Lesson Plan
Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power
Students will be able to define cyberbullying, identify its common forms, understand its impact, and learn strategies for prevention and intervention, empowering them to contribute to a safer online environment.
Cyberbullying is a pervasive issue affecting a significant portion of young people. Understanding its dynamics and developing effective responses is crucial for student well-being, fostering a respectful digital citizenship, and creating supportive online communities.
Audience
Youth
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, group activities, and scenarios to build awareness and skills.
Materials
Cyberbullying Slides, Warm-Up: What's the Vibe?, Teacher Script: Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power, Discussion Prompts: Online Empathy, Activity: Scenario Solutions, Worksheet: Digital Defender's Guide, Game: Fact or Fiction Cyberbullying Edition, Quiz: Cyber Smart Check, Cool-Down: One Word Reflection, and Answer Key: Cyber Smart Check
Prep
Preparation Steps
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials: Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power Lesson Plan, Cyberbullying Slides, Warm-Up: What's the Vibe?, Teacher Script: Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power, Discussion Prompts: Online Empathy, Activity: Scenario Solutions, Worksheet: Digital Defender's Guide, Game: Fact or Fiction Cyberbullying Edition, Quiz: Cyber Smart Check, Cool-Down: One Word Reflection, and Answer Key: Cyber Smart Check.
- Ensure projector/screen is set up for the Cyberbullying Slides.
- Print copies of the Worksheet: Digital Defender's Guide for each student.
- Prepare small slips of paper or an online poll tool for the Warm-Up: What's the Vibe? and Cool-Down: One Word Reflection.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What's the Vibe?
5 minutes
- Begin by projecting the first slide of the Cyberbullying Slides and introduce the topic using the Teacher Script: Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power.
- Distribute the Warm-Up: What's the Vibe? slips of paper or direct students to the online poll.
- Instruct students to anonymously write one word describing how they feel about being online or interacting on social media.
- Collect responses and quickly share a few anonymous examples to set the stage for discussing online environments.
Step 2
Defining Cyberbullying & Understanding Impact
10 minutes
- Transition to the next slides in Cyberbullying Slides as outlined in the Teacher Script: Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power.
- Lead a brief discussion on what cyberbullying is, using the facts provided in the script.
- Emphasize the statistics about prevalence and the severe impact on victims, including mental health risks.
- Use the Discussion Prompts: Online Empathy to encourage student sharing and understanding.
Step 3
Interactive Activity: Scenario Solutions
15 minutes
- Divide students into small groups (3-4 students per group).
- Distribute the Activity: Scenario Solutions to each group.
- Explain that each group will read a scenario and brainstorm solutions for how to respond to or intervene in cyberbullying.
- Provide 10 minutes for group discussion and solution development.
- Bring the class back together and have each group share one scenario and their proposed solution.
Step 4
Digital Defender's Guide & Fact or Fiction Game
10 minutes
- Distribute the Worksheet: Digital Defender's Guide.
- Explain that this worksheet is a personal guide for safe online practices.
- Briefly review the main points. Students can fill this out as homework or independently later.
- Introduce the Game: Fact or Fiction Cyberbullying Edition and play a few rounds with the class, reinforcing key facts about cyberbullying.
Step 5
Assess & Reflect
5 minutes
- Administer the Quiz: Cyber Smart Check to quickly assess understanding.
- Collect quizzes or review answers as a class using the Answer Key: Cyber Smart Check.
- Conclude the lesson with the Cool-Down: One Word Reflection, asking students to reflect on what they learned or how they feel about online safety now.
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Slide Deck
Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power
Understanding, Preventing, and Responding to Online Harassment
What is cyberbullying and why does it matter?
Welcome students and introduce the topic in an engaging way. Emphasize that this lesson is about empowering them.
What is Cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets.
It can happen through:
- Social media
- Text messages and apps
- Gaming platforms
- Online forums
It includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can also include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation.
Ask students to share their initial thoughts on what cyberbullying means. Guide them towards a comprehensive definition.
Cyberbullying: The Harsh Reality
Let's look at some facts:
- About 37% of young people (12-17) have been bullied online.
- 95% of U.S. teens are online, mostly on mobile devices.
- 23% of students admit to doing something cruel online; 27% have experienced it.
- Girls are more likely to be victims and perpetrators.
- LGBTQ+ students experience online harassment at a higher rate.
- Instagram is where most young people report experiencing cyberbullying (42%).
- Victims are at greater risk for self-harm and suicidal behaviors.
- 83% believe social media companies should do more.
- 60% witness it, but most do not intervene.
- Only 1 in 10 teen victims tell an adult.
- 81% would intervene anonymously.
Present these facts to students. Highlight the numbers that stand out. Ask them if they are surprised by any of the statistics.
The Impact: More Than Just Words
Cyberbullying can have serious consequences:
- Emotional Distress: Sadness, anger, anxiety, depression.
- Academic Impact: Difficulty concentrating, missing school.
- Social Isolation: Feeling alone, withdrawing from friends.
- Physical Symptoms: Headaches, stomach aches, sleep problems.
- Increased Risk: Self-harm and suicidal thoughts (as shown in studies).
Discuss the various impacts. Connect these to emotional well-being and academic performance.
If You Are Cyberbullied...
You have power and options:
- Don't Respond: Engaging often makes it worse.
- Block the Bully: Most platforms allow you to block users.
- Save the Evidence: Take screenshots, save messages.
- Tell a Trusted Adult: Parent, teacher, counselor, coach. Only 1 in 10 teen victims tell an adult—let's change that!
- Report to the Platform: Use the reporting features on social media sites.
Provide clear, actionable steps. Emphasize that they are not alone and help is available.
Be an Ally: Help Others!
If you witness cyberbullying, you can make a difference:
- Don't Share or Like: Don't give the bully more power.
- Reach Out: Privately message the victim to offer support.
- Speak Up (Safely): If comfortable, comment positively or redirect the conversation.
- Report Anonymously: Many platforms and schools offer anonymous reporting. 81% of students say they would intervene if they could do it anonymously!
- Tell an Adult: If it's serious, inform a trusted adult.
Encourage students to think about how they can support their peers.
Your Power: Digital Citizenship
Being a good digital citizen means:
- Think Before You Post: Once it's online, it's often there forever.
- Be Kind: Treat others online as you would offline.
- Protect Your Privacy: Don't share too much personal information.
- Report Concerns: Help keep the online world safe for everyone.
Reiterate the importance of smart digital choices.
Questions & Reflection
What are your main takeaways from today's discussion?
What is one thing you will do differently online after this lesson?
Open the floor for questions and lead into the next activity.
Warm Up
Warm-Up: What's the Vibe?
On a small slip of paper (or using an anonymous online poll if available), write ONE word that describes how you feel about being online or interacting on social media.
It can be positive, negative, or neutral. Don't write your name!
Examples: Excited, Anxious, Connected, Overwhelmed, Fun, Risky, Creative, Lonely, Entertaining, Scary
Script
Teacher Script: Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power
Introduction & Warm-Up (5 minutes)
(Display Cyberbullying Slides - Slide 1: "Stop Cyberbullying! Your Power")
"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something incredibly important that touches almost all of our lives: how we interact online. Our digital world is a huge part of our daily experience, and it's full of amazing opportunities. But just like in the real world, there can be challenges.
To kick us off, I want to hear your initial thoughts about being online. I've given you a small slip of paper (or you can use the anonymous poll link on the screen). I want you to write just one word that describes how you feel about being online or interacting on social media. Don't put your name on it. Just one word, whatever comes to mind first. It could be positive, negative, or somewhere in between.
(Give students 1-2 minutes to write. Collect the papers quickly or check the poll results.)
"Alright, let's look at some of these words... (Read out a few anonymous examples, both positive and negative, e.g., 'connected,' 'anxious,' 'fun,' 'risky'). This gives us a good sense of the mixed feelings we can have about our online lives. Today, we're going to dive into one of those 'risky' or 'anxious' areas: cyberbullying. But more importantly, we're going to talk about your power to make the online world a better, safer place."
Defining Cyberbullying & Understanding Impact (10 minutes)
(Transition to Cyberbullying Slides - Slide 2: "What is Cyberbullying?")
"So, what exactly is cyberbullying? We've all heard the word, but let's make sure we're on the same page. Take a look at this definition. Cyberbullying isn't just one thing; it's any bullying that happens using digital devices. It can be through texts, social media, gaming, or other apps. The key is that it involves sending, posting, or sharing harmful content about someone.
Has anyone seen or experienced anything like this, even if it wasn't called 'cyberbullying' at the time? (Pause for brief, optional sharing, emphasizing that students don't need to share personal experiences if they're not comfortable).
(Transition to Cyberbullying Slides - Slide 3: "Cyberbullying: The Harsh Reality")
"Now, let's look at some eye-opening facts. These aren't just numbers; they represent real experiences of young people like yourselves. (Go through each bullet point on the slide, pausing for emphasis).
- 37% of young people have been bullied online. Think about that: almost 4 out of 10.
- And it's happening where you are: 95% of you are online, often on your phones, making it the most common place for this to occur.
- What about doing the bullying? 23% of students admit they've said or done something mean online. And 27% have been on the receiving end. This tells us it's a cycle.
- Girls, you are unfortunately more likely to be involved, both as targets and sometimes as perpetrators.
- Our LGBTQ+ friends experience harassment at much higher rates.
- And which platform is the most common? Instagram, with 42% of harassment reports.
- This isn't just about hurt feelings. Cyberbullying victims are at a much greater risk for self-harm and suicidal behaviors. This is incredibly serious, and why we're talking about it today.
- Most young people, 83%, believe social media companies need to step up.
- And here's a big one: 60% of you have witnessed online bullying. But most don't intervene. Why do you think that is? (Pause for student responses - fear, not knowing what to do, thinking it's not their business).
- Finally, only 1 in 10 victims tell an adult. This is something we absolutely need to change.
(Transition to Cyberbullying Slides - Slide 4: "The Impact: More Than Just Words")
"Let's really understand the impact. As we saw, it's not 'just words.' Cyberbullying can deeply affect a person's emotions, their schoolwork, their friendships, and even their physical health. It can make someone feel sad, angry, anxious, or even make them withdraw completely. The risks for self-harm are very real.
We need to understand this so we can take it seriously and support each other. It’s about creating a safe space for everyone."
(Use Discussion Prompts: Online Empathy here if time allows, otherwise move directly to the activity.)
Interactive Activity: Scenario Solutions (15 minutes)
(Transition to Cyberbullying Slides - Slide 5: "If You Are Cyberbullied...")
"Okay, so we know what it is and how much it hurts. Now, let's talk about what we can do. Whether it happens to us or to someone we know, we have power. First, let's talk about if you are cyberbullied. Look at these five key steps. (Briefly explain each point: Don't Respond, Block, Save Evidence, Tell an Adult, Report to Platform).
(Transition to Cyberbullying Slides - Slide 6: "Be an Ally: Help Others!")
"But what if you see it happening to someone else? That's where being an ally comes in. It takes courage, but you can make a huge difference. (Briefly explain each point: Don't Share/Like, Reach Out, Speak Up, Report Anonymously, Tell an Adult).
"Now, I'm going to divide you into small groups. Each group will receive a scenario from our Activity: Scenario Solutions. Your task is to read the scenario and discuss: What would you do? How would you apply the strategies we just talked about? Who would you involve? Be ready to share your best solution with the class.
(Divide students into groups, distribute Activity: Scenario Solutions. Allow 10 minutes for discussion, then 5 minutes for groups to share one solution each.)
Digital Defender's Guide & Fact or Fiction Game (10 minutes)
"Great discussions, everyone! It's clear you're starting to think critically about these situations.
(Distribute Worksheet: Digital Defender's Guide)
"I'm giving you all a Worksheet: Digital Defender's Guide. This is a personal guide for you to keep and reflect on later. It summarizes safe online practices and what we've discussed today. You can fill this out as homework or on your own time to help solidify your understanding and personal action plan.
"To finish reinforcing some of our facts, we're going to play a quick game: Game: Fact or Fiction Cyberbullying Edition! I'll read a statement, and you'll tell me if it's a fact or fiction based on what we've learned."
(Lead the Game: Fact or Fiction Cyberbullying Edition for about 5 minutes, using the provided questions.)
Assess & Reflect (5 minutes)
(Distribute Quiz: Cyber Smart Check)
"To quickly see what you've learned, I have a short Quiz: Cyber Smart Check. Please answer these questions to the best of your ability. We can go over the answers together afterward, or you can use the Answer Key: Cyber Smart Check to check your own work later."
**(Allow 2-3 minutes for students to complete the quiz. Optionally, review answers using the Answer Key: Cyber Smart Check.)
(Transition to Cyberbullying Slides - Slide 8: "Questions & Reflection")
"To wrap things up, I want to use our Cool-Down: One Word Reflection activity, similar to our warm-up. This time, on your slip of paper (or poll), write one word that describes how you feel now about being online, or one word to describe what you learned or what you'll take away from this lesson."
(Collect responses.)
"Thank you all for this important discussion today. Remember, your actions online have a real impact, and you have the power to create a more positive and respectful digital community. If you ever need to talk about anything we discussed, please know I'm here, or you can reach out to another trusted adult."
Discussion
Discussion Prompts: Online Empathy
These prompts are designed to facilitate a deeper conversation after presenting the cyberbullying facts and impacts.
-
Reacting to the Reality:
How does it feel to read the statistics about cyberbullying? Were you surprised by any of them? Why or why not? -
The Silence Factor:
The data shows that only 1 in 10 teen victims tell a parent or trusted adult. Why do you think young people often keep cyberbullying to themselves? -
Drawing the Line:
What, in your opinion, is the difference between playful teasing or joking around online and actual cyberbullying? Where do we draw the line? -
Building a Better Online World:
Given what we've discussed, what's one practical thing we as a class or as individuals can do to help create a more supportive and respectful online community for everyone?
Activity
Activity: Scenario Solutions
Instructions: In your groups, read each scenario carefully. Discuss how you would respond to the situation, applying the strategies we talked about for victims and allies. Be prepared to share your group's solution for one scenario with the class.
Scenario 1: The Embarrassing Photo
Maria's friend, Liam, posted an embarrassing photo of her online without her permission. It was meant to be a silly photo, but now other students are commenting negatively and sharing it. Maria feels mortified and angry.
Discussion Questions:
- What steps should Maria take? Why?
- How could Liam have acted differently? What should Liam do now?
- If you were a friend who saw the photo and comments, what would you do?
Scenario 2: The Mean Group Chat
You're in a group chat with some classmates, and suddenly, two popular students start making fun of another student, Alex, who isn't in the chat. They're posting mean jokes and sharing screenshots of Alex's old, awkward social media posts. You feel uncomfortable but don't want to get involved.
Discussion Questions:
- What are your options in this situation?
- What are the potential consequences of doing nothing? Of speaking up?
- If you decide to intervene, what's a safe and effective way to do it, especially given that 81% of students would intervene anonymously?
Scenario 3: The Anonymous Gamer
During an online gaming session, someone you don't know starts verbally harassing you and another player with offensive language and threats. They call you names and say they're going to "find you." You don't know who this person is, but their messages are making you feel unsafe and stressed.
Discussion Questions:
- What are the immediate actions you should take during or immediately after the gaming session?
- How can you protect yourself from unknown harassers online?
- What resources are available for reporting this kind of behavior, even if the person is anonymous?
Scenario 4: The Accidental Share
You found a funny, slightly mean meme about a classmate, Chris, and you shared it with your close friends in a private message, thinking it was harmless. Suddenly, you see that someone else has screenshotted your private message and posted it publicly, tagging Chris, who is now very upset and embarrassed. You didn't intend for it to go public or for Chris to be hurt.
Discussion Questions:
- What responsibility do you have in this situation, even though you didn't post it publicly?
- What steps should you take to rectify the situation and support Chris?
- What lesson can be learned about sharing content, even in private groups?
Worksheet
Worksheet: Digital Defender's Guide
Instructions: Use what you've learned today to complete your personal Digital Defender's Guide. This will help you remember how to stay safe online and how to help others.
Part 1: Understand Cyberbullying
-
In your own words, what is cyberbullying?
-
List three ways cyberbullying can happen online (e.g., social media, text messages).
a.
b.
c. -
Based on the facts, what is one surprising thing you learned about how common cyberbullying is or who it affects?
Part 2: Your Power to Respond
-
If YOU are being cyberbullied, list three immediate steps you can take.
a.
b.
c. -
Why is it important to tell a trusted adult if you are being cyberbullied?
-
If you WITNESS cyberbullying, what are two actions you can take to be an effective ally?
a.
b. -
The lesson mentioned that 81% of students would intervene if they could do it anonymously. How might anonymous reporting help address cyberbullying?
Part 3: Digital Citizenship Pledge
- Complete the following sentences to make your own Digital Citizenship Pledge:
- When I am online, I will always try to be...
- If I see something that looks like cyberbullying, I will...
- I understand that my actions online have...
- I commit to helping create an online community that is...
- When I am online, I will always try to be...
Game
Game: Fact or Fiction Cyberbullying Edition
Instructions for Teacher: Read each statement aloud. Have students indicate "Fact" or "Fiction" (e.g., by thumbs up/down, standing up/sitting down, or calling out). Discuss the correct answer and why.
Statements:
-
Statement: "About 1 in 3 young people between the ages of 12 and 17 have been bullied online."
Answer: FACT (Specifically 37% as per the lesson data). -
Statement: "Most cyberbullying happens on desktop computers at home because they offer more privacy."
Answer: FICTION (95% of teens access the internet on mobile devices, making it the most common medium for cyberbullying). -
Statement: "Boys are more likely than girls to be both victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying."
Answer: FICTION (Girls are more likely than boys to be both victims and perpetrators). -
Statement: "Instagram is the social media site where most young people report experiencing cyberbullying."
Answer: FACT (42% of those surveyed experienced harassment on Instagram). -
Statement: "Young people who experience cyberbullying are at a lower risk for self-harm and suicidal behaviors because they learn to be more resilient."
Answer: FICTION (Young people who experience cyberbullying are at a greater risk for both self-harm and suicidal behaviors). -
Statement: "The majority of young people (over 50%) who witness online bullying actively intervene to stop it."
Answer: FICTION (60% of young people have witnessed online bullying, but most do not intervene). -
Statement: "Most teen victims (more than 50%) inform a parent or trusted adult about their cyberbullying experience."
Answer: FICTION (Only 1 in 10 teen victims will inform a parent or trusted adult of their abuse). -
Statement: "If you share a mean post about someone in a private group chat, it cannot be considered cyberbullying because it's not public."
Answer: FICTION (Cyberbullying can occur in private groups and can still be harmful, especially if content is later shared more widely or causes distress to the recipient). -
Statement: "Blocking a cyberbully is one effective step you can take to stop the harassment."
Answer: FACT (Blocking is a key step to prevent further direct contact). -
Statement: "Social media companies have no real responsibility to tackle cyberbullying on their platforms."
Answer: FICTION (83% of young people believe social media companies should be doing more to tackle cyberbullying).
Quiz
Cyber Smart Check
Cool Down
Cool-Down: One Word Reflection
On a small slip of paper (or using an anonymous online poll), write ONE word.
This word should describe either:
1. How you feel about online safety AFTER our discussion today.
2. One important thing you learned or will take away from this lesson.
Examples: Aware, Empowered, Thoughtful, Safer, Hopeful, Responsible, Concerned, Proactive
Answer Key
Cyber Smart Check Answer Key
This answer key provides the correct responses and explanations for the Quiz: Cyber Smart Check.
Questions & Answers:
-
Which of the following best defines cyberbullying?
- Correct Answer: C. Bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones or computers.
- Explanation: Cyberbullying specifically refers to bullying that occurs through electronic means, distinguishing it from traditional bullying.
-
According to the facts, which group is statistically more likely to be both victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying?
- Correct Answer: B. Girls
- Explanation: The lesson data indicates that girls are more likely than boys to be both victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying.
-
Name one serious impact that cyberbullying can have on a person.
- Correct Answer: (Open Response - accept similar answers)
- Possible Answers: Emotional distress (sadness, anger, anxiety, depression), academic impact (difficulty concentrating, missing school), social isolation, physical symptoms (headaches, stomach aches), increased risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.
- Explanation: Cyberbullying has significant negative consequences that extend beyond online interactions, affecting a person's overall well-being.
-
If you are being cyberbullied, which of these is NOT a recommended first step?
- Correct Answer: C. Immediately post mean comments back to the bully.
- Explanation: Retaliating often escalates the situation. Recommended steps include not responding, blocking, saving evidence, telling an adult, and reporting.
-
If you witness cyberbullying, what is one way you can be an ally and help the situation?
- Correct Answer: (Open Response - accept similar answers)
- Possible Answers: Don't share or like the content, privately message the victim to offer support, speak up (safely) against the bullying, report anonymously, tell a trusted adult.
- Explanation: Being an ally involves taking constructive action to support the victim and discourage the bully, rather than ignoring the situation.
-
What percentage of young people (12-17) have been bullied online?
- Correct Answer: C. About 37%
- Explanation: The provided facts state that about 37% of young people between the ages of 12 and 17 have been bullied online.
-
Why is it important to tell a trusted adult if you or someone you know is experiencing cyberbullying?
- Correct Answer: (Open Response - accept similar answers)
- Possible Answers: Adults can provide support and guidance, they can intervene and help stop the bullying, they have more resources to address the situation, cyberbullying can have serious consequences (like self-harm risk) that require adult intervention.
- Explanation: Adults can offer crucial support, protection, and access to resources that young people might not have on their own, especially given the serious potential impacts of cyberbullying.