Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan
In 15 minutes, students will define bullying, harassment, and racism; identify their physical, verbal, and social media forms; practice safe bystander intervention; and learn clear reporting and investigation protocols.
This lesson fosters a safe, respectful classroom by equipping students not only to report but also to intervene when they witness harmful behaviors, reinforcing community responsibility.
Audience
10th Grade
Time
15 minutes
Approach
Direct instruction, role-play, and guided discussion
Materials
- Bullying Harassment and Racism Definitions Handout, - Investigation Protocol Summary Sheet, - Stand Up Speak Out Slide Deck, - Exit Ticket Worksheet, and - Projector or Smartboard
Prep
Prepare Materials
5 minutes
- Print one copy of Bullying Harassment and Racism Definitions Handout and Exit Ticket Worksheet per student.
- Review the Stand Up Speak Out Slide Deck, noting key definitions and examples.
- Familiarize yourself with the Investigation Protocol Summary Sheet to explain reporting and investigation steps clearly.
- Prepare brief bystander intervention scenarios for role-play.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Scenario Reflection
2 minutes
- Present a quick scenario: “A student sees a classmate being teased online. What is happening?”
- Ask students to shout out one-word responses (e.g., "bullying," "harassment").
- List responses on the board and briefly categorize them as physical, verbal, or online.
Step 2
Direct Instruction: Definitions
5 minutes
- Use the Stand Up Speak Out Slide Deck to define Bullying, Harassment, and Racism.
- Highlight physical, verbal, and social media forms, referencing the Bullying Harassment and Racism Definitions Handout.
- Encourage students to jot down examples in their handouts.
Step 3
Bystander Intervention Role-Play
4 minutes
- Explain basic bystander steps: Notice, Name it, Act (e.g., speak up, distract, or escort to an adult).
- Divide students into trios and assign roles: Bully, Target, Bystander.
- Provide each trio with a short scenario (physical, verbal, or online).
- Bystander practices intervening with statements like “Hey, that’s not okay” or “Let’s go tell an adult.”
- Rotate roles so each student practices as the Bystander.
Step 4
Group Discussion: Reporting and Investigation
3 minutes
- Distribute the Investigation Protocol Summary Sheet.
- In small groups, students discuss how they’d report an incident and what follows.
- Invite one representative per group to share key reporting and investigation steps.
Step 5
Exit Ticket: Reflection
1 minute
- Hand out the Exit Ticket Worksheet.
- Ask students to write one action they will take if they witness or experience bullying, harassment, or racism (including how they might intervene).
- Collect worksheets to assess understanding and plan follow-up support.
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Slide Deck
Stand Up, Speak Out
• 10th Grade Tier 1 Lesson
• Define bullying, harassment, racism
• Identify physical, verbal, social media forms
• Learn reporting & investigation steps
Welcome students and introduce the lesson: “Today we’re learning how to stand up and speak out against bullying, harassment, and racism.”
Warm-Up: Scenario Reflection
A student sees a classmate being teased online for their appearance. What is happening?
• Shout out one-word answers
• We’ll sort these into physical, verbal, or online
Read the scenario aloud. Encourage quick responses. Categorize responses on the board.
Bullying
Definition:
• Repeated, unwanted aggressive behavior intended to harm
Forms:
• Physical (hitting, pushing)
• Verbal (name-calling, threats)
• Social Media (spreading rumors online)
Explain each definition clearly. Refer students to their Handouts.
Harassment
Definition:
• Unwelcome conduct based on personal characteristics
Forms:
• Physical (inappropriate touching)
• Verbal (slurs, sexual comments)
• Social Media (harassing messages, images)
Highlight that harassment can be broader than bullying and may include protected classes or sexual content.
Racism
Definition:
• Beliefs or actions that discriminate based on race or ethnicity
Forms:
• Physical (racial taunts, assaults)
• Verbal (racial slurs)
• Social Media (hate posts, memes)
Emphasize that racism is a specific form of harassment targeting race or ethnicity.
Reporting & Investigation
- Report to a trusted adult (teacher, counselor)
- School logs the incident
- Investigation begins (interviews, evidence review)
- Outcome decisions (discipline) – details NOT shared with reporters
Walk students through each step. Remind them that investigation details are confidential.
Exit Ticket: Your Action
Write one action you will take if you witness or experience bullying, harassment, or racism:
• Who will you report to?
• What will you say or do?
Distribute Exit Tickets. Collect them to gauge understanding and next steps.
Worksheet
Exit Ticket: Your Action
- Who will you report to if you witness or experience bullying, harassment, or racism?
- What will you say or do when you report the incident?
- Write one specific action you commit to taking if you see or experience bullying, harassment, or racism.
Worksheet
Bullying, Harassment, and Racism Definitions Handout
1. Bullying
Definition: Repeated, unwanted aggressive behavior intended to harm someone physically or emotionally.
Forms of Bullying:
- Physical (e.g., hitting, pushing)
Example(s):
- Verbal (e.g., name-calling, threats)
Example(s):
- Social Media (e.g., spreading rumors online)
Example(s):
2. Harassment
Definition: Unwelcome conduct based on personal characteristics (such as gender, religion, or disability).
Forms of Harassment:
- Physical (e.g., inappropriate touching)
Example(s):
- Verbal (e.g., slurs, sexual comments)
Example(s):
- Social Media (e.g., harassing messages or images)
Example(s):
3. Racism
Definition: Beliefs or actions that discriminate against individuals or groups based on race or ethnicity.
Forms of Racism:
- Physical (e.g., racial taunts, assaults)
Example(s):
- Verbal (e.g., racial slurs)
Example(s):
- Social Media (e.g., hate posts, memes)
Example(s):
Use this handout during the lesson to review definitions and jot down real-world examples discussed in class.
Reading
Investigation Protocol Summary
This summary outlines the key steps, roles, and confidentiality measures involved when a bullying, harassment, or racism incident is reported and investigated.
1. Reporting the Incident
- Who can report:
- Student (victim or witness)
- Teacher or staff member
- Parent/guardian (in some cases)
- How to report:
- Speak directly to a trusted adult (teacher, counselor, administrator)
- Complete a written or digital Incident Report Form
- Provide clear details: date, time, location, people involved, description of behavior
2. Documentation & Initial Review
- Logging: School office records the report in a secure incident log.
- Acknowledgment: Reporter receives confirmation that the report was received.
- Timeframe: Initial review begins within 1 school day of the report.
3. Investigation Steps
- Investigator Assignment: A designated staff member (e.g., school counselor or administrator) leads the investigation.
- Interviews:
- Reporter is interviewed (only to gather facts).
- Alleged victim and witnesses are interviewed separately.
- Accused student(s) are interviewed.
- Evidence Collection:
- Review of digital records (emails, social media posts).
- Examination of physical evidence (notes, images).
- Confidentiality:
- All participants are reminded to keep details private.
- Investigation materials are stored securely.
4. Decision & Outcomes
- Findings Report: Investigator compiles facts and determines whether policy was violated.
- Disciplinary Actions: If violation is confirmed, appropriate consequences are applied per school policy.
- Non-Disclosure of Outcomes: Specific disciplinary measures are not shared with the student who reported the incident.
- Notification: Parent/guardian of involved students may be notified according to district policy.
5. Follow-Up & Support
- Support Services: Counseling or peer support may be offered to those involved.
- Monitoring: Staff monitor the situation to prevent retaliation or continued incidents.
- Review: School periodically reviews incident trends to improve prevention strategies.
Cool Down
Quick Reflection
- What is one key action from today’s lesson that you will remember and use?
- On a scale of 1 (not confident) to 5 (very confident), how confident do you feel about reporting bullying, harassment, or racism?