Lesson Plan
The Art of Perspective-Taking
Students will be able to describe a situation from another person's perspective, considering their potential thoughts and feelings.
Understanding different perspectives is crucial for building strong relationships, resolving conflicts, and fostering a more empathetic community. This lesson will help students navigate social situations more effectively.
Audience
7th Grade Students
Time
20 minutes
Approach
Through discussion, modeling, and role-playing.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Perspective-Taking Slides, Script: The Art of Perspective-Taking, Warm-Up: Put Yourself In Their Shoes, Markers or pens, What Would They Think? Worksheet, and Cool-Down: Empathy Exit Ticket
Prep
Review Materials and Set Up
10 minutes
- Review the Perspective-Taking Slides and practice the accompanying Script: The Art of Perspective-Taking to ensure a smooth flow.
- Print enough copies of the "What Would They Think?" Worksheet for each student.
- Prepare the projector/smartboard for displaying the slides.
- Ensure markers or pens are available for students.
- Review the Warm-Up: Put Yourself In Their Shoes and Cool-Down: Empathy Exit Ticket activities.
Step 1
Warm-up and Connect: Put Yourself In Their Shoes
5 minutes
- Begin with the Warm-Up: Put Yourself In Their Shoes activity to activate prior knowledge and introduce the concept of perspective.
* Guide a brief discussion on initial thoughts about why understanding others' views is important. (See Script: The Art of Perspective-Taking for prompts.)
Step 2
Introduce and Model: What is Perspective-Taking?
7 minutes
- Use the Perspective-Taking Slides to formally introduce the concept of perspective-taking and empathy.
* Present a scenario and model how to consider another person's thoughts and feelings using the steps outlined in the slides. (Refer to Script: The Art of Perspective-Taking for detailed modeling language.)
* Distribute the "What Would They Think?" Worksheet. Walk students through the first example together.
Step 3
Role-Play and Discuss: Exploring Different Views
8 minutes
- Divide students into small groups (2-3 students).
* Have students work on the remaining scenarios on the "What Would They Think?" Worksheet, taking turns describing perspectives.
* Circulate and provide support, prompting students to think deeply about emotions and motivations.
* Bring the class back together for a brief discussion, allowing a few groups to share one of their scenarios and the perspectives they discussed. (See Script: The Art of Perspective-Taking for discussion questions.)
* Conclude with the Cool-Down: Empathy Exit Ticket to assess understanding.
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Slide Deck
The Art of Perspective-Taking
Seeing the world through someone else's eyes.
- What does it mean to you?
Welcome students and introduce the day's topic. Ask students what 'perspective' means to them. Briefly introduce the idea that we all see things differently.
Why Does Perspective Matter?
It's all about Empathy!
- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
- Helps us understand why people act the way they do.
- Improves communication and relationships.
- Helps solve problems and reduce conflict.
Explain that perspective-taking is a key skill for empathy and understanding others. Emphasize that it's not about agreeing, but understanding. Define empathy as understanding and sharing the feelings of another.
How to Take Someone's Perspective
- Observe the situation: What is happening?
- Identify the person: Who are you trying to understand?
- Consider their background: What do you know about them?
- Imagine their thoughts: What might they be thinking?
- Imagine their feelings: How might they be feeling?
- Predict their actions/reactions: How might they respond?
Introduce a simple scenario and walk students through the steps. For instance, 'Imagine you see a classmate crying after school.' Then, model thinking about their possible thoughts and feelings.
Let's Practice Together!
Scenario: Your friend just got a much higher score on a test you both studied for, and you failed.
- How might your friend be feeling?
- What might they be thinking about you or the test?
Present a new scenario. Ask students to volunteer thoughts and feelings for the person in the scenario. Guide them using the steps from the previous slide. Encourage diverse ideas and stress that there isn't one 'right' answer, but rather many possibilities.
Your Turn: "What Would They Think?"
Work in small groups to explore different scenarios.
- Use the steps for perspective-taking.
- Discuss your ideas with your group.
- Be ready to share your insights!
Explain that the worksheet will give them more opportunities to practice. Emphasize using the steps and thinking deeply about different possibilities. Encourage respectful discussion in their groups.
Keep Practicing Empathy!
Perspective-taking is a skill that gets stronger with practice.
- Try to use it in your everyday interactions.
- It makes a big difference in how we connect with others!
Conclude by reiterating the importance of perspective-taking in their daily lives. Prompt them to think about how they can use this skill moving forward.
Worksheet
"What Would They Think?" Worksheet
Name: ____________________________
Directions: For each scenario, imagine you are the person described. Then, consider their potential thoughts and feelings. Be as detailed as possible!
Scenario 1: The Dropped Lunch Tray
You are walking through the crowded cafeteria, and suddenly, you trip and your entire lunch tray goes flying, spilling food everywhere. Everyone stops and looks at you.
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What might you be thinking in this moment?
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How might you be feeling?
Scenario 2: The New Kid
You are a new student at a school where everyone already seems to know each other. It's your first day, and you don't know anyone.
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What might you be thinking as you walk into class?
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How might you be feeling?
Scenario 3: The Group Project Leader
You are the leader of a group project, and one of your group members isn't doing their part. The deadline is tomorrow.
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What might you be thinking about your group member or the project?
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How might you be feeling about the situation?
Scenario 4: The Lost Phone
You just realized you left your phone on the bus, and you don't know when the next bus is coming or if your phone will still be there.
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What might you be thinking right after you realize it's lost?
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How might you be feeling?
Script
Script: The Art of Perspective-Taking
Warm-up and Connect: Put Yourself In Their Shoes (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning, everyone! Today, we're going to explore something super interesting and important: understanding each other better. To start, let's do a quick warm-up. I want you to think about a time you saw someone react to something in a way that surprised you. Maybe they got really happy about something small, or really upset about something that didn't seem like a big deal to you. Don't share details yet, just think about it."
Pause for thought.
Teacher: "Now, think about this phrase: 'Put yourself in someone else's shoes.' What does that phrase mean to you? Turn and talk to a partner for about one minute. What does it mean to put yourself in someone else's shoes, and why might it be important?"
Allow 1 minute for partner discussion. Bring class back together.
Teacher: "Who would like to share what 'putting yourself in someone else's shoes' means? And why is it important?"
Call on a few students. Guide the discussion toward the idea of understanding others' feelings and thoughts.
Teacher: "Great ideas! Today, we're going to learn about 'perspective-taking,' which is exactly what you're talking about – really trying to understand a situation from another person's point of view. It's a skill that helps us connect with others and solve problems."
Introduce and Model: What is Perspective-Taking? (7 minutes)
Teacher: "Let's dive deeper. I have some slides that will help us understand what perspective-taking is all about. Take a look at the screen."
Display Perspective-Taking Slides - Slide 1 & 2.
Teacher: "So, as the slides explain, perspective-taking is seeing things from another's point of view, and it's all about empathy. Empathy is when you can understand and even share the feelings of another person. It helps us understand why people do what they do, improves our friendships, and can even help us avoid arguments."
Display Perspective-Taking Slides - Slide 3.
Teacher: "These are the steps we can use to practice perspective-taking. Let's try one together. Imagine this scenario:
Scenario: You see a new student sitting alone at lunch, looking down at their tray.
"First, I observe the situation: I see a new student alone at lunch.
"Next, I identify the person: It's a new student. I don't know them yet.
"Then, I consider their background: They're new to our school. They might not know anyone here. Maybe they just moved from a different city or even a different country.
"Now, I imagine their thoughts: They might be thinking, 'Will I make any friends here? No one is talking to me. I feel a bit lost.' Or maybe, 'I hope I don't stand out.'
"How might they be feeling? They could be feeling shy, lonely, a little nervous, maybe even a bit sad.
"Finally, I predict their actions/reactions: They might continue to eat quietly, or they might try to make eye contact with someone, or maybe they just wish someone would say hello.
"See how thinking through these steps helps us understand their possible experience? It doesn't mean we know exactly what they're thinking or feeling, but it helps us guess and be more thoughtful."
Distribute "What Would They Think?" Worksheet.
Teacher: "Now, everyone has a worksheet. We'll look at Scenario 1 on the worksheet together."
Display Perspective-Taking Slides - Slide 4.
Teacher: "Let's use our steps for this one: Your friend just got a much higher score on a test you both studied for, and you failed. What might your friend be thinking? How might they be feeling? Share your ideas."
Facilitate a brief class discussion, guiding students to consider the friend's potential feelings of happiness, perhaps some awkwardness about your result, or even relief.
Role-Play and Discuss: Exploring Different Views (8 minutes)
Teacher: "Excellent job everyone! Now it's your turn to practice this skill with your classmates. I'm going to divide you into small groups."
Divide students into small groups (2-3 students).
Teacher: "In your groups, you will work through the remaining scenarios on your "What Would They Think?" Worksheet. Take turns reading the scenarios and discussing what the person might be thinking and feeling. Use the steps we just practiced. I'll be walking around to help if you get stuck."
Circulate and provide support. Prompt students with questions like: 'Why do you think they might feel that way?' or 'What else could they be thinking?'
After about 5-6 minutes, bring the class back together.
Teacher: "Alright, let's bring it back together. Can one group share a scenario they discussed and the different perspectives you came up with? What was interesting about that scenario?"
*Call on 2-3 groups to share.
Teacher: "Thank you for sharing! It's clear you're all thinking deeply about how others experience the world. Remember, this skill of perspective-taking helps us not only understand others but also react more thoughtfully in our own lives."
Display Perspective-Taking Slides - Slide 5 & 6.
Teacher: "We'll finish up with a quick Cool-Down: Empathy Exit Ticket to reflect on what we learned today. Please complete this before you leave class."
Warm Up
Warm-Up: Put Yourself In Their Shoes
Directions: Think about the following questions silently first, then be prepared to share with a partner or the class.
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Recall a time you saw someone react to a situation in a way that surprised you. What happened?
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What do you think the phrase "Put yourself in someone else's shoes" means?
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Why do you think it might be important to try and understand situations from another person's perspective?
Cool Down
Cool-Down: Empathy Exit Ticket
Name: ____________________________
Directions: Please answer the following questions to reflect on today's lesson.
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In your own words, what is perspective-taking?
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Describe one strategy you learned today to help you understand another person's perspective.
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Why is it important to practice perspective-taking in your daily life? Give one example.