Lesson Plan
Tier 2 Behavior Support: Gathering Data
Teachers will be able to identify behaviors suitable for Tier 2 interventions, understand the components of effective Tier 2 group supports, and apply practical strategies for gathering and analyzing behavior data to inform interventions.
Effective Tier 2 behavioral support is crucial for addressing the needs of small groups of students who require more targeted interventions than universal classroom strategies. Understanding data gathering empowers teachers to make informed decisions, ensuring interventions are impactful and lead to positive behavioral changes, ultimately fostering a more conducive learning environment for all students.
Audience
Teachers
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through direct instruction, collaborative discussion, and practical application.
Prep
Preparation Steps
15 minutes
- Review the Tier 2 Behavior Support Slide Deck to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
- Read through the Tier 2 Behavior Support Script to internalize key talking points and discussion prompts.
- Print copies of the Behavior Data Tracking Handout for each teacher.
- Ensure projector and computer are set up for the slide deck.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What's the 'Why'?
5 minutes
- Display Slide 1: 'What's the 'Why'?'
* Teacher says: "Welcome, everyone! Before we dive in, let's reflect. What are some behavioral challenges you've observed in your classrooms that you feel might need more than just whole-class strategies? Share with a partner for one minute, then we'll hear a few thoughts."
* Facilitate brief whole-group sharing (2-3 responses).
Step 2
Introduction to Tier 2 Behavior Support
5 minutes
- Display Slide 2: 'Understanding the Tiers'
* Teacher says: "Today, we're focusing on Tier 2: Group Supports. This tier is for students who need more targeted intervention, usually in small groups, because universal Tier 1 supports aren't quite enough for them. We'll explore what these supports look like and, crucially, how to gather data effectively."
* Display Slide 3: 'What is Tier 2 Behavior Support?'
* Teacher says: "Tier 2 is about providing more intensive, targeted support for some students. These are evidence-based interventions for groups of students with similar needs, often delivered quickly and efficiently. Think of it as an extra boost for students who are almost there with their behavior, but need a little more structure or direct teaching of a skill."
* Display Slide 4: 'Common Tier 2 Interventions'
* Teacher says: "Some common examples include Check-in/Check-out, social skills groups, or self-management strategies. The key is that these are group supports, not individual, and they target specific behaviors."
Step 3
Focus: Data Gathering for Tier 2
10 minutes
- Display Slide 5: 'Why Data Matters in Tier 2'
* Teacher says: "Now, let's talk about the 'how' – specifically, how we know if our Tier 2 interventions are working: data! Why do you think data is so important when we're working with behavior?"
* Facilitate brief discussion (2 minutes).
* Teacher says: "Exactly! Data helps us track progress, determine effectiveness, and make adjustments. Without it, we're just guessing. For Tier 2, we need to choose observable, measurable behaviors."
* Display Slide 6: 'Choosing Measurable Behaviors'
* Teacher says: "When choosing behaviors to track for Tier 2, we need to be specific. Instead of 'being disruptive,' we might say 'calling out during instruction' or 'out of seat without permission.' This makes it easier to measure."
* Display Slide 7: 'Methods for Data Collection'
* Teacher says: "There are several ways to collect data. For Tier 2 group interventions, common methods include frequency counts (how many times a behavior occurs), duration recording (how long a behavior lasts), or interval recording (if a behavior occurs during a specific time interval). We also use rubrics or rating scales for social skills."
* Distribute Behavior Data Tracking Handout.
* Teacher says: "Take a look at the Behavior Data Tracking Handout. This provides a simple way to track frequency or duration. Let's practice with a scenario: A student frequently interrupts during group work. How could we use this handout to track that behavior? Discuss in pairs."
* Facilitate pair discussion (3 minutes), then brief whole-group share-out (1-2 responses).
Step 4
Analyzing Data & Next Steps
5 minutes
- Display Slide 8: 'Analyzing Your Data'
* Teacher says: "Once you have data, what do you do with it? You analyze it! Look for trends. Is the behavior decreasing? Is it staying the same? This analysis tells you if your intervention is effective. If it's not working, the data guides you to adjust the intervention or consider if a higher tier of support is needed."
* Display Slide 9: 'When to Adjust or Escalate'
* Teacher says: "If data shows consistent improvement, you might plan for fading the intervention. If there's no progress after a reasonable time, or the behavior worsens, it's time to adjust the intervention or refer for a Tier 3 (individual) assessment and plan."
* Teacher says: "It's a cycle: Implement, Collect Data, Analyze, Adjust. Always loop back!"
Step 5
Cool-Down: One Key Takeaway
5 minutes
- Display Slide 10: 'One Key Takeaway'
* Teacher says: "To wrap up, think about what we've discussed today. What is one key takeaway or a practical step you plan to implement regarding Tier 2 behavior support and data gathering in your classroom? Write it down on an exit ticket or share with an elbow partner."
* Collect exit tickets or facilitate brief sharing.
* Teacher says: "Thank you for your engagement and commitment to supporting our students!"
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Slide Deck
What's the 'Why'?
Reflect and Share
What behavioral challenges have you observed in your classroom that might need more than just whole-class strategies? Discuss with a partner!
Prompt teachers to reflect on behaviors they observe and might need more than whole-class solutions. Facilitate brief sharing after partner discussion.
Understanding the Tiers
Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS)
- Tier 1: Universal Supports (All Students)
- Proactive, school-wide, general classroom management
- Tier 2: Group Supports (Some Students)
- Targeted interventions for small groups with similar needs
- Tier 3: Individual Supports (Few Students)
- Intensive, individualized interventions for significant needs
Today's Focus: Tier 2 Behavior Supports
Introduce the MTSS framework briefly, highlighting where Tier 2 fits in. Emphasize the focus of today's session.
What is Tier 2 Behavior Support?
Targeted, Efficient Interventions
- For students who need more support than Tier 1 alone provides.
- Focuses on specific, observable behaviors.
- Delivered to small groups of students (3-10).
- Often standardized and evidence-based.
- Goal: Teach replacement behaviors and provide reinforcement.
Define Tier 2 behavior support and explain its purpose.
Common Tier 2 Interventions
Examples You Might See
- Check-in/Check-out (CICO): Daily monitoring and feedback.
- Social Skills Groups: Direct instruction on specific social skills.
- Self-Management Strategies: Teaching students to monitor their own behavior.
- Targeted Academic Support: When academic struggles lead to behavioral issues.
- Mentoring Programs: Connecting students with a supportive adult.
Provide concrete examples of Tier 2 interventions.
Why Data Matters in Tier 2
Data is Your Compass!
- Tracks Progress: Shows if students are improving.
- Determines Effectiveness: Helps you know if the intervention is working.
- Informs Adjustments: Guides decisions on modifying or intensifying support.
- Identifies Needs: Pinpoints specific areas where students need help.
- Promotes Accountability: Provides objective evidence of efforts and outcomes.
Transition to the importance of data. Ask teachers for their input before revealing the points.
Choosing Measurable Behaviors
Be Specific!
Instead of:
- "Disruptive in class"
- "Poor attention"
- "Negative attitude"
Consider:
- "Calls out without raising hand"
- "Off-task during independent work (e.g., doodling, looking around)"
- "Refuses to start assigned tasks"
If you can count it or time it, you can measure it!
Explain how to choose specific, measurable behaviors for tracking.
Methods for Data Collection
Tools for Your Toolkit
- Frequency Counting: Tally marks for each occurrence of a behavior.
- Example: How many times a student leaves their seat.
- Duration Recording: How long a behavior lasts.
- Example: Length of time a student is off-task.
- Interval Recording: Did the behavior occur during a specific time interval?
- Example: Checking every 5 minutes if a student is on-task.
- Rating Scales/Rubrics: For more subjective behaviors like social skills.
See your Behavior Data Tracking Handout!
Introduce different data collection methods and link to the handout for practice.
Analyzing Your Data
What Do the Numbers Tell You?
- Look for Trends: Is the behavior increasing, decreasing, or staying the same?
- Compare to Goals: Is the student meeting the target behavior?
- Identify Patterns: Are there specific times, activities, or triggers?
- Reflect on Intervention: Is the current intervention effective or does it need adjustments?
Explain the analysis process and what insights to look for.
When to Adjust or Escalate
Data-Driven Decisions
- Intervention is Working: Continue, and plan to fade support as appropriate.
- Limited Progress: Adjust the intervention strategy (e.g., increase intensity, change tactics).
- No Progress/Worsening: Re-evaluate the student's needs, consider a referral for Tier 3 support (individualized assessment).
Remember the Cycle: Implement -> Collect Data -> Analyze -> Adjust!
Discuss decision-making based on data: continuing, adjusting, or escalating interventions.
One Key Takeaway
Reflection
What is one key takeaway or a practical step you plan to implement regarding Tier 2 behavior support and data gathering in your classroom?
Conclude with a reflective prompt for teachers.
Script
Tier 2 Behavior Support: Gathering Data - Teacher Script
Warm-Up: What's the 'Why'? (5 minutes)
(Display Slide 1: What’s the ‘Why’?)
Teacher: "Welcome, everyone! Before we dive in, let's reflect. What are some behavioral challenges you've observed in your classrooms that you feel might need more than just whole-class strategies? Share with a partner for one minute, then we'll hear a few thoughts."
(Allow 1 minute for partner discussion. Circulate and listen. Then call on 2-3 teachers to share brief thoughts with the whole group.)
Teacher: "Thank you for sharing. It's clear we all face unique and common challenges, and that's exactly why understanding tiered supports is so critical."
Introduction to Tier 2 Behavior Support (5 minutes)
(Display Slide 2: Understanding the Tiers)
Teacher: "As you can see, the Multi-Tiered System of Supports, or MTSS, provides a framework for addressing student needs across academics and behavior. Today, our primary focus is on Tier 2: Group Supports. This tier is designed for some students who need more targeted intervention because universal Tier 1 strategies aren't quite enough for them."
(Display Slide 3: What is Tier 2 Behavior Support?)
Teacher: "So, what exactly is Tier 2 behavior support? It's about providing more intensive, targeted support for specific groups of students. These are usually evidence-based interventions for a small number of students who share similar behavioral needs. The beauty of Tier 2 is that it's often delivered quickly and efficiently, aiming to give an 'extra boost' to students who are almost meeting behavioral expectations but need a little more structure or direct teaching of a specific skill."
(Display Slide 4: Common Tier 2 Interventions)
Teacher: "You might already be familiar with some common Tier 2 interventions. Examples include Check-in/Check-out, where a student checks in with an adult at the start of the day and out at the end, receiving feedback on their behavior throughout. Social skills groups are another great example, directly teaching skills like conflict resolution or active listening. We also see self-management strategies being taught, empowering students to monitor their own behavior. The crucial point here is that these are group supports, not highly individualized, and they are designed to target specific, identified behaviors."
Focus: Data Gathering for Tier 2 (10 minutes)
(Display Slide 5: Why Data Matters in Tier 2)
Teacher: "Now, let's shift our focus to the 'how' – specifically, how we know if our Tier 2 interventions are actually working. This brings us to data. Why do you think data is so incredibly important when we're implementing and evaluating behavioral interventions? What value does it add?"
(Facilitate a brief whole-group discussion for 2 minutes, inviting 2-3 responses.)
Teacher: "Excellent points! You've hit on the key reasons. Data helps us track progress, determine the effectiveness of our strategies, and most importantly, it guides our decisions about making adjustments. Without objective data, we're essentially just guessing whether our efforts are making a difference. For Tier 2, we need to choose observable, measurable behaviors to track."
(Display Slide 6: Choosing Measurable Behaviors)
Teacher: "When we select behaviors to track for Tier 2, specificity is paramount. Instead of a broad description like 'being disruptive,' we need to break it down. What does 'disruptive' look like? Is it 'calling out without raising a hand,' or 'being out of seat without permission'? When behaviors are specific and observable, they become much easier to measure reliably. Think: if you can count it or time it, you can measure it!"
(Display Slide 7: Methods for Data Collection)
Teacher: "There are several effective methods for collecting behavior data, especially useful for Tier 2 group interventions.
- Frequency Counting is simply tallying how many times a behavior occurs – like counting how many times a student interrupts during a lesson.
- Duration Recording measures how long a behavior lasts, such as the length of time a student is off-task.
- Interval Recording involves checking at specific time intervals to see if a behavior occurred during that period.
We can also use rating scales or rubrics for more nuanced social skills. Now, I have a Behavior Data Tracking Handout for each of you. Take a look at it. This handout offers a straightforward way to track frequency or duration."
(Distribute the Behavior Data Tracking Handout. Give teachers a moment to review it.)
Teacher: "Let's try a quick practice scenario. Imagine you have a small group of students who frequently interrupt during group work, calling out answers or talking over others. How could you use this Behavior Data Tracking Handout to track that specific behavior? Discuss your ideas in pairs."
(Allow 3 minutes for pair discussion. Circulate to offer support. Then facilitate a brief whole-group share-out, inviting 1-2 responses on how they might track the behavior.)
Analyzing Data & Next Steps (5 minutes)
(Display Slide 8: Analyzing Your Data)
Teacher: "Collecting data is only half the battle. Once you have it, the next crucial step is analysis. You need to look for trends. Is the frequency of the behavior decreasing? Is the duration shortening? Or is it staying the same, or even increasing? This analysis is what truly tells you if your intervention is effective. If the behavior isn't improving, the data becomes your guide, showing you that an adjustment is needed."
(Display Slide 9: When to Adjust or Escalate)
Teacher: "Based on your data analysis, you'll make informed decisions. If the data shows consistent improvement, that's fantastic! You can then plan to gradually fade the intervention, helping students generalize the new skills. However, if there's limited progress after a reasonable amount of time, or if the behavior actually worsens, it's a clear signal to adjust your intervention strategy. This might mean increasing the intensity, trying a different approach, or even considering if the student needs a more individualized assessment and plan, moving towards Tier 3 supports."
Teacher: "Always remember this cycle: Implement -> Collect Data -> Analyze -> Adjust. It's not a one-time fix; it's an ongoing, responsive process that puts student needs at the center."
Cool-Down: One Key Takeaway (5 minutes)
(Display Slide 10: One Key Takeaway)
Teacher: "To wrap up our session today, take a moment to reflect on everything we've discussed. What is one key takeaway or a practical step you plan to implement regarding Tier 2 behavior support and data gathering in your classroom? You can write it down on an exit ticket or share it with an elbow partner."
(Allow 2-3 minutes for reflection/sharing. Collect exit tickets if desired, or ask for a few volunteers to share their takeaways.)
Teacher: "Thank you for your thoughtful engagement and your continued commitment to supporting our students!"
Worksheet
Behavior Data Tracking Handout
Student Name: _________________________ Date Range: _________________________ Intervention: _________________________
Target Behavior (be specific and measurable!):
Data Collection Log
Use this log to track the frequency or duration of the target behavior. Make tally marks or note duration (e.g., in seconds/minutes).
| Date | Time (Start/End) | Context/Activity | Frequency (Tally) | Duration (e.g., mins) | Notes (Antecedent/Consequence) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Data Analysis Questions
Reflect on the data you collected using the questions below.
- What trends do you observe in the behavior data? (e.g., increasing, decreasing, stable)
- Are there specific times, activities, or situations when the behavior is more or less likely to occur?
- Based on this data, is the current intervention effective? Why or why not?
- What adjustments might be considered for the intervention, or what further steps are needed?
Script
Tier 2 Behavior Support: Gathering Data - Teacher Script
Warm-Up: What's the 'Why'? (5 minutes)
*(Display Slide 1: What’s the ‘Why’? -