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Superhero Strategies: Mastering Self-Regulation and Self-Advocacy

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Lesson Plan

Superhero Strategies: Mastering Self-Regulation and Self-Advocacy

Equip the student with clear self-regulation strategies and self-advocacy skills through interactive lessons, activities, and discussions across four 30-minute sessions.

This lesson empowers the student to understand and manage their emotions while identifying moments when self-advocacy is needed, building essential skills for daily success.

Audience

4th Grade Student with ASD

Time

4 sessions of 30 minutes each

Approach

Interactive activities, guided discussion, and multimedia integration.

Prep

Lesson Preparation

30 minutes

Step 1

Session 1: Introduction to Self-Regulation and Self-Advocacy

30 minutes

  • Begin with an engaging discussion about what it means to be a 'superhero' and how superheroes manage challenges.
  • Introduce the concept of self-regulation and self-advocacy with simple language and visuals from the slide deck.
  • Watch the Self-Regulation Song For Kids to model calming strategies.
  • End with a brief reflection session where the student shares one situation when they felt stressed.

Step 2

Session 2: Identifying Self-Advocacy Moments

30 minutes

  • Discuss various everyday situations where asking for help is important.
  • Use role-playing scenarios to practice self-advocacy, prompting the student to decide when and how to speak up.
  • Complete the first part of the worksheet 'My Superhero Plan', listing situations where help might be needed.

Step 3

Session 3: Exploring Self-Regulation Strategies

30 minutes

  • Review the worksheet and introduce several self-regulation strategies (e.g., deep breathing, counting, using a fidget tool).
  • Demonstrate the Circle Of Control Activity For Kids to help the student determine what they can and cannot control.
  • Allow time for the student to practice these techniques through guided exercises.

Step 4

Session 4: Putting It All Together

30 minutes

  • Recap the key concepts with the slide deck and discussion.
  • Watch the Prepare with Pedro: Coping Skills video for reinforcement and fun engagement.
  • Have the student complete the second part of the worksheet, documenting their personalized self-regulation and self-advocacy plan as their 'superhero toolkit.'
  • Conclude with a reflective discussion about what strategies worked best and how they feel about using them.
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Activity

Circle of Control Activity

Overview

In this activity, the student will explore the concept of control by identifying areas of life that they can influence and items they cannot control. This hands-on exercise helps in reducing anxiety by directing energy toward changeable aspects of challenging situations.

Objectives

  • Understand the difference between what is in our control and what is not.
  • Apply this concept to everyday scenarios generating less overwhelm during stressful situations.
  • Enhance problem-solving skills by focusing on actionable areas.

Materials

  • Pre-prepared cards or slips with various scenarios written on them.
  • Two large sheets of paper or a board labeled "Things I Can Control" and "Things I Cannot Control".
  • Markers, stickers, or any craft supplies to decorate and engage.

Steps

  1. Introduction: Briefly explain the idea of control. For example: "Just like a superhero knows which powers they can use and which they can't, we can learn to understand what we have control over, and what we cannot change."





  2. Sorting Exercise: Lay out the cards with different scenarios on the table. Some example scenarios might be:

    • "Deciding what to have for lunch."
    • "The weather outside."
    • "The way a friend behaves."
    • "How you react in a challenging situation."

    Ask the student to pick a card, read the scenario, and decide whether it belongs under "Things I Can Control" or "Things I Cannot Control". Place the card in the appropriate category.





  3. Discussion: After sorting all the cards, review each category. Ask guiding questions like:

    • "Why do you think you can control this situation?"
    • "What can you do about it?"
    • "If it’s something you can’t control, what might help you feel better?"

    This aims to reinforce the learning through conversation and reflection.

  4. Application: Ask the student to think of a personal situation where they felt stressed. Together, determine what part of that situation is in their control and what isn’t. Discuss strategies to focus on the controllable part.





  5. Wrap-Up: End the activity with a recap. Reinforce the idea that, as a superhero, focusing on what can be changed helps build confidence and reduces feelings of helplessness. Encourage the student to try this sorting exercise anytime they feel overwhelmed.

Follow-Up

  • Reflection Journal: Have the student write or draw about one scenario from their day and label which parts they can control and which parts they cannot.





  • Further Practice: Use Circle Of Control Activity For Kids as a digital or guided reinforcement tool in other sessions.

Teacher Tips

  • Use clear, simple language and visuals to help explain the concept.
  • Praise the student for their efforts and validate their feelings even when discussing scenarios outside of their control.
  • Adjust the difficulty of scenarios based on the student's comfort level and understanding.

This activity is designed to empower the student with the knowledge to distinguish between what they can change and what they must accept, ultimately enhancing their ability to self-regulate and advocate for themselves in challenging situations.







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Game

Superhero Self-Regulation Game

Overview

In the Superhero Self-Regulation Game, the student will step into the role of a superhero to practice self-regulation strategies in a fun, interactive environment. By engaging in role-playing scenarios, the student will learn how to apply calming techniques and problem-solving skills when faced with challenges.

Objectives

  • Reinforce self-regulation strategies such as deep breathing, counting, and using fidget tools.
  • Encourage the student to identify and articulate feelings in challenging situations.
  • Offer practice in role-playing, helping the student see the connection between
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Discussion

Reflective Discussion: Superhero Strategies

Introduction

Welcome to our reflective discussion! Today, we'll talk about your superhero journey in learning how to manage your feelings and ask for help when you need it. Just like a superhero has a toolkit of powers, you now have strategies and ideas to help you feel calmer and more in control.

Discussion Prompts

  1. Remember the Superhero Moments:
    Think back to the lessons where you learned about self-regulation and self-advocacy. What superhero strategy did you like the most and why?





  2. Real-Life Superhero:
    Imagine you are in a moment when you feel really overwhelmed at school. Which part of your superhero toolkit would you use first? Can you explain how it helps you feel better?





  3. Speak Up, Superhero:
    Sometimes, superheroes need to ask for help. Can you share a time when you wished someone had asked for your help, or when you wanted to ask for help yourself? How did that make you feel, and what did you learn from it?





  4. Mix and Match Strategy:
    If you could combine two superhero strategies to create a new one, what would it be? Explain how these strategies together might help you in a tricky situation.





Follow-Up Questions

  • What do you think is the most important reason for having a plan like your superhero toolkit?





  • How can you remind yourself to use your strategies when you start to feel upset or frustrated?





Reflection Time

Take a few moments now to think quietly or write down your answers to the questions above. Remember, just like any superhero, you are always growing stronger with practice and reflection.










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Worksheet

My Superhero Plan

Welcome Superhero! This worksheet is your personal guide to using self-regulation and self-advocacy strategies. Work through the questions below and fill in your plan. Remember, you are in charge of your feelings and can be your own hero!

Part 1: Recognizing When I Need Help

  1. Think about a time when you felt really stressed or upset at school. What happened? Write down or draw what happened.





  2. Why do you think you felt that way? What part of the situation made you feel upset?





  3. List one or two things you could do to ask for help in a similar situation in the future.





Part 2: My Self-Regulation Strategies

  1. Look at the different strategies you learned (like deep breathing, counting, or using a fidget tool). Which strategies do you think can help you feel calmer? Write them below.





  2. Draw or write about a time you used one of these strategies. How did it help you?





  3. If you could create a new superhero strategy just for you, what would it be? Describe your new strategy.





Part 3: Building My Superhero Toolkit

  1. Create a list of your superhero tools (self-advocacy and self-regulation techniques) that you can use when you feel stressed.





  2. Draw your superhero toolkit. It can include symbols or pictures for each strategy.





Great job, Superhero! This plan will help you remember your strategies. Keep it safe and refer to it whenever you need a little extra help to tackle tough moments.












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Slide Deck

Welcome, Superhero!

Today, we begin our journey in learning how to calm our minds and speak up when we need help. Remember, every superhero has a toolkit of special strategies!

Introduce the lesson by welcoming the student. Emphasize the idea that they are a superhero with unique powers to manage their feelings and ask for help when needed.

What is Self-Regulation?

Self-regulation helps you manage strong feelings, like anger or sadness. It’s like having a remote control for your emotions.

Explain what self-regulation is in simple terms. Reinforce that self-regulation is about managing feelings and staying calm.

When to Ask for Help

Self-advocacy means asking for help when things feel too tough. It's okay to speak up when you need support or when something doesn’t feel right.

Discuss the moments when the student needs to ask for help. Relate this to being a superhero who never hesitates to call for backup.

Strategies for Self-Regulation

Try deep breathing, counting to 10, or even using a fidget tool. Each tool is a power in your superhero toolkit!

Review various self-regulation strategies, including deep breathing, counting, or using a fidget tool. Ask the student to think of their favorite strategy.

Build Your Superhero Toolkit

Remember the tips from today! Use them every time you feel stressed. Your superhero toolkit helps you feel calm and strong. Which tool will you use first?

Conclude with a recap and encourage the student to imagine their personalized superhero toolkit. This slide invites them to think about how they will use these tips in daily life.

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