Lesson Plan
Speak Up Smart
Students will deliver an I-statement with assertive tone and body language during a role-play and receive peer feedback.
Learning assertive communication helps students express their needs clearly and respectfully, build healthier relationships, and advocate for themselves in various situations.
Audience
9th Grade
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Direct instruction, interactive activities, and role-playing with peer feedback.
Materials
Teacher Guide Assertive Skills, Slides Say It So They Hear It, Do Now Passive vs. Aggressive Sort, Tone-o-Meter Practice, Boundary Role-Play Cards, Self-Assessment Notes, and Exit Ticket One Tweak
Prep
Review Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Speak Up Smart Lesson Plan, Slides Say It So They Hear It, and all supporting materials.
- Print or prepare for digital distribution: Do Now Passive vs. Aggressive Sort, Boundary Role-Play Cards, Self-Assessment Notes, and Exit Ticket One Tweak.
Step 1
Do Now: Passive vs. Aggressive Sort
5 minutes
- Distribute the Do Now Passive vs. Aggressive Sort.
- Instruct students to categorize the sample statements as passive or aggressive.
- Briefly discuss student responses, prompting them to explain their reasoning. Transition by asking what's missing from these two styles.
Step 2
Teach: Assertive Communication
8 minutes
- Use Slides Say It So They Hear It to introduce assertive communication.
- Explain the difference between passive, aggressive, and assertive styles.
- Focus on the components of an I-statement (I feel..., when..., because..., I need...).
- Discuss the importance of tone and body language in delivering assertive messages.
Step 3
Practice: Tone-o-Meter & Posture Drills
7 minutes
- Lead the Tone-o-Meter Practice.
- Have students practice different tones (soft, firm, loud) with a simple phrase.
- Guide students through posture drills to demonstrate confident body language (e.g., standing tall, eye contact).
- Provide immediate feedback on tone and body language.
Step 4
Role-Play: Boundary Cards
7 minutes
- Divide students into pairs or small groups.
- Distribute Boundary Role-Play Cards and Self-Assessment Notes.
- Instruct students to take turns practicing delivering an I-statement from their card, focusing on assertive tone and body language.
- One student delivers the I-statement, the other provides constructive feedback using the Self-Assessment Notes.
Step 5
Reflect and Exit Ticket
3 minutes
- Bring the class back together.
- Ask students to briefly share one challenge or success from the role-play.
- Distribute the Exit Ticket One Tweak and have students complete it before leaving.
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Slide Deck
Speak Up Smart: Say It So They Hear It
Mastering Assertive Communication for Clearer Connections
How you say it matters!
Welcome students and introduce the day's topic. Explain that today we'll learn how to communicate effectively.
Do Now: How Do You Say It?
Think about how people express themselves.
Categorize the following statements as Passive or Aggressive.
(Refer to Do Now Passive vs. Aggressive Sort handout)
Explain the Do Now activity. Students should categorize statements as passive or aggressive. This helps activate prior knowledge and sets the stage for introducing assertiveness.
Communication Styles
- Passive: Hiding your feelings, avoiding conflict.
- Aggressive: Demanding, blaming, disrespectful.
- Assertive: Clear, respectful, honest, direct.
Introduce the three communication styles: passive, aggressive, and assertive. Emphasize that assertiveness is the goal.
The Power of "I-Statements"
Assertive communication often uses "I-statements" to express feelings and needs without blaming.
I feel... (your emotion)
when... (the specific behavior/situation)
because... (the impact or reason)
I need/would like... (your request or boundary)
Explain what an I-statement is and its components. Give a simple example. Connect it to taking ownership of feelings.
Tone & Body Language: It Matters How You Say It
Your words are important, but how you deliver them is just as crucial!
Tone:
- Calm, clear, steady
- Not yelling, not whispering
Body Language:
- Good eye contact
- Open posture
- Confident stance
- Relaxed facial expression
Highlight that words are only part of the message. Tone and body language are critical for an assertive message to be heard.
Practice Time: Tone & Posture
Let's try it out!
Tone-o-Meter: Practice saying a simple phrase with different tones, then an assertive one.
Posture Drills: Stand tall, make eye contact, project confidence.
(Refer to Tone-o-Meter Practice)
Explain the Tone-o-Meter practice. Give an example phrase for students to practice with varying tones and then the assertive tone.
Role-Play: Setting Boundaries
Now it's your turn to practice!
- In pairs, use the Boundary Role-Play Cards.
- Practice delivering assertive I-statements.
- Use your Self-Assessment Notes to give each other feedback on tone and body language.
Set up the role-play. Explain the use of boundary cards and the self-assessment notes for feedback.
Reflect & Wrap Up
What was one thing you learned or practiced today?
Complete your Exit Ticket One Tweak before you go!
Conclude the lesson by asking for reflections and distributing the exit ticket.
Warm Up
Do Now: Passive vs. Aggressive Sort
Instructions: Read each statement below. Decide if the statement is Passive or Aggressive and write your answer in the space provided. Be ready to explain your choices!
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"Whatever you want to do is fine with me. I don't really care."
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"You always interrupt me! You never let me finish what I'm saying!"
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"I guess I could do that, if it's not too much trouble."
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"My way is the only way this will work. Just do what I say."
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"You should have known I was busy; it's your fault this didn't get done."
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"Oh, it's nothing important. Don't worry about what I was going to say."
Activity
Tone-o-Meter Practice: How Loud Is Your Message?
Introduction: Your words are powerful, but how you deliver them can change everything! Today, we're going to practice using our voices and bodies to make sure our assertive messages are heard clearly and respectfully.
Part 1: Voice Volume Check
Instructions: We will use the phrase "Excuse me, I need to speak to you." Practice saying this phrase using the tones described below. Listen to yourself and your classmates. How does each tone make the message feel?
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Whisper-Passive: Say it so quietly no one can barely hear you.
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Yell-Aggressive: Say it loudly, as if you are angry or demanding.
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Calm-Assertive: Say it clearly and steadily, with enough volume for everyone to hear comfortably, but without yelling.
Part 2: Body Language Boost
Instructions: Now, let's add our body language. Practice standing or sitting in a way that matches each communication style. How does your body make you feel?
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Passive Posture: Slumped shoulders, looking down, fidgeting, hands hidden.
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Aggressive Stance: Hands on hips, pointing, leaning in too close, glaring, clenched fists.
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Assertive Stance: Standing tall, shoulders back, open hand gestures, good eye contact, relaxed facial expression.
Discussion Prompt: How did combining the assertive tone with assertive body language make the message feel different? What did you notice about yourself and your classmates?
Script
Boundary Role-Play Cards
Instructions: In your pairs/groups, take turns role-playing these scenarios. One person will deliver an assertive "I-statement" to set a boundary or express a need, and the other will play the role of the person receiving the message. Focus on using clear language, an assertive tone, and confident body language. Use your Self-Assessment Notes for feedback.
Scenario 1: Group Project Troubles
Your Role: You are working on a group project, and one member (played by your partner) consistently misses deadlines and doesn't contribute equally. The project is due soon.
Your Goal: Deliver an "I-statement" to your group member expressing your concern and asking for them to contribute more. (e.g., "I feel frustrated when you miss deadlines because it puts extra work on the rest of the team. I need you to complete your part by tomorrow.")
Partner Role: Act like someone who is a bit defensive or makes excuses.
Scenario 2: Borrowed Item
Your Role: A friend (played by your partner) borrowed your favorite hoodie/book/game a week ago and hasn't returned it, despite you asking casually twice. You really want it back.
Your Goal: Deliver an "I-statement" to your friend to firmly ask for your item back. (e.g., "I feel annoyed when my hoodie isn't returned because I really wanted to wear it today. I need you to bring it back to me by the end of the school day.")
Partner Role: Act like someone who forgot or is a little irresponsible.
Scenario 3: Unwanted Advice
Your Role: An acquaintance (played by your partner) keeps giving you unsolicited advice about your choices (e.g., your clothes, your hobbies, your schoolwork) and it makes you uncomfortable.
Your Goal: Deliver an "I-statement" to your acquaintance to politely but firmly ask them to stop. (e.g., "I feel uncomfortable when you give me advice about my clothes because I prefer to make my own choices. I need you to respect that.")
Partner Role: Act like someone who thinks they are being helpful but isn't listening well.
Scenario 4: Interruptions
Your Role: You are trying to tell a story or explain something to a friend (played by your partner), but they keep interrupting you before you can finish.
Your Goal: Deliver an "I-statement" to your friend asking them to let you finish speaking. (e.g., "I feel unheard when you interrupt me because I want to share my whole thought. I need you to let me finish before you speak.")
Partner Role: Act like someone who is excited and keeps talking over you without realizing it.
Journal
Self-Assessment Notes: How Did I Do? / How Did They Do?
Instructions: Use this sheet to give and receive feedback during the role-play. When you are the one delivering the "I-statement," assess yourself. When you are the listener, assess your partner. Be honest and constructive – this helps everyone learn!
My Role-Play Assessment (or Partner Assessment)
Scenario: (Briefly describe the scenario you just role-played)
1. The "I-Statement" Itself
- Was the "I-statement" clear and did it follow the format (I feel..., when..., because..., I need...)?
- Yes / Needs a little work / Not really
- Yes / Needs a little work / Not really
- What specific words or phrases were effective in the "I-statement"?
- What could be tweaked to make the "I-statement" even stronger or clearer?
2. Tone of Voice
- Was the tone of voice assertive (calm, clear, steady)?
- Yes / Needs a little work / Not really
- Yes / Needs a little work / Not really
- Was it too passive (too quiet, hesitant)?
- Yes / No
- Yes / No
- Was it too aggressive (too loud, demanding)?
- Yes / No
- Yes / No
- What specific feedback do you have about the tone?
3. Body Language
- Was the body language assertive (good eye contact, open posture, confident stance)?
- Yes / Needs a little work / Not really
- Yes / Needs a little work / Not really
- What specific feedback do you have about the body language (e.g., eye contact, gestures, posture, facial expression)?
4. Overall Impression
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How effective was the assertive communication in this role-play? What was the overall impact?
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One positive thing about the communication was:
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One area for improvement (one tweak) is:
Cool Down
Exit Ticket: One Tweak
Instructions: Before you leave, please reflect on today's lesson about assertive communication. Answer the question below thoughtfully.
My Assertiveness Tweak
What is one specific thing you learned or practiced today about assertive communication (e.g., about I-statements, tone, or body language) that you want to tweak or improve in your own communication moving forward?
Example: "I want to practice making more eye contact when I deliver an I-statement because I tend to look at the floor."