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The Science of Thyroid Cancer

Claire M

Tier 1
For Schools

Lesson Plan

The Science of Thyroid Cancer

Understand thyroid cancer mechanisms

This lesson dives into the biological mechanisms behind thyroid cancer, focusing on cell growth and mutation. Students will engage in discussions, watch an educational video, and participate in hands-on activities to explore these concepts. This lesson is critical as it provides foundational knowledge about cancer and the importance of cellular health.

Audience

5th and 7th Grade Students

Time

45 mins

Approach

Understand thyroid cancer mechanisms

Materials

Post-it notes, Pens, Worksheets, Discussion prompts, and Exit ticket

Step 1

Introduction

5 mins

  1. Welcome students to the lesson and briefly introduce the topic of thyroid cancer.
  2. Provide a high-level overview of what will be covered: cell growth, mutations, and how these lead to cancer.

Step 2

Video Viewing

7 mins

  1. Inform students that they will watch a video explaining the basics of cancer and cell mutations.
  2. Play the selected video on cancer and cell mutations.
  3. Ask students to note down any new terms or concepts they find interesting or confusing.

Step 3

Guided Discussion

10 mins

  1. Discuss the terms and concepts noted by students during the video.
  2. Use discussion prompts to delve deeper into how cells grow and mutate.
  3. Encourage students to ask questions and express their thoughts.

Step 4

Hands-On Activity

15 mins

  1. Students will participate in a hands-on activity where they simulate cell growth and mutations using colored beads or paper cutouts.
  2. Divide students into small groups and provide them with materials.
  3. Guide them through the activity, explaining each step and how it corresponds to real biological processes.

Step 5

Discussion and Q&A

5 mins

  1. Reconvene as a class and ask each group to share what they learned from the activity.
  2. Encourage questions and further exploration of the topic.

Step 6

Exit Ticket

3 mins

  1. Distribute exit tickets to students with a few short questions to assess their understanding of the lesson.
  2. Collect the exit tickets as students leave the class.
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Discussion

Thyroid Cancer Discussion

A discussion to delve deeper into the mechanisms behind thyroid cancer, focusing on cell growth and mutation.

What did you learn about how cells grow?

Direct students to think about the process of cell division and how new cells are formed.







How do mutations occur in cells?

Guide students to understand that mutations can be caused by various factors, including environmental influences and errors during cell division.







Why is it important to understand cell growth and mutation?

Encourage students to explore the importance of this knowledge in preventing and treating diseases like cancer.







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Worksheet

Thyroid Cancer Worksheet

A worksheet to reinforce key concepts about thyroid cancer, cell growth, and mutation.

Describe the process of cell division.

Explain how one cell becomes two through mitosis.







What is a mutation?

Define a mutation and mention possible causes.







How can mutations lead to cancer?

Discuss how abnormal cell growth can result from mutations.







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Quiz

Thyroid Cancer Exit Ticket

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Answer Key

Thyroid Cancer Quiz Answer Key

The answer key for the Thyroid Cancer Exit Ticket to ensure correct understanding of the concepts.

What is a cell mutation?

A change in the DNA sequence
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence.

How can mutations lead to cancer?

By causing uncontrolled cell division
Mutations can cause uncontrolled cell division, leading to cancer.

Why is it important to study mutations?

Both A and B
Studying mutations helps understand normal cell functions and develop treatments for genetic diseases.

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