Lesson Plan
Decoding Non-Verbal Signals
Students will be able to identify and interpret various forms of non-verbal communication, understand their impact on social interactions, and practice expressing emotions effectively without words.
Understanding non-verbal communication helps students navigate social situations, build stronger relationships, and express themselves more clearly, leading to increased confidence and better conflict resolution.
Audience
6th Grade Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Through interactive activities, readings, and discussion, students will explore the nuances of body language.
Materials
Body Language Power-Up (Slide Deck)](#body-language-power-up-slide-deck), Guess the Emotion Charades (Game)](#guess-the-emotion-charades-game), Silent Signals Story (Reading)](#silent-signals-story-reading), Body Language Detective Quiz (Quiz)](#body-language-detective-quiz-quiz), Whiteboard or Projector, Markers or Pens, and Paper for notes
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials: Decoding Non-Verbal Signals (Lesson Plan), Body Language Power-Up (Slide Deck), Guess the Emotion Charades (Game), Silent Signals Story (Reading), and Body Language Detective Quiz (Quiz).
- Ensure projector/whiteboard is set up for the slide deck.
- Print copies of the Silent Signals Story (Reading) and Body Language Detective Quiz (Quiz) for each student.
Step 1
Introduction: What's Your Vibe?
5 minutes
- Begin with a quick Warm Up activity to get students thinking about how they communicate without words.
- Ask students: "Have you ever felt like someone was saying one thing, but their body was telling a different story?" Allow for a few brief responses.
- Introduce the concept of non-verbal communication and its importance.
Step 2
Exploring Body Language
15 minutes
- Present the Body Language Power-Up (Slide Deck), discussing different types of non-verbal cues (facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, personal space).
- Encourage students to share examples of what each cue might communicate.
- Facilitate a brief discussion on cultural differences in body language.
Step 3
Guess the Emotion Charades
15 minutes
- Introduce the Guess the Emotion Charades (Game).
- Divide students into small groups. Each group will act out an emotion using only non-verbal cues, and other groups will guess the emotion.
- Emphasize observing subtle cues and encourage discussion within groups about their interpretations.
Step 4
Silent Signals Story Reading
10 minutes
- Distribute the Silent Signals Story (Reading).
- Have students read the story individually or in pairs, focusing on how characters communicate non-verbally.
- Discuss key moments from the story where non-verbal cues were crucial to understanding the characters' feelings or intentions.
Step 5
Body Language Detective Quiz & Wrap-up
10 minutes
- Distribute the Body Language Detective Quiz (Quiz).
- Students will complete the quiz individually to assess their understanding of non-verbal communication.
- Review answers as a class, clarifying any misconceptions.
- Conclude with a Cool Down prompt, asking students to reflect on one non-verbal cue they will pay more attention to.
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Slide Deck
The Secret Language of Body Talk
How do we communicate without speaking?
Welcome students and introduce the concept of communication beyond words. Ask them what they think 'body language' means.
What is Body Language?
The way we communicate without using words.
- Facial expressions
- Gestures
- Posture
- Eye contact
- Personal space
It tells us how someone is really feeling!
Explain that body language is a huge part of how we understand each other. It's like a secret code!
Faces Tell Tales
Facial Expressions
- Our faces show our emotions clearly!
- Happy, Sad, Angry, Surprised, Confused
- Can you 'read' someone's face?
Discuss how different facial expressions convey different emotions. Ask students to demonstrate a few.
Hands On Communication
Gestures
- Movements of our hands and arms.
- Waving hello/goodbye
- Thumbs up or down
- Pointing (be careful with this one!)
- Can emphasize what we're saying.
Explain hand gestures and how they add to our message. Ask for examples of gestures they use.
Stand Tall, Speak Volumes
Posture
- The way we hold our bodies.
- Standing tall = confident
- Slouching = tired or uninterested
- Arms crossed = defensive or closed off
Talk about how standing or sitting can show confidence, boredom, or openness. Have students try different postures.
Window to the Soul
Eye Contact
- Looking at someone's eyes when they speak.
- Shows you are listening and engaged.
- Can show confidence or shyness.
- Remember, some cultures have different norms!
Discuss the importance of eye contact in showing listening and respect. Note cultural differences.
My Bubble, Your Bubble
Personal Space
- The distance we keep from others.
- Too close can feel uncomfortable.
- Too far can feel distant.
- Respecting personal space shows respect for others.
Explain personal space as an invisible bubble around us. Discuss what it communicates when someone invades it or keeps a distance.
Putting It All Together
It's a combination!
- Non-verbal cues usually work together.
- Look at the whole picture.
- What someone says and what their body says should match for clear communication.
Summarize how all these cues work together. Emphasize that context is key.
Be a Body Language Detective!
Practice makes perfect!
- Start noticing body language around you.
- Think about what your own body is saying.
- Use what you've learned to communicate better!
Encourage students to practice observing body language in their daily lives and to be mindful of their own non-verbal messages.
Game
Guess the Emotion Charades
Objective: To practice recognizing and expressing emotions using only non-verbal communication.
Materials:
- Small slips of paper with various emotions written on them (see list below)
- A bowl or hat to draw from
Instructions:
- Divide into Teams: Split the class into small groups of 3-4 students.
- Explain the Rules: One student from a team will draw an emotion from the bowl. They will then act out that emotion using only body language, facial expressions, and gestures – no talking or sounds!
- Guessing: Their team members have 60 seconds to guess the emotion. If they guess correctly, their team gets a point.
- Rotate: Teams take turns, and a new student from the acting team acts out the next emotion.
- Discussion: After each round, briefly discuss how the actor conveyed the emotion and what specific non-verbal cues were used. This is a great opportunity to reinforce learning!
Emotion Ideas (write each on a separate slip of paper):
- Happy
- Sad
- Angry
- Surprised
- Confused
- Scared
- Excited
- Bored
- Proud
- Shy
- Frustrated
- Calm
- Curious
- Annoyed
- Nervous
Challenge: For older students, allow for more complex emotions or scenarios like:
- Trying to hide something
- Feeling left out
- Being very suspicious
Remember to encourage good sportsmanship and thoughtful observation!
Reading
The Day Leo Learned to Listen Without Ears
Leo loved to talk. He loved to tell jokes, share stories, and ask a million questions. But sometimes, Leo noticed that even when people were listening to his words, they didn’t always seem to understand him, or he didn't quite understand them.
One sunny afternoon, Leo was excitedly telling his friend, Maya, about his new pet hamster, Pip. "...and Pip built the most amazing tunnel system, like a tiny city!" Leo gesticulated wildly with his hands, making tunnels in the air.
Maya was nodding, saying, "Wow, that's cool!" But her shoulders were slumped, her eyes kept darting to the clock, and she was tapping her foot. Leo, caught up in his story, didn't really see these things. He just heard her words. When he finished, Maya quickly said, "That's great, Leo, but I really need to finish my homework. Gotta go!" and hurried away.
Leo felt a little confused and deflated. Hadn't Maya said it was cool? Why did she leave so fast?
Later that day, Leo was at the park. His older sister, Chloe, was sitting on a bench, staring at the ground. Her arms were crossed tightly, and her eyebrows were furrowed. Leo, ever the talker, sat next to her and started, "Hey, Chloe, guess what Pip did today—"
"Leo, please, not now," Chloe mumbled, her voice barely a whisper. She didn't even look up. This time, something clicked for Leo. He saw her posture, her crossed arms, the way her shoulders were hunched. He heard the quiet, sad tone of her voice. Chloe wasn't saying she was upset, but her whole body was shouting it.
He remembered his mom once saying, "Sometimes, Leo, people say one thing with their mouth, but another with their body." He slowly stood up, walked to the ice cream truck, and bought two scoops. He brought one back to Chloe and sat down, not saying a word. He just sat quietly next to her, eating his ice cream.
After a few minutes, Chloe uncrossed her arms and sighed. She took the ice cream. "Thanks, Leo," she said, a small, weak smile appearing. "I had a really tough day at school." Leo just nodded, taking a lick of his own ice cream. He didn't need words to know she appreciated his silent company.
From that day on, Leo started to look and listen with his eyes. He noticed how his teacher's smile widened when a student understood a tough concept, or how his classmate's shoulders would relax when they finished a big test. He even noticed that when he stood tall and looked people in the eye, they seemed to listen to him more intently.
He realized that the world was full of silent signals, a secret language everyone spoke, whether they knew it or not. And by learning to read it, he could understand people better, and even be a better friend.
Quiz
Body Language Detective Quiz
Warm Up
Warm Up: What's Your Vibe?
Instructions: Look at the images below (imagine they are projected on the board).
- Image 1: A person with wide eyes and an open mouth. What emotion do you think they are feeling? How can you tell?
- Image 2: A person with slumped shoulders and looking at the ground. What message is their body sending?
- Think about it: Without saying a word, how do you communicate when you are excited about something? What about when you are bored?
(Teacher Note: If no images are available, simply describe two scenarios for students to interpret.)
Cool Down
Cool Down: My Silent Message
Instructions: On a small piece of paper or in your notebook, answer the following question:
-
Think about one non-verbal cue (like eye contact, posture, or a gesture) that you will pay more attention to when you are communicating with others. Why did you choose this one?
-
What is one thing your body language usually communicates to others without you even realizing it?