Lesson Plan
Spot Bias, Choose Fairness
Students will identify one bias cue in a scenario and propose a fair alternative action.
Understanding and addressing bias is crucial for fostering an inclusive and equitable environment. This lesson empowers students to recognize subtle biases and actively choose fairness in their daily interactions, promoting respect and understanding among peers.
Audience
8th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through direct instruction, scenario analysis, and discussion.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Spot Bias Slides, Bias Cue Finder Worksheet, Inclusive Language Swap Discussion Guide, and Exit Ticket: Your Fair Move
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Review the Spot Bias, Choose Fairness Lesson Plan and all generated materials to familiarize yourself with the content and activities.
- Ensure projector/smartboard is ready for the Spot Bias Slides.
- Print copies of the Bias Cue Finder Worksheet for each student.
- Prepare to facilitate the Inclusive Language Swap Discussion Guide.
- Prepare copies of the Exit Ticket: Your Fair Move.
Step 1
Warm Up: Fairness Quick-Write
5 minutes
- Teacher: Begin by asking students: "What does 'fairness' mean to you in a school setting? Jot down 1-2 sentences in your journal or on a scratch piece of paper."
- Allow students 2-3 minutes to write.
- Ask a few students to share their responses, guiding the discussion towards the idea that fairness isn't always about treating everyone the same, but about giving everyone what they need to succeed. (Equity vs. Equality).
Step 2
Teach: Bias Cues and Inclusive Swaps
10 minutes
- Teacher: Present the Spot Bias Slides to introduce the concepts of bias, bias cues, and inclusive language.
- Slide 1: Introduce the lesson title and objective.
- Slide 2: Define 'Bias' and give a simple example.
- Slide 3: Explain 'Bias Cues' with examples (e.g., assumptions, generalizations, stereotypes, non-inclusive language).
- Slide 4: Introduce 'Fairness' and 'Inclusive Language Swaps' as strategies to counter bias.
- Use the examples provided in the slides and encourage student input. Facilitate a brief Q&A to check for understanding.
Step 3
Activity: Scenario Analysis and Cue Finding
10 minutes
- Teacher: Distribute the Bias Cue Finder Worksheet.
- Explain that students will read short scenarios and identify a bias cue, then write down what makes it unfair.
- Work through the first scenario together as a class to model the process.
- Allow students 5-7 minutes to complete the remaining scenarios individually or in pairs.
- Circulate to provide support and answer questions.
Step 4
Discuss: Choose a Fair Alternative
5 minutes
- Teacher: Bring the class back together.
- Use the Inclusive Language Swap Discussion Guide to prompt a brief discussion about one or two scenarios from the worksheet.
- Focus on: "What bias cue did you find, and how could we rephrase or act differently to make it fair and inclusive?"
- Emphasize that choosing fairness often involves thinking critically about our words and actions.
- Teacher: Distribute the Exit Ticket: Your Fair Move. Instruct students to complete it before leaving class.
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Slide Deck
Spot Bias, Choose Fairness
Our Goal Today:
Identify bias cues in situations and suggest fair actions.
Welcome students and introduce the day's lesson. Briefly explain that today we're learning to spot unfairness, or bias, and how to make things right.
What is Bias?
- Bias: A tendency to favor or be against something, someone, or a group, often unfairly.
- It's like having a pre-set idea or feeling that might not be based on facts.
- We all have biases, but we can learn to recognize and challenge them!
Define bias simply. Give an example like assuming someone is good at sports because they are tall.
Spotting Bias Cues
- Bias Cues: These are signs or hints that bias might be at play.
- Examples of Cues:
- Making assumptions about someone based on their looks, name, or background.
- Using stereotypes (generalizations about groups).
- Using non-inclusive language that excludes certain people.
- Not giving everyone an equal chance or opportunity.
Explain what a 'bias cue' is. Provide examples such as making assumptions about gender roles, using stereotypes, or excluding someone based on appearance.
Choose Fairness: Inclusive Swaps
- Fairness: Treating everyone justly, recognizing their unique needs.
- To choose fairness, we can:
- Challenge assumptions: Ask questions instead of assuming.
- Use inclusive language: Speak in ways that include everyone.
- Give everyone a voice: Make sure everyone has a chance to participate.
Introduce the concept of fairness and the importance of inclusive language. Discuss how choosing fairness means actively working against bias.
Activity: Bias Cue Finder
Let's put on our detective hats!
You'll read some scenarios and look for bias cues. Then, think about how to make things fair.
Ready to find some cues?
Transition to the activity. Explain that students will apply what they learned to real-world scenarios.
Discuss: Your Fair Move
Share your findings!
- What bias cue did you spot?
- How could the situation be handled more fairly?
- What specific
Explain the discussion guide and how students will share their findings and proposed solutions.
Choose Fairness: Inclusive Swaps
- Fairness: Treating everyone justly, recognizing their unique needs.
- To choose fairness, we can:
- Challenge assumptions: Ask questions instead of assuming.
- Use inclusive language: Speak in ways that include everyone.
- Give everyone a voice: Make sure everyone has a chance to participate.
Introduce the concept of fairness and the importance of inclusive language. Discuss how choosing fairness means actively working against bias.
Activity: Bias Cue Finder
Let's put on our detective hats!
You'll read some scenarios and look for bias cues. Then, think about how to make things fair.
Ready to find some cues?
Transition to the activity. Explain that students will apply what they learned to real-world scenarios.
Discuss: Your Fair Move
Share your findings!
- What bias cue did you spot?
- How could the situation be handled more fairly?
- What specific words or actions could be changed?
Explain the discussion guide and how students will share their findings and proposed solutions.
Cool Down: Your Fair Move
What is one thing you will do to 'Choose Fairness' today or this week?
Think about your words and actions!
Wrap up the lesson with the cool-down/exit ticket.
Worksheet
Bias Cue Finder Worksheet
Name: _____________________________
Date: _____________________________
Directions: Read each scenario below. Identify one bias cue present in the situation. Then, explain why it's unfair and propose a fair, alternative action or statement.
Scenario 1
During a science group project, one student says, "Let's have Sarah do all the drawing and presentation design. Girls are usually better at that stuff."
1. Bias Cue Identified:
2. Why is this unfair?
3. Propose a Fair Alternative:
Scenario 2
The basketball coach tells a new student, who uses a wheelchair, "You can just keep score for us, that's probably the most helpful thing you can do."
1. Bias Cue Identified:
2. Why is this unfair?
3. Propose a Fair Alternative:
Scenario 3
When assigning roles for the school play, the drama teacher automatically assumes that students who are quiet are not interested in speaking roles and only offers them backstage positions.
1. Bias Cue Identified:
2. Why is this unfair?
3. Propose a Fair Alternative:
Scenario 4
A teacher is handing out books and gives the heavier box of textbooks to a male student without asking, saying, "You look strong enough to handle this."
1. Bias Cue Identified:
2. Why is this unfair?
3. Propose a Fair Alternative:
Scenario 5
During a class debate, a student from a different cultural background is constantly interrupted or overlooked when they try to share their opinion, while others are allowed to speak freely.
1. Bias Cue Identified:
2. Why is this unfair?
3. Propose a Fair Alternative:
Discussion
Inclusive Language Swap Discussion Guide
Goal: To discuss the bias cues identified in the Bias Cue Finder Worksheet and collectively brainstorm fair and inclusive alternative actions or statements.
Introduction (2 minutes)
Teacher Script: "Great work on the Bias Cue Finder Worksheet! Now, let's discuss some of these scenarios. The goal here isn't to find fault, but to learn how we can all be more aware and choose fairness in our words and actions. We want to 'swap out' biased language or actions for more inclusive ones."
Discussion Prompts (8 minutes)
(Choose 2-3 scenarios from the worksheet to discuss as a whole class. Encourage students to refer to their own answers and provide examples.)
For each chosen scenario:
-
"Who would like to share a bias cue they identified in this scenario?"
- (Listen for responses like assumptions, stereotypes, non-inclusive language, lack of opportunity.)
-
"Why do you think this cue makes the situation unfair for the person or group involved?"
- (Encourage students to explain the impact of the bias.)
-
"Now for the 'inclusive swap': How could the person in the scenario have acted or spoken differently to make it fair and inclusive? What specific words or actions would you change?"
-
(Guide students to offer concrete, actionable alternatives.)
-
Follow-up questions if needed:
- "What if the student was good at drawing? Is it still biased to assume?"
- "What does it mean to ask instead of assume?"
- "How does offering choices promote fairness?"
- "What if someone accidentally uses biased language? How can we gently correct them or offer an 'inclusive swap'?"
- "What if the student was good at drawing? Is it still biased to assume?"
-
Cool Down
Exit Ticket: Your Fair Move
Name: _____________________________
Date: _____________________________
Directions: Think about what we discussed today regarding bias and fairness.
What is one specific thing you will try to do or say to "Choose Fairness" in your interactions with others, either today or this week?
(Example: "I will ask my friends what roles they want in a group project instead of assuming who is good at what.")