Lesson Plan
Struggle Smarter!
Students will be able to define productive struggle and identify its benefits for learning and growth.
Understanding productive struggle helps students develop resilience, improve problem-solving skills, and cultivate a growth mindset, leading to more meaningful and lasting learning experiences.
Audience
8th Grade Students
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Through a brief discussion and reflective activity.
Materials
Whiteboard or Projector, Markers or Pens, Warm-Up: Think-Pair-Share, Struggle Smarter! Slide Deck, Teacher Script: Productive Struggle, and Cool-Down: Exit Ticket
Prep
Review Materials
5 minutes
- Review the Struggle Smarter! Slide Deck and the Teacher Script: Productive Struggle.
- Ensure projector/whiteboard is ready.
- Prepare to distribute the Cool-Down: Exit Ticket.
Step 1
Introduction & Warm-Up
5 minutes
- Begin with the Warm-Up: Think-Pair-Share activity. Ask students to reflect on a time they struggled with something but eventually figured it out.
- Facilitate a brief class share-out based on the warm-up.
- Introduce the concept of "productive struggle" using the Struggle Smarter! Slide Deck (Slide 1-2) and the Teacher Script: Productive Struggle.
Step 2
Exploring Productive Struggle
7 minutes
- Use the Struggle Smarter! Slide Deck (Slides 3-5) to explain what productive struggle is and isn't.
- Engage students with examples and questions from the Teacher Script: Productive Struggle to deepen their understanding.
- Emphasize how persistence and trying different strategies during challenging tasks lead to stronger learning.
Step 3
Wrap-Up & Reflection
3 minutes
- Distribute the Cool-Down: Exit Ticket.
- Instruct students to complete the exit ticket independently, summarizing one benefit of productive struggle.
- Collect exit tickets as students leave or as a quick check for understanding.
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Slide Deck
Struggle Smarter!
Embracing Challenges for Deeper Learning
Welcome! Let's explore how facing challenges can actually make us smarter and stronger learners. Have you ever felt stuck on a problem?
Greet students and prepare to start the lesson.
Warm-Up: Think-Pair-Share
Think about a time you faced a challenge that felt tough, but you eventually figured it out.
- What was the challenge?
- How did you feel during the struggle?
- What did you do to overcome it?
- What did you learn from the experience?
(Pair with a partner, then share with the class.)
Introduce the warm-up activity. Explain Think-Pair-Share clearly.
What is Productive Struggle?
It's when you're challenged, but you persist, try different strategies, and learn deeply from the process.
It is NOT:
- Being completely lost without any idea where to start.
- Feeling frustrated to the point of giving up.
- Doing the same thing over and over expecting a different result.
Transition from the warm-up to introduce 'productive struggle'. Define it and clarify what it is NOT.
Benefits of Productive Struggle
- Deeper Understanding: You truly grasp concepts when you work through them.
- Stronger Problem-Solving Skills: You develop new ways to tackle tough problems.
- Increased Resilience: You learn to stick with it, even when it's hard.
- Growth Mindset: You see challenges as opportunities to grow, not limits.
Explain the benefits using clear points. Encourage students to think about how this relates to their own experiences.
Embrace the Challenge!
Productive struggle is a sign that your brain is growing!
Next time you face a tough problem, remember:
- It's okay to struggle.
- Try different approaches.
- Learning happens in the struggle.
Time for a quick reflection!
Conclude by reiterating the main idea and setting up the cool-down activity.
Warm Up
Warm-Up: Think-Pair-Share
Take a moment to think about a time you faced a challenge in school or in your personal life that felt really tough. You might have felt stuck or even frustrated, but eventually, you found a way to work through it and succeed.
Now, answer the following questions privately in your head or on a scrap piece of paper:
- What was the specific challenge you faced?
- How did you feel during the struggle? (e.g., frustrated, confused, determined)
- What strategies did you try to overcome the challenge? Did you ask for help, try a different approach, or just keep working at it?
- What did you learn from that experience, both about the task itself and about yourself?
Once you've had a moment to think, you'll pair with a partner to discuss your experiences. After that, we'll share some of your insights as a whole class. Be ready to share one or two key takeaways from your discussion with your partner.
Script
Teacher Script: Productive Struggle
Introduction (Slide 1: "Struggle Smarter!")
"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something super important for learning, something that actually makes your brain stronger. Have you ever been working on something, and it felt really, really hard? Like you just couldn't get it, even though you were trying?" Pause for student responses or nods.
"Sometimes, when things feel difficult, our first instinct might be to give up or think we're 'not good enough.' But what if I told you that feeling stuck, that 'struggle,' is actually a good thing? Today, we're going to learn how to 'Struggle Smarter!' and use those challenging moments to become better learners."
Warm-Up: Think-Pair-Share (Slide 2: "Warm-Up: Think-Pair-Share" and Warm-Up: Think-Pair-Share)
"To kick us off, let's do a quick Think-Pair-Share. Look at Slide 2. I want you to silently think about a time you faced a challenge where you struggled, but eventually, you figured it out. It could be in school, with a sport, a video game, or even learning a new skill outside of school. Think about what the challenge was, how you felt, what you did, and what you learned. You can jot down some notes on your paper if you like." Give students about 1-2 minutes to think.
"Alright, now that you've had some time to think, turn to a partner next to you. Share your experience with them. Listen to their story, too. You'll have about 2 minutes for this part, 1 minute per person." Monitor student discussions.
"Okay, let's bring it back together. Who would like to share one key takeaway from their discussion, or perhaps a particularly interesting strategy they or their partner used to overcome a struggle?" Call on 2-3 students. Affirm their contributions, especially focusing on persistence or trying new methods.
Exploring Productive Struggle (Slides 3-4: "What is Productive Struggle?" and "Benefits of Productive Struggle")
"Those are fantastic examples! What you've just described, that feeling of challenge leading to success, is what we call productive struggle." Advance to Slide 3.
"Productive struggle isn't just any struggle. It's that sweet spot where a task is challenging enough to make you think deeply and try different strategies, but not so hard that you're completely lost and can't make any progress. Look at the slide: it's when you persist, try different strategies, and learn deeply from the process."
"It's important to know what productive struggle isn't. It's not being totally confused with no idea where to start, or feeling so frustrated you just want to quit. And it's definitely not doing the same thing over and over, expecting a different result. It's about being actively engaged in figuring something out, even when it's tough."
"Think about it like exercising a muscle. When you lift weights, your muscles struggle a bit, right? But that struggle is what makes them stronger. Our brains are the same! When we struggle productively, our brains make new connections and become stronger thinkers." Advance to Slide 4.
"So, why should we embrace this productive struggle? The slide lists some key benefits:
- Deeper Understanding: When you work hard to understand something, you remember it better and truly grasp it.
- Stronger Problem-Solving Skills: You're literally training your brain to become a better problem-solver by trying new things.
- Increased Resilience: You learn to stick with challenges and not give up easily.
- Growth Mindset: You start seeing tough problems as opportunities to learn and grow, instead of roadblocks."
"Can anyone think of a real-life example of where productive struggle led to one of these benefits for them or someone they know?" Allow 1-2 students to share.
Wrap-Up & Reflection (Slide 5: "Embrace the Challenge!" and Cool-Down: Exit Ticket)
"Remember, productive struggle is a sign that your brain is actively working and growing. It's okay to not get it right away. In fact, it's often essential for real learning to happen. Next time you face a tough problem, remember these points: It's okay to struggle. Try different approaches. And learning truly happens in the struggle." Advance to Slide 5.
"To finish up, I'm going to hand out an Cool-Down: Exit Ticket. On this ticket, I want you to quickly answer the question: 'In your own words, what is one benefit of engaging in productive struggle?'" Distribute exit tickets.
"Please take about two minutes to complete this. When you're done, you can hand it to me as you leave, or I'll collect them before we move on to our next activity. Thank you, everyone!"
Cool Down
Cool-Down: Exit Ticket
Name: _________________________
Date: __________________________
In your own words, what is one benefit of engaging in productive struggle when you are learning something new or trying to solve a problem?