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The Art of Storytelling

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Lesson Plan

The Art of Storytelling

Students will be able to identify the key elements of a story (characters, setting, plot, conflict, resolution) and apply them to create a short narrative.

Understanding storytelling helps us make sense of the world around us, improve our communication skills, and unleash our creativity. It's how we share experiences and connect with others.

Audience

5th Grade Students

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Through direct instruction, interactive discussion, and creative writing.

Materials

"The Art of Storytelling" Slide Deck, "Story Elements" Worksheet, "My Story Idea" Journal, and "Story Scramble" Activity

Prep

Teacher Preparation

15 minutes

Step 1

Warm-up: What's Your Favorite Story?

5 minutes

  • Begin by asking students: "What's your favorite story? It could be a book, a movie, or even something someone told you!"
    - Allow 2-3 students to share their responses briefly.
    - Transition by saying: "Today, we're going to learn about the secrets behind all great stories!"

Step 2

Introduction to Story Elements (Direct Instruction)

15 minutes

  • Use the Slide Deck to introduce and explain each story element:
    - Characters: Who is the story about?
    - Setting: Where and when does the story take place?
    - Plot: What happens in the story? (Beginning, Middle, End)
    - Conflict: What problem do the characters face?
    - Resolution: How is the problem solved?
    - Provide clear examples for each element, perhaps using a well-known fairy tale or a simple scenario.

Step 3

Story Elements Worksheet

10 minutes

  • Distribute the Story Elements Worksheet.
    - Instruct students to work individually to identify characters, setting, plot, conflict, and resolution from a short, pre-selected story (either read aloud by the teacher or provided on the worksheet).
    - Circulate to provide support and answer questions.

Step 4

My Story Idea Journal & Story Scramble Activity

10 minutes

  • Introduce the My Story Idea Journal. Explain that students will use this to brainstorm ideas for their own stories.
    - Facilitate the Story Scramble Activity in small groups. Provide groups with cards containing different characters, settings, and conflicts. They must combine these to create a new, silly story idea, focusing on how the elements interact.
    - Encourage creative thinking and collaboration.

Step 5

Share & Cool Down

5 minutes

  • Ask a few groups to quickly share their
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Slide Deck

The Art of Storytelling: Unleash Your Inner Author!

Have you ever wondered how your favorite stories are made? Today, we'll discover the secret ingredients!

Welcome students and introduce the topic of storytelling. Ask a warm-up question to engage them. (See Lesson Plan for details)

Meet the Characters!

Who is your story about?

  • Main Characters: The heroes, the villains, the best friends!
  • Side Characters: The people who help or hinder the main characters.

Think about their personalities and what they look like!

Introduce characters as 'who' the story is about. Provide examples and ask students to think of different types of characters.

Where and When? The Setting!

Every story needs a place and a time!

  • Where? A magical forest, a bustling city, a quiet classroom.
  • When? Long ago, in the future, yesterday afternoon.

How does the setting make you feel?

Explain setting as 'where and when' the story takes place. Discuss how setting can influence the mood of a story.

What Happens Next? The Plot!

The plot is the journey of your story!

  • Beginning: Introduce characters and setting.
  • Middle: The exciting part where things happen!
  • End: How everything wraps up.

What's the most exciting part of your favorite story?

Introduce the concept of plot as the sequence of events. Emphasize the beginning, middle, and end.

Uh Oh! The Conflict!

Every good story has a challenge or a problem!

  • Man vs. Nature: A character against a storm.
  • Man vs. Man: Two characters disagreeing.
  • Man vs. Self: A character facing their own fears.

What kind of problems do characters face in stories?

Discuss conflict as the problem or challenge in the story. Explain that it makes the story interesting.

Problem Solved! The Resolution!

How does your character fix the problem?

  • The conflict is resolved.
  • Loose ends are tied up.
  • Characters learn and grow.

How do you like stories to end?

Explain resolution as how the conflict is solved. It brings the story to a satisfying close.

Your Story Awaits!

Now you know the secret ingredients to amazing stories:
Characters, Setting, Plot, Conflict, and Resolution!
Get ready to create your own!

Recap the elements and transition to the activity. Encourage students to think about these elements as they create their own stories.

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Worksheet

Story Elements Worksheet

Name: _____________________________

Directions: Read the short story below. Then, identify the key story elements.

The Hungry Squirrel

One chilly autumn morning, deep within Whispering Woods, a little squirrel named Squeaky woke up feeling very hungry. Winter was coming, and his pantry was almost empty! He remembered seeing a huge oak tree on the other side of the gurgling creek, full of acorns. Squeaky knew it would be a dangerous journey; the creek was wide, and a grumpy old badger often patrolled the path.

Squeaky took a deep breath and set off. He carefully crossed the creek by leaping from stone to stone, his heart thumping with each jump. Just as he reached the other side, a shadow fell over him. It was Bartholomew, the badger! Bartholomew grumbled, "What are you doing on my side of the woods, little one?"

Squeaky, trembling, explained his predicament. Bartholomew, surprisingly, softened. He pointed to a hidden grove filled with even more acorns than the oak tree. "Take what you need, little squirrel," he said. "But be quick!"

Squeaky gathered a huge pile of acorns, thanked Bartholomew profusely, and hurried back to his home, his pantry now full for the winter.


Identify the Story Elements:

  1. Characters: Who are the main characters in the story?



  2. Setting: Where and when does the story take place?



  3. Plot (What happens?):

    • Beginning:



    • Middle:



    • End:



  4. Conflict: What problem does Squeaky face?



  5. Resolution: How is the problem solved?



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Journal

My Story Idea Journal

Name: _____________________________

Directions: Use this journal to brainstorm ideas for your own amazing story!

1. Characters

  • Who is your main character? Describe them! What do they look like? What is their personality? What are their strengths and weaknesses?












  • Who are other important characters? (Friends, family, villains, helpers)






2. Setting

  • Where does your story take place? (A fantastical land, a bustling city, a quiet neighborhood, space?)






  • When does your story take place? (Long ago, today, in the future, a specific time of year?)






3. Conflict

  • What is the main problem or challenge your character will face? (Nature, another character, themselves?)












4. Plot (Quick Outline)

  • Beginning: How does your story start? What introduces the characters and setting?






  • Middle: What events happen to make the story exciting? How does the conflict develop?












  • End: How is the problem solved? What happens to the characters at the end?






5. My Story Title Idea:

_________________________________________________________________

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Activity

Story Scramble Activity

Directions: In your small groups, you will receive a set of cards with different characters, settings, and conflicts. Your task is to mix and match these cards to create a brand new, unique (and maybe silly!) story idea!

Once you have your combination, discuss the following:

  1. What is your chosen character, setting, and conflict?



  2. What could be the beginning of your story? (How do the character and setting lead to the conflict?)






  3. What might happen in the middle? (How does the character try to solve the problem? What obstacles do they face?)






  4. How could your story end? (What is the resolution? How is the problem solved?)






  5. Come up with a creative title for your Story Scramble!



Teacher Notes:

  • Preparation: Create sets of cards with various characters (e.g.,
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Worksheet

Grief & Friendship Workbook: My Journey Through Change

This workbook is designed to help you explore your feelings about grief and strengthen your friendships. Take your time with each section and be honest with yourself.

Section 1: My Grief Journey

Sometimes, when we experience loss, it can bring up a lot of different feelings. Loss isn't just about someone passing away; it can be about changes like moving, losing a pet, or even friendships changing.

  1. What kind of loss or changes have you experienced recently that have been difficult?






  2. Grief can bring many emotions. Circle or list the feelings you've experienced:
    • Sadness
    • Anger
    • Confusion
    • Guilt
    • Frustration
    • Loneliness
    • Numbness
    • Anxiety
    • (Add your own here if not listed):



  3. Where do you feel these emotions in your body? (e.g., a heavy heart, a knot in your stomach, tense shoulders)



Section 2: My Coping Toolbox

Coping strategies are healthy ways to deal with difficult feelings. It's like having a toolbox full of different tools for different situations.

  1. What are some things you already do when you feel sad or upset?






  2. Let's explore some new coping strategies. Check off any that you might be willing to try:
    • Talking to a trusted adult or friend
    • Writing in a journal
    • Listening to music
    • Drawing or creating art
    • Exercising or playing a sport
    • Spending time in nature
    • Practicing deep breathing or mindfulness
    • (Add your own ideas):



  3. Pick one new coping strategy from the list above and describe how you would use it the next time you feel overwhelmed.






Section 3: Expressing Myself

It can be hard to tell others how you're feeling, especially friends. But sharing can help them understand and support you.

  1. Imagine you want to tell a friend how your grief is affecting you. What might you say? Practice writing it out below:











  2. What is one thing you would like your friends to know about what you're going through?



  3. What is one way your friends could support you that would be helpful?



Section 4: Friendship Builders

Friendships are important, especially when you're going through a tough time. Healthy friendships make us feel supported, understood, and happy.

  1. List three qualities you value most in a friend:
    a.
    b.
    c.



  2. List three ways you can be a supportive friend to others:
    a.
    b.
    c.



  3. Think about a friend who has supported you well. What did they do or say that made a difference?






Section 5: My Journey Forward

This journey takes time, and it's okay to have good days and bad days. Remember how much you've already learned and grown.

  1. What is one important thing you've learned about grief and your emotions during these sessions?






  2. What is one important thing you've learned about your friendships or how to communicate with friends?






  3. What is one goal you have for yourself in the next few weeks regarding managing your feelings or nurturing your friendships?






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The Art of Storytelling • Lenny Learning