpts from Reading: Hidden Figures & Malala Biography Excerpts, and support with additional research as needed.
- Monitor group progress and provide timely hints to ensure everyone keeps pace.
Step 3
Discussion & Reflection
10 minutes
- Reconvene as a whole class using the Discussion Guide: Reflecting on Herstory to lead a discussion about the challenges and achievements of these influential women.
- Pose questions to assess the significance of their contributions and insights into overcoming obstacles.
- Optionally, allow students to take the Quiz: Herstory Highlights for a quick assessment of their learnings.
- End with the Cool Down: Reflective Exit Ticket for individual reflections.
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Slide Deck
Unlocking Herstory: Virtual Escape Room Adventure
Welcome to our escape room where we unlock the fascinating stories of influential women in history. Today, you'll be working in teams to uncover clues, solve puzzles, and learn about trailblazers like the Hidden Figures and Malala Yousafzai.
This slide deck will guide students through the virtual escape room experience while highlighting key figures such as the Hidden Figures and Malala Yousafzai. Use this deck to introduce the session, present research clues, and summarize key points. Remind students to work collaboratively and utilize the clues provided to solve the challenges in the virtual escape room.
Slide 1: Title Slide
- Title: Unlocking Herstory: Virtual Escape Room Adventure
- Body: Welcome message including a brief outline of the activity. Highlight the importance of teamwork and research in today’s session.
Slide 2: Introduction to Herstory
- Title: What is Herstory?
- Body: Explanation of the term 'Herstory' and why it is important to recognize and appreciate the contributions of women in history. Use engaging bullet points and visuals.
Slide 3: Meet the Pioneers
- Title: Spotlight on the Hidden Figures
- Body: Brief overview of the Hidden Figures along with key details of their contributions. Include images and timelines to make it visually appealing.
Slide 4: Spotlight on Malala Yousafzai
- Title: Meet Malala Yousafzai
- Body: Overview of Malala Yousafzai’s story, her advocacy for education, and her global impact. Add a powerful quote to inspire students.
Slide 5: How to Navigate the Escape Room
- Title: How the Escape Room Works
- Body: Step-by-step guide on how to work through the challenges, locate clues on provided worksheets, and collaborate in groups. Highlight the expectations and remind students to refer to the provided research clues.
Slide 6: Clue Challenge
- Title: Your First Clue
- Body: Present the first clue related to one of the featured figures. Use an engaging and mysterious tone to pique curiosity. (This slide might include a QR code or link to a digital clue resource.)
Slide 7: Collaborative Research
- Title: Team Research Tips
- Body: Provide tips on effective research. Highlight the value of asking questions and working together. Include a checklist of research strategies.
Slide 8: Reflection & Discussion
- Title: What Did We Learn?
- Body: Summarize the achievements of the session. Pose key questions for group discussion and encourage students to reflect on the contributions of the featured women.
Slide 9: Exit and Reflect
- Title: Reflect & Exit
- Body: Remind students to complete their reflective exit tickets, ensuring they share what they found most inspiring about the figures highlighted today.
Teacher Notes: Educators should preview each slide and familiarize themselves with the flow of the deck. Encourage interactive discussion and allow time for student questions at the end of the session.
What is Herstory?
Herstory: Celebrating the untold stories of women who changed history.
- Acknowledges the unique contributions of women
- Challenges the traditional narrative
- Inspires current and future generations
Introduce the concept of 'Herstory'. Emphasize that these stories have often been overlooked and that today's lesson aims to highlight significant contributions of women.
Spotlight on the Hidden Figures
Discover the brilliant minds behind the scenes:
- Pioneering mathematicians at NASA
- Key contributors to space exploration
- Overcoming racial and gender barriers
Provide an engaging visual and concise background about the Hidden Figures to help spark interest.
Meet Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai:
- A global advocate for education
- Survivor and Nobel laureate
- Her powerful journey inspires millions
Emphasize Malala Yousafzai's global impact and use this slide to generate a sense of her courage and advocacy for education.
Navigating the Escape Room
How to play:
- Work in groups/pairs
- Use your research clues to solve puzzles
- Collaborate and communicate constantly
Let's unlock herstory together!
Review the process of the escape room activity to ensure students understand their roles. This is where you set expectations for group work.
Your First Clue
Clue: 'I calculated the stars and broke barriers without ever being seen.'
What do you think this clue is hinting at? Discuss with your group and research the answer.
Present the first research clue in a mysterious and engaging manner. Be alert to student reactions and ready to offer hints.
Team Research Tips
- Ask questions
- Cross-check your sources
- Share findings with your teammates
- Think critically about the clues
Encourage teamwork by reminding students of effective research strategies and collaboration.
What Did We Learn?
Discussion Points:
- The challenges these remarkable women overcame
- The impact of their achievements on society
- How these stories inspire us today
Summarize key learnings and pose some discussion questions to spark a class-wide conversation.
Reflect & Exit
Please complete your reflective exit ticket:
- What inspired you most today?
- How do you see yourself making a difference?
Final reflective slide to signal the end of the escape room. Prompt students to consider their personal takeaways.
Script
Virtual Escape Room Narration Script
Welcome, everyone! Today, we’re going on an exciting adventure as we unlock the stories of incredible women in history. In our virtual escape room, you’ll work in teams, solve puzzles, and uncover the inspiring journeys of figures like the Hidden Figures and Malala Yousafzai.
Introduction & Warm-Up (10 minutes)
"Good [morning/afternoon], everyone! I'm excited to kick off our lesson today with a quick warm-up. We are going to start with a Warm Up: Quick Facts Brainstorm. I want you to share any interesting facts or names you might already know about women who have made history. Don't worry if you’re unsure, we’re all here to learn together!"
(Pause, allow students time to share their ideas.)
"Great! Thank you for sharing. Your ideas are the perfect stepping stones for today’s adventure. Now, let’s dive into our escape room challenge. Each clue you solve will reveal more about these trailblazing women who shaped our world."
Transition to Virtual Escape Room Activity (35 minutes)
"All right, now that we’re warmed up, it’s time to break into our teams. I've divided the class into groups, and each group will work in a breakout room. When you join your group, make sure you have your Worksheet: Research Clues ready. This worksheet has unique puzzles and clues assigned to your team."
(Guiding tone)
"As you work together, use the clues on your worksheet to piece together the story of our featured figures. Remember, our journey today highlights incredible women like the Hidden Figures and Malala Yousafzai. To help guide you, I will be displaying our Slide Deck: Heroine Highlights on the main screen. Please pay attention to the slides as they provide critical hints and information.
When you see the slide titled 'Your First Clue', that will be your signal to start discussing. Here’s your first clue: 'I calculated the stars and broke barriers without ever being seen.' Think about what this might mean, discuss with your team, and refer to the reading materials if you need more details.
If your team feels stuck at any point, raise your hand or send me a message. I’m here to provide hints and support your investigation."
(Monitor each breakout room, check in, and offer guidance where needed.)
Transition to Discussion & Reflection (10 minutes)
"Alright teams, let’s come back together as a whole class. I hope you all enjoyed the challenge and learned a lot from your adventure! Now, let's use our Discussion Guide: Reflecting on Herstory to share what you uncovered.
I’d like each group to share one interesting clue or fact that you discovered about the Hidden Figures or Malala Yousafzai. For example, you might share how these women overcame challenges or the impact they’ve had on society.
Who would like to start?"
(Encourage multiple students to share their group's findings, ask follow-up questions such as: 'Why do you think this achievement was so important?' or 'How do you see these stories influencing our world today?')
"Excellent insights, everyone! To wrap up, I have a quick quiz available as the Quiz: Herstory Highlights that you can take individually. This will help us review some of the major points. Once you're done, please head over to the Cool Down: Reflective Exit Ticket and write down one thing that inspired you during our escape room today.
Thank you for your enthusiasm and teamwork today. Remember, every one of you has the power to make history in your own way. Have a fantastic day and keep unlocking those stories!"
Worksheet
Research Clues: Herstory
Instructions:
Read each clue carefully and use the space provided to record your thoughts and findings. Work with your teammates and use available resources to uncover the answers. When you're finished with a section, move on to the next one.
Section 1: Clue Analysis
Hidden Clue: "During a time when space was a mysterious frontier, a guardian of numbers worked behind the veil of recognition. Amid whispers of rockets and uncharted skies, she secretly wove the fabric of calculations that guided bold machines through cosmic labyrinths. Her remarkable talent in balancing equations helped redefine the impossible, yet her identity remained cloaked, celebrated only by the legacy of her unseen contributions."
- What do you think this clue might be referring to? Consider the role of mathematics and hidden contributions in era-defining achievements.
Your Thoughts:
Clue 2: "A voice for education who stood strong in the face of adversity."
Scenario: Imagine you are in a small town where many children do not have access to a proper school. In this town, resources are limited and cultural expectations often discourage girls from pursuing education. One day, a brave woman appears with her unwavering determination and passion for learning. She begins organizing secret classes, traveling great distances to bring books and lessons to the community, and speaking out even when it puts her at personal risk. As you consider this scenario, reflect on what challenges she might face and how her courageous actions could inspire change within her community.
- Reflect on this scenario: What obstacles do you think she encountered? How might her efforts have affected the lives of the children in her town?
Your Thoughts:
Section 2: Research Notes
For each clue you analyzed, list at least two key facts or pieces of information that you discovered during your research.
Clue 1 Findings:
Clue 2 Findings:
Section 3: Connecting the Dots
Discuss with your group:
- How do the clues connect to the overall theme of breaking barriers in history?
- In what ways did these influential women change the narrative in their fields?
Your Group Discussion Notes:
Section 4: Reflection
Reflect individually on the following questions:
-
What is one surprising fact you learned during this activity?
Your Answer: -
How can understanding these stories help shape the way we view history today?
Your Answer:
Remember to review your notes and discuss any uncertainties with your team or your teacher. Happy exploring and unlocking herstory!
Reading
Hidden Figures & Malala Excerpts
Hidden Figures
During the height of the space race, a group of unsung heroes worked at NASA behind the scenes. These talented mathematicians, often known as the Hidden Figures, played critical roles in calculating trajectories, solving complex equations, and ensuring that space missions were a success. Despite facing racial and gender barriers, their contributions helped make space exploration possible. Their story reminds us that brilliance can shine even when it goes unnoticed at first.
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai's journey is one of courage, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of education. Growing up in a region where girls' education was under threat, Malala became a powerful advocate for the right to learn. Despite personal risk and significant challenges, she stood strong and used her voice to inspire change. Her advocacy has not only transformed her community but also sparked a global conversation about education and equality. Malala's determination encourages us to fight for what is right, regardless of the obstacles.
Use these excerpts during your escape room activity as a reference point. Think about the challenges these individuals faced and the impact of their contributions. Reflect on how their stories connect to the overall theme of overcoming obstacles and breaking barriers in history.
Discussion
Reflecting on Herstory
This discussion guide is designed to help you lead a meaningful conversation about the inspiring stories of the women we explored during today's escape room activity. Use the following questions and prompts to encourage thoughtful responses and critical thinking among students.
Opening Questions
- What was your initial reaction to the clue: "I calculated the stars and broke barriers without ever being seen."?
- Which figure did you feel the most connected to and why?
Deep Dive Questions
-
Discuss the challenges these women faced.
- How did the Hidden Figures overcome the barriers they encountered in their work?
- In what ways did Malala confront and overcome adversity in her fight for education?
- How did the Hidden Figures overcome the barriers they encountered in their work?
-
Reflect on the concept of 'Herstory'.
- How does learning about these women's contributions change the way we view history?
- In what ways does their story challenge the traditional narrative of history?
- How does learning about these women's contributions change the way we view history?
Application Questions
-
Connecting Past and Present:
- Can you think of any modern examples of people or groups breaking barriers today?
- How can the lessons from these women inspire you in your own life?
- Can you think of any modern examples of people or groups breaking barriers today?
-
Personal Reflection:
- How did participating in this escape room change your understanding of the role of women in history?
- What is one thing you learned today that you did not know before?
- How did participating in this escape room change your understanding of the role of women in history?
Closing Prompts
-
Final Thoughts:
- If you could ask one of these women one question about their life, what would it be and why?
- If you could ask one of these women one question about their life, what would it be and why?
-
Sharing Insights:
- Invite students to share their thoughts with the class. Encourage them to explain how these stories might inspire them to make positive changes in their communities.
- Invite students to share their thoughts with the class. Encourage them to explain how these stories might inspire them to make positive changes in their communities.
Remember, the goal of this discussion is not only to share facts but to reflect on the impact of these stories—how they challenge us to think about history, society, and our own roles in making change.
Activity
Puzzle & Clue Challenges: Herstory
Welcome to the Puzzle & Clue Challenges! In this activity, you will work in your groups to solve a series of puzzles and follow clues that lead you through the fascinating stories of influential women in history. This activity is designed to promote teamwork, research skills, and critical thinking.
Instructions:
-
Form Groups:
- Work together in your assigned group and ensure everyone has a role. One person can be a note-taker, another a researcher, and so on.
-
Distribute Materials:
- Each group will receive a set of clues and puzzles. Refer to your Worksheet: Research Clues for guiding questions and spaces to record your findings.
-
Puzzle Challenges:
-
Clue 1 Challenge: "I calculated the stars and broke barriers without ever being seen."
- Discuss what this clue might mean and research potential connections to the Hidden Figures.
- Record your ideas and supporting facts in the worksheet.
-
Clue 2 Challenge: "A voice for education who stood strong in the face of adversity."
- Reflect on which influential woman this might refer to, such as Malala Yousafzai, and identify key challenges she faced.
- Note down evidence and facts that support your conclusion.
-
-
Connecting the Dots:
- Once you have analyzed each clue, discuss as a team how these clues connect to the theme of breaking barriers in history.
- Use your research notes to create a timeline or mind map that shows the journey of each featured figure and how their contributions changed history.
-
Final Puzzle:
- As your final challenge, combine the critical facts from both clues to answer this question:
How did the combined efforts and achievements of these women challenge traditional narratives and inspire change?
- Write a brief response summarizing your group’s insights. Use evidence from your research to support your answer.
Tips for Success:
- Collaborate and Communicate: Make sure every group member shares ideas and listens to others.
- Use Multiple Sources: Besides the worksheet clues, refer to the Hidden Figures & Malala Excerpts and additional research if needed.
- Stay Organized: Write clearly and keep track of which findings match which clues.
- Ask for Help: If you get stuck on a puzzle, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for hints.
Reflection:
Once you have completed the puzzle challenges, discuss as a team:
- What was the most surprising fact you discovered during your research?
- How do the achievements of these women inspire you to think differently about challenges and opportunities in your own life?
- How can understanding these stories help us appreciate the importance of every individual’s contribution to history?
Write your reflections on the back of your worksheet or in your group notes.
Good luck and enjoy unlocking herstory!
Quiz
Herstory Highlights
Warm Up
Quick Facts Brainstorm: Icebreaker & Random Group Assignment
Welcome to our class icebreaker! We're going to start with a fun activity that not only gets your brains buzzing about women in history, but also helps us form random groups for today's Virtual Escape Room Adventure.
Instructions:
-
Brainstorming:
- Think of one interesting fact or a notable name related to women in history. It could be someone you already know or a fact that you've heard before. Write it down on a sticky note, or if we're digital, type it into the shared document.
- Think of one interesting fact or a notable name related to women in history. It could be someone you already know or a fact that you've heard before. Write it down on a sticky note, or if we're digital, type it into the shared document.
-
Random Group Assignment (Icebreaker Twist):
- Once everyone has written down their fact, we'll use a fun random grouping method. The teacher will collect all your sticky notes or review the digital entries. Randomly, one fact will be read aloud and students who submitted that fact (or similar themed facts) will be grouped together.
- Alternatively, we can use a random number generator or draw names from a hat. The idea is to mix things up and ensure each group is unique!
-
Share & Discuss:
- In your groups, take a minute to share your facts with each other. Discuss why you found that fact interesting and what it might relate to our upcoming adventure on unlocking herstory!
-
Transition:
- After sharing, we'll transition into our Virtual Escape Room, where each group will work together to solve puzzles and challenges related to the amazing contributions of women like the Hidden Figures and Malala Yousafzai.
Let's get brainstorming, have fun, and see what interesting facts we all have to share!
Remember: Every fact is a stepping stone to unlocking our understanding of history!
Activity
Four Corners Debate: Women in History
In this activity, you'll engage in a Four Corners debate based on a series of controversial statements about women in history. This debate will encourage you to think critically, express your opinions, and listen to different perspectives. After the debate, you'll break into groups to work on the escape room challenge.
Instructions:
-
Review the Controversial Statements:
- Read the following statements. Take a moment to reflect on your initial thoughts about each one.
Statement 1: "Women in history have only been significant in social or cultural roles, not in political or scientific advancements."
Statement 2: "The achievements of women throughout history are exaggerated for political correctness in modern times."
Statement 3: "Focusing on female historical figures diverts attention from more important events and contributions of other groups."
Statement 4: "The term 'Herstory' undermines the objective study of history by introducing bias."
-
Choose Your Corner:
- Imagine the four corners of the room represent your stance on these statements:
- Corner 1: Strongly Agree
- Corner 2: Somewhat Agree
- Corner 3: Somewhat Disagree
- Corner 4: Strongly Disagree
- For each statement, move to the corner that best represents your opinion. If your opinions differ between statements, you can choose based on the statement that resonates most with you at that moment.
- Imagine the four corners of the room represent your stance on these statements:
-
Four Corners Debate:
- Once everyone has chosen their corner, discuss in your small groups why you selected that position. What arguments or evidence support your stance?
- Each group should appoint a spokesperson who will share the group's main points with the whole class.
-
Class Discussion:
- After each group shares, engage in a class-wide discussion facilitated by your teacher. Consider questions such as:
- What evidence supports or refutes these statements?
- How do these controversies shape our understanding of women's contributions in history?
- Can history be viewed without bias?
- After each group shares, engage in a class-wide discussion facilitated by your teacher. Consider questions such as:
-
Transition to Escape Room Groups:
- After the debate, the teacher will use the Four Corners grouping method to help assign students into new groups for the Virtual Escape Room activity. The idea is to mix diverse viewpoints to encourage rich collaboration and discussion during the escape room challenge.
Reflection:
- Write a short reflection on what you learned from this debate and how it changed your view on women's contributions to history.
- Consider one point from another group's argument that challenged your initial stance.
Remember: The goal is not only to defend your opinion but also to listen to others and understand multiple perspectives. Open minds lead to richer discussions!