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Understanding Trauma: Building Empathy and Expectations

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Lesson Plan

Understanding Trauma: Building Empathy and Expectations

Students will explore trauma by defining what it is and isn’t, while learning how to apply trauma-informed practices alongside maintaining expectations.

Understanding trauma is essential for promoting empathy and resilience, enabling students to support each other and themselves in challenging situations.

Prep

Teacher Preparation

10 Minutes

Step 1

Introduction and Context Setting

10 Minutes

  • Begin with a brief introduction to trauma, outlining its definition and distinguishing it from non-traumatic experiences.
  • Use the Trauma-Informed Practice Slide Deck to highlight key points.
  • Pose initial questions to stimulate curiosity and engagement.

Step 2

Video Viewing

5 Minutes

  • Show the How to Heal From Trauma and Abuse Video to provide a concise visual overview of trauma-informed practices and real-life applications.
  • Ask students to note down any points or questions they have during the video.

Step 3

Class Discussion

10 Minutes

  • Facilitate a structured discussion based on video content.
  • Engage students by asking what aspects of trauma were most surprising or clarifying.
  • Connect key ideas from the video with the trauma-informed practice principles from the slide deck.

Step 4

Group Activity

15 Minutes

  • Divide the class into small groups and distribute the Trauma Worksheet.
  • In groups, students will discuss scenarios and identify supportive responses that balance empathy with expectations.
  • Each group presents a summary of their discussion, reinforcing learning through shared examples.

Step 5

Wrap-Up and Reflection

5 Minutes

  • Conclude by summarizing the key insights of the lesson.
  • Ask students to reflect on how trauma-informed approaches can be integrated in everyday interactions while maintaining clear expectations.
  • Assign a brief reflective writing task if time allows.
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Slide Deck

Understanding Trauma

Building Empathy and Expectations

Introduce the lesson and set a respectful, open tone. Encourage students to reflect on their own understanding of trauma.

What is Trauma?

Trauma is an emotional response to a distressing or disturbing event. It is not simply stress or sadness, but a deeper impact that can affect mental, emotional, and physical well-being.

Define trauma carefully: emphasize that trauma is an emotional response to a distressing event that overwhelms an individual's ability to cope. Highlight that not all distressing events qualify as trauma.

Trauma-Informed Practices

Key Principles:
• Safety & Trust
• Empowerment & Choice
• Collaboration & Mutuality

These principles support healing and resilience.

Discuss trauma-informed practices: describe the principles such as safety, trustworthiness, empowerment, and collaboration. Use examples to illustrate these concepts.

Balancing Empathy with Expectations

Supportive responses respect both feelings and rules.
Ask: How can we validate emotions while still guiding behavior?

Explain how to balance empathy with maintaining classroom expectations. Provide examples of supportive responses that still hold clear expectations.

Discussion & Reflection

Questions to Consider:
• What surprised you about trauma?
• How can we support each other while maintaining expectations?
• How do these principles apply in our daily interactions?

Use this slide to prompt discussion. Encourage students to share insights or questions about trauma and the strategies discussed. Remind them that empathetic support and clear expectations are both important.

Wrap-Up

Recap: Understanding Trauma, Trauma-Informed Practices, and Balancing Expectations
Remember: Empathy and clear guidelines work hand in hand in building a supportive environment.

Summarize key points, emphasizing the importance of trauma-informed care. Invite students to reflect on practical applications of these ideas in their daily lives.

Real-Life Examples

Examples:
• A classmate dealing with a personal loss receiving supportive check-ins
• Teachers balancing classroom management while showing compassion
• Peer support systems in schools

Discussion: Can you think of other examples?

Provide real-life examples to illustrate how trauma-informed practices show up in everyday interactions. Ask students to think of scenarios where they've seen or could apply these practices.

Common Misconceptions

Misconceptions:
• Trauma only affects certain types of people
• PTSD is a sign of weakness
• All distressing events result in trauma

Fact: Trauma varies in impact and response; informed support helps overcome stigma.

Address common misconceptions surrounding trauma and PTSD. Explain why it's critical to avoid stereotypes and to base our understanding on accurate information.

Strategies for Self-Care

Self-Care Tips:
• Mindfulness and grounding techniques
• Regular exercise and healthy nutrition
• Seeking social support and professional guidance

Remember: Taking care of yourself is crucial to support others.

Offer strategies for self-care and managing personal stress. Stress the importance of self-care for anyone supporting others and for personal well-being.

Applying What We've Learned

Reflection Questions:
• How would you apply these practices in your daily life?
• In what ways can you help build a supportive classroom community?
• What steps can you take to ensure you practice self-care?

Encourage students to reflect on how trauma-informed practices can be meaningful in their own lives and in building a supportive community.

Impact of Trauma on School

School Impact:
• Academic Challenges: Trauma can impair concentration and memory, leading to lower academic performance.
• Behavioral Issues: Trauma may cause disruptions, challenges with impulse control, or withdrawal.
• Social Interactions: Students impacted by trauma might struggle with trust and relationship-building.

Understanding these effects emphasizes the need for trauma-informed practices in schools.

Discuss how trauma affects students' academic performance, behavior, and social interactions. Highlight research and real-life examples showing that trauma can lead to difficulties with concentration, increased absenteeism, and behavioral challenges, making a supportive environment critical in schools.

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Worksheet

Trauma Worksheet

This worksheet is designed to help you analyze various scenarios and apply trauma-informed practices while maintaining expectations. Read each scenario carefully and answer the questions that follow. Remember to use thoughtful and empathetic responses while considering the balance between support and expectations.


Scenario 1: Recognizing Trauma

Imagine a classmate has just experienced a personal loss that seems to have deeply affected their behavior in class. They are withdrawn and less engaged in group activities.

  1. What are some signs that might indicate your classmate is experiencing trauma?





  2. List two ways you could show empathy without compromising classroom expectations.





  3. Explain why it is important to differentiate between a trauma response and typical stress in this scenario.






Scenario 2: Balancing Empathy and Expectations

A student frequently disrupts class because they are struggling with overwhelming emotions stemming from a traumatic event. The teacher wants to support the student while still ensuring that the class remains safe and focused.

  1. Describe two strategies that the teacher might use to support the student while maintaining classroom expectations.





  2. Reflect on how setting clear expectations can actually benefit someone dealing with trauma.





  3. In your opinion, why is it crucial for both peers and teachers to understand trauma-informed practices in this situation?






Scenario 3: Group Discussion Reflection

During a group activity, your team discussed a challenging scenario involving a peer who was not only affected by trauma but was also violating some class rules. Your group had to find a balanced solution that addressed both empathy and the need for accountability.

  1. What were some of the ideas your group considered to balance empathy with required expectations?





  2. How would you articulate the importance of empathy in understanding the causes of disruptive behavior?





  3. Write a short reflective paragraph (3-4 sentences) on how trauma-informed practices can contribute to building a supportive classroom community.











Take your time to reflect on each scenario, and feel free to use additional paper if needed. Your thoughtful responses help build a more compassionate and understanding community.

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Activity

Group Activity - Trauma and Expectations

This group activity is designed to help you apply trauma-informed practices in realistic classroom scenarios while maintaining clear expectations. Work collaboratively in your groups to discuss the challenges presented in the following instructions, and prepare a brief presentation of your findings.

Instructions

  1. Divide into Small Groups: Form groups of 4-5 students.

  2. Scenario Exploration: Each group will be given one of the following scenarios (or select one from your worksheet). Discuss the scenario thoroughly within your group. Consider the following:

    • What are the trauma-informed practices that could be applied?
    • How can you support those affected by trauma while ensuring that classroom expectations are met?
    • Identify potential challenges or conflicts between empathy and maintaining rules.
  3. Develop a Response: Based on your discussion, create a written or visual plan that outlines your group's approach to addressing the scenario. Your plan should include:

    • Specific trauma-informed practices and key principles (e.g., safety, trust, empowerment, collaboration).
    • Clear strategies for how to balance supportive measures with maintaining classroom expectations.
  4. Presentation: Each group will present a summary of your discussion and plan to the class. Keep your presentation to 3-5 minutes.

  5. Class Discussion: After all groups have presented, the class will discuss the various approaches. Consider questions like:

    • What similarities and differences do you see among the strategies?
    • How can these approaches be helpful in real-life classroom situations?
    • What additional ideas can enhance a supportive yet structured learning environment?

Tips for Success

  • Listen actively to your group members and respect all contributions.
  • Use examples and real-life situations to ground your discussion.
  • Think critically about how to balance empathy with the need for structure and rules.




Remember, the goal of this activity is not only to understand trauma-informed practices but also to explore how empathy and clear expectations can work together to create a supportive learning environment.

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Reading

Trauma Information Document

This document provides a detailed overview of trauma, its effects, and trauma-informed practices. It is designed as a resource for students to deepen their understanding of trauma and the importance of creating supportive environments both in and outside of school.

What is Trauma?

Trauma is an emotional response to a distressing or disturbing event that overwhelms an individual's ability to cope. Unlike everyday stress or sadness, trauma can have a lasting impact on a person's mental, emotional, and physical well-being. It can result from events such as accidents, natural disasters, or personal losses, and its effects can vary greatly between individuals.

Effects of Trauma

Trauma can affect various aspects of a person's life, including:

  • Academic Performance: Trauma may impair concentration, memory, and learning abilities, leading to challenges in academic settings.

  • Behavioral Changes: Individuals who have experienced trauma might display disruptions, impulsivity, or withdrawal, as well as heightened emotional reactions.

  • Social Interactions: Traumatized individuals may struggle with trust and communication, impacting their relationships with peers and teachers.

  • Physical Health: Trauma can influence physical health, sometimes manifesting as symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues.

Trauma-Informed Practices

Trauma-informed practices are approaches that recognize the impact of trauma and aim to create environments that promote healing and resilience. These practices include:

  1. Safety & Trust: Creating safe, predictable environments where individuals feel secure and supported.
  2. Empowerment & Choice: Giving individuals a voice in their treatment and decisions, thus fostering autonomy and self-esteem.
  3. Collaboration & Mutuality: Building relationships based on mutual respect and shared decision-making.
  4. Cultural Sensitivity: Being aware of and responsive to the diverse cultural, historical, and gender contexts that may influence a person's experience of trauma.

Why is Trauma-Informed Practice Important?

Implementing trauma-informed practices in schools and communities can lead to more supportive environments that help individuals manage their trauma and thrive. It promotes understanding, reduces stigma, and creates strategies that allow both educators and peers to offer effective support.

Resources for Further Learning

  • Understanding Trauma: Look into articles, books, and videos that explain the science and psychology behind trauma.
  • Self-Care Strategies: Explore mindfulness, exercise, and other self-care techniques that help manage stress.
  • Professional Help: Remember that seeking help from qualified mental health professionals is a vital step in addressing the effects of trauma.

Take some time to review this document and reflect on how the principles of trauma-informed practices can be applied in your own life and community. This information will serve as a foundation for our discussions and activities throughout the lesson.












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