lenny

Solving Problems on the Job: A Team Approach

user image

Lesson Plan

Solving Problems on the Job: A Team Approach

Students will be able to apply a collaborative problem-solving model to make responsible and safe decisions in a vocational shop scenario.

Effective problem-solving and teamwork are essential for safety and efficiency in any workplace, especially in vocational settings. This lesson equips students with practical skills to navigate challenges collaboratively.

Audience

11th Grade

Time

45 minutes

Approach

Students will engage in scenario-based learning and group collaboration.

Materials

Whiteboard or projector, Markers or pens, Computer/tablet for each group, Workplace Problem-Solving Slides, Teacher Script, Digital Scenario Challenge, and Shared Solution Document

Prep

Review Materials and Set Up Technology

15 minutes

Step 1

Do Now: Describe a time you had to solve a problem as a team at work or school.

5 minutes

  • Project the 'Do Now' prompt on the board: "Describe a time you had to solve a problem as a team at work or school."
    * Have students reflect individually and jot down a few notes.
    * Invite 2-3 students to share their experiences with the class. Encourage them to briefly explain the problem, their team's approach, and the outcome. Refer to the Teacher Script for guidance.

Step 2

Direct Instruction: Present a common workplace/shop problem scenario and a model for responsible decision-making.

15 minutes

  • Introduce the lesson using the Workplace Problem-Solving Slides and the Teacher Script.
    * Present a common vocational shop problem scenario (e.g., a machine breakdown, a safety hazard, a material shortage).
    * Guide students through a structured problem-solving model (e.g., Identify the problem, Gather information, Brainstorm solutions, Evaluate and choose, Implement, Review). Emphasize safety protocols and responsible decision-making at each step.
    * Facilitate a brief Q&A session to check for understanding, using the Teacher Script for prompts.

Step 3

Collaborative Work: In groups, apply the decision-making model to a new scenario and outline a collaborative solution on a shared document.

15 minutes

  • Divide students into small groups (3-4 students per group).
    * Distribute the Digital Scenario Challenge to each group.
    * Instruct groups to apply the problem-solving model discussed to the scenario provided in the challenge.
    * Each group will document their collaborative solution, including potential steps, considerations, and a contingency plan, using the Shared Solution Document.
    * Circulate among groups, providing support and guiding discussions as outlined in the Teacher Script.

Step 4

Wrap-up: Role-play presenting the proposed solution to a supervisor.

5 minutes

  • Ask one or two groups to briefly share their proposed solution with the class.
    * Have one student from each chosen group role-play presenting their solution to the 'supervisor' (the teacher or another student).
    * Provide constructive feedback on their presentation and the completeness of their solution, following the guidance in the Teacher Script.

Step 5

Exit Ticket: What is the most critical step in the responsible decision-making model and why?

5 minutes

  • Distribute or project the 'Exit Ticket' question: "What is the most critical step in the responsible decision-making model and why?"
    * Students should write their responses individually.
    * Collect responses as students leave class to assess understanding. Refer to the Teacher Script for concluding remarks.
lenny
0 educators
use Lenny to create lessons.

No credit card needed

Slide Deck

Solving Problems on the Job: A Team Approach

Working Together for Solutions!

Key Vocabulary:

  • Collaborative Problem-Solving: Working together as a team to find solutions.
  • Teamwork: Cooperative effort by a group to achieve a common goal.
  • Vocational Settings: Workplaces focused on practical skills and trades.
  • Safety Protocols: Rules and procedures to prevent accidents and hazards.

Welcome students to the lesson. Introduce the topic of collaborative problem-solving in the workplace, particularly vocational settings. Highlight the importance of teamwork and safety.

Do Now!

Describe a time you had to solve a problem as a team at work or school.

What was the problem? How did your team tackle it? What happened?

Vocabulary Focus: Reflect, Teamwork, Outcome

Present the Do Now question. Give students a few minutes to think and write before asking for volunteers to share. Encourage brief explanations of the problem, their team's approach, and the outcome. Emphasize vocabulary like 'reflect,' 'teamwork,' and 'outcome.'

Workplace Problem: Tool Trouble!

You're in a vocational shop, and a critical piece of equipment unexpectedly malfunctions during a busy day. Production slows to a halt!

Introduce a hypothetical workplace scenario. For example: "Imagine you're in a busy auto shop, and a critical diagnostic tool suddenly stops working. Dead in the water! What now?" This sets the stage for the problem-solving model. Introduce terms like 'malfunction,' 'critical equipment,' and 'production.'

Step 1: Identify the Problem

  • What exactly went wrong? (Identify)
  • What are the immediate impacts?
  • Is anyone hurt or in danger? (Safety First!)

Explain the first step: clearly defining the problem. Emphasize that a clear understanding is crucial for finding the right solution. Ask students what questions they would ask. Reinforce 'identify' and 'immediate impacts.'

Step 2: Gather Information

  • Who is affected?
  • What resources are available (manuals, experts)?
  • What are the safety protocols related to this issue? (This involves Critical Thinking and Consultation)

Discuss gathering relevant information. Who knows about this? What resources are available? Stress the importance of getting facts, not just assumptions. Relate it to safety protocols – check manuals, ask experienced colleagues. Introduce 'consultation,' 'resources,' and 'critical thinking.'

Step 3: Brainstorm Solutions

  • What are all the possible ways to fix this? (Brainstorming involves Creative Thinking!)
  • Think outside the box!
  • Consider short-term and long-term solutions.

Encourage creative thinking and multiple solutions. Remind students that not all ideas will be perfect, but all are welcome at this stage. Connect it to collaboration – different team members bring different ideas. Highlight 'brainstorm,' 'creative thinking,' and 'short-term/long-term solutions.'

Step 4: Evaluate & Choose

  • What are the pros and cons of each solution? (You must Evaluate!)
  • Which solution is the safest?
  • Which is most efficient and effective? (Responsible Decision-Making requires considering all Implications)
  • Choose the best course of action.

Explain how to weigh the pros and cons of each solution. Factors like safety, cost, time, and resources are important. Highlight responsible decision-making – choosing the safest and most effective option. Emphasize 'evaluate,' 'pros and cons,' 'responsible decision-making,' and 'implications.'

Step 5: Implement the Solution

  • Put your chosen plan into action. (Implement the solution!)
  • Assign roles and responsibilities (Delegation is key).
  • Communicate clearly with your team.

Discuss putting the chosen solution into action. Who does what? What's the timeline? Emphasize clear communication and delegation. Reiterate safety throughout implementation. Introduce 'implement' and 'delegation.'

Step 6: Review and Reflect

  • Did the solution work? (Time to Review)
  • What did we learn? (Reflect on the process)
  • How can we improve for next time? (This leads to Continuous Improvement and Meta-cognition)
  • Is everyone safe?

Explain the importance of reviewing the outcome. Did it work? What could be done better next time? This step helps improve future problem-solving. Link it to continuous improvement in a vocational setting. Highlight 'review,' 'reflect,' 'continuous improvement,' and 'meta-cognition.'

Key Takeaways

  • Collaborative problem-solving leads to better outcomes.
  • Safety and responsible decisions are paramount.
  • Every step is important for a successful solution.

Summarize the key takeaways and transition to the group activity. Remind students they will apply these steps to a new scenario.

lenny

Activity

Digital Scenario Challenge: The Urgent Order

Scenario 1: The Urgent Order

Your vocational team is working on a critical rush order for a client. This order requires a specific type of metal that is usually readily available in the supply room. However, when you go to retrieve it, you discover the supply is completely depleted, and the usual supplier is closed for the day. The deadline for the client's order is at the end of the shift, and failing to meet it will result in significant financial penalties for the company and a damaged reputation.

Adding to the pressure, one of your teammates suggests using a similar, but not identical, metal from an old project. They argue it's "close enough" and will save the day, even though you know it might compromise the final product's quality or safety specifications. You also remember seeing a small, emergency stock of the correct metal in a locked cabinet, but only the lead supervisor has the key, and they are currently off-site and unreachable.

Scenario 2: Kitchen Catastrophe!

It's the busiest night at the restaurant, and your kitchen team is slammed with orders. Suddenly, the main oven, crucial for baking pizzas and roasting dishes, stops working entirely. The oven repair technician won't be able to arrive for several hours, and guests are waiting for their food. Your head chef is panicking, suggesting you try to use a smaller, less reliable backup oven that's usually only for emergencies, or even try to rush orders through the stovetop, potentially compromising food quality and safety standards.

Your team needs to act fast to avoid significant customer complaints and potential health code violations. You know there's a possibility that a specific circuit breaker controls the oven, but touching electrical panels without proper authorization or knowledge could be extremely dangerous.

Scenario 3: Health Assisting Hiccup!

You are a health assisting student preparing a patient with limited mobility for their scheduled physical therapy session. As you help the patient transfer into their wheelchair, you notice one of the wheels is wobbly and appears unsafe for transport. The physical therapist is waiting, and the patient is becoming visibly distressed about missing their session. Your classmate suggests using an old, spare wheelchair from the hallway that looks functional but hasn't been officially checked for safety in a while. You also recall seeing a toolkit in the supply closet that might have the right wrench for the wheel, but you haven't been trained on wheelchair repair and the closet requires supervisor authorization to enter, and your supervisor is currently assisting in an emergency.

Your Team's Task:

As a team, apply the collaborative problem-solving model you learned to one of these scenarios (your teacher will assign or you can choose). Work together to identify the problem, gather information, brainstorm solutions, evaluate and choose the best course of action, and plan for implementation and review. Remember to prioritize safety and responsible decision-making. Document your solution in the Shared Solution Document.

lenny
lenny

Worksheet

Shared Solution Document: The Urgent Order Dilemma

Team Members:


Step 1: Identify the Problem

What exactly is the core problem your team is facing? List all immediate and potential issues.






Step 2: Gather Information

What additional information do you need? Who would you consult? What resources would you check (e.g., manuals, safety guidelines, company policy)?











Step 3: Brainstorm Solutions

List at least three different possible solutions to the problem. Think creatively and consider both short-term and long-term approaches.










Step 4: Evaluate & Choose the Best Solution

For each brainstormed solution, list its pros and cons. Then, select the best solution and explain why your team chose it, emphasizing safety and responsibility.

Solution 1 Pros/Cons:





Solution 2 Pros/Cons:





Solution 3 Pros/Cons:




Chosen Solution and Justification:











Step 5: Implement the Solution

Outline the specific steps your team would take to implement the chosen solution. Assign roles if applicable. How would you communicate this plan?











Step 6: Review and Reflect

How would you assess if your solution was successful? What would you monitor? What would you do if the solution didn't work as planned? What did your team learn from this experience?











lenny
lenny

Worksheet

Workplace Problem-Solving Vocabulary

Here are some key terms that will help you understand and apply our problem-solving model:

Core Concepts

  • Collaborative Problem-Solving: Working together as a team to identify, analyze, and find solutions to a problem, leveraging diverse perspectives and skills.

  • Teamwork: The cooperative effort by a group of people working together to achieve a common goal.

  • Responsible Decision-Making: The process of making choices that are safe, ethical, and consider the well-being of all involved, as well as the potential impact on resources and the environment.

Context

  • Vocational Settings: Work environments that focus on practical skills and trades, such as auto shops, culinary kitchens, construction sites, or healthcare facilities.

  • Safety Protocols: Established rules, procedures, and practices designed to prevent accidents, injuries, and health hazards in a workplace or specific activity.

Problem-Solving Steps & Related Terms

  • Identify the Problem: The first step in problem-solving, involving clearly defining what went wrong and understanding its immediate and potential impacts.

  • Gather Information: Collecting all relevant facts, data, resources (like manuals or expert advice), and safety guidelines related to the problem.

  • Brainstorm Solutions: Generating a wide range of possible ideas and approaches to solve a problem, encouraging creative thinking without initial judgment.

  • Evaluate & Choose: Analyzing the pros and cons of each brainstormed solution, considering factors like safety, efficiency, cost, and long-term implications, to select the best course of action.

  • Implement: Putting the chosen solution into action, which often involves assigning roles, delegating tasks, and clear communication.

  • Review & Reflect: Assessing the effectiveness of the implemented solution, learning from the experience, and identifying ways to improve future problem-solving processes.

  • Reflect: To think deeply or carefully about something; in this context, to consider past experiences or decisions.

  • Outcome: The way a thing turns out; a consequence.

lenny
lenny

Script

Teacher Script: Solving Problems on the Job

Introduction (5 minutes)

(Slide 1: Solving Problems on the Job: A Team Approach)

"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're diving into a super important skill that you'll use not just in vocational settings, but in life: collaborative problem-solving. Think about it – in any workplace, things don't always go according to plan. Machines break, supplies run out, unexpected challenges pop up. Knowing how to work together to solve these problems safely and effectively is absolutely essential."

(Slide 2: Do Now!)

"To get us started, take a look at the 'Do Now' on the screen. I want you to reflect for a moment and jot down a few notes about a time you had to solve a problem as a team, either at work or here at school. What was the problem? How did your team approach it? What was the outcome? Take about three minutes to think and write."

(Pause for 3 minutes for students to write. Circulate the room.)

"Alright, who'd like to share their experience? Don't worry about perfect answers, just tell us your story. What problem did your team face, and how did you tackle it?"

(Call on 2-3 students. Encourage them to use vocabulary like 'identify,' 'collaborate,' 'solution,' 'outcome.')

"Great examples! Notice how many of you instinctively used some steps of problem-solving, even without a formal model. Today, we're going to formalize that process."

Direct Instruction: Problem-Solving Model (15 minutes)

(Slide 3: Workplace Problem: Tool Trouble!)

"Let's imagine a common scenario in a vocational shop. You're in the middle of a critical project, and a vital piece of equipment, like a plasma cutter or a diagnostic tool, suddenly malfunctions. Production grinds to a halt! This is a real-world problem that requires quick, responsible action."

(Slide 4: Step 1: Identify the Problem)

"Our first step in any problem-solving journey is to Identify the Problem. This sounds simple, but it's crucial. We need to ask: What exactly went wrong? What are the immediate impacts? Is anyone hurt or in danger? The absolute top priority, especially in a shop, is safety. Never overlook that."

"For our malfunctioning equipment example, what questions would you ask to identify the core problem?"

(Allow a few student responses: 'Is it plugged in?', 'Is it making a weird noise?', 'Did someone misuse it?')

(Slide 5: Step 2: Gather Information)

"Next, we Gather Information. You can't fix a problem if you don't have all the facts. Think about: Who is affected? What resources are available (like manuals, schematics, or experienced colleagues)? What are the specific safety protocols related to this equipment? This step is about research and consultation. It’s where your critical thinking comes into play."

"If our plasma cutter broke, where would you go to gather information?"

(Allow responses: 'The instruction manual,' 'Ask the lead technician,' 'Check the maintenance log.')

(Slide 6: Step 3: Brainstorm Solutions)

"Now for the creative part: Brainstorm Solutions. This is where your team comes together. Don't immediately jump to the first idea. We want to generate as many possible ways to fix this as we can. Think outside the box! Consider both short-term fixes to get production going and long-term solutions to prevent it from happening again. This is pure collaboration."

"What are some initial ideas, even wild ones, for our broken plasma cutter?"

(Allow responses: 'Use a different tool for now,' 'Call a repair technician,' 'Try to fix it ourselves.')

(Slide 7: Step 4: Evaluate & Choose)

"Once you have a list, you must Evaluate and Choose the best solution. This involves weighing the pros and cons of each idea. Ask yourselves: Which solution is the safest? Which is most efficient, cost-effective, and aligned with company policy? This is where responsible decision-making is paramount. You need to consider all the implications."

"For our plasma cutter, how would you evaluate the pros and cons of, say, trying to fix it yourselves versus calling a professional? Consider safety, time, cost, and expertise."

(Guide students to compare and contrast.)

(Slide 8: Step 5: Implement the Solution)

"After choosing, it's time to Implement the Solution. Put your plan into action! Assign clear roles and responsibilities to your team members. Communicate clearly with everyone involved. Make sure everyone understands their part and, most importantly, maintains safety protocols throughout the process."

(Slide 9: Step 6: Review and Reflect)

"Finally, and this step is often overlooked, you must Review and Reflect. After the solution is implemented, ask: Did it work as expected? What did we learn from this experience? How can we improve our process for next time? Is everyone safe and accounted for? This continuous improvement mindset is key in any professional environment. This is where you engage in meta-cognition about your problem-solving."

(Slide 10: Key Takeaways)

"To summarize: Collaborative problem-solving leads to better outcomes, safety and responsible decisions are always paramount, and every single step in this model is crucial for a successful solution. Now, you're going to put this model to the test!"

Collaborative Work (15 minutes)

"I'm going to divide you into small groups. Each group will receive a Digital Scenario Challenge. Your task is to apply the problem-solving model we just discussed to the scenario. You'll work together to identify the problem, gather information, brainstorm solutions, evaluate and choose the best course of action, and plan for implementation and review."

"You will document your collaborative solution using the Shared Solution Document. Make sure to be thorough and thoughtful in your responses. I'll be circulating to provide support and answer any questions. You have 15 minutes for this task. Begin!"

(Circulate among groups, providing guidance and prompting students to use the vocabulary and steps learned.)

Wrap-up (5 minutes)

"Alright, let's bring it back together. Can I get one or two groups to briefly share their proposed solution to the 'Urgent Order' scenario? We'll have one student from the group role-play presenting your solution to me, the 'supervisor.' Focus on clearly explaining your chosen solution and why it's the best approach."

(Select 1-2 groups. Provide constructive feedback on their presentation, emphasizing clarity, completeness, and adherence to the problem-solving model.)

Exit Ticket (5 minutes)

"Excellent work today, everyone. For your exit ticket, please answer this question: 'What is the most critical step in the responsible decision-making model and why?' Write your response individually. This will help me see what resonated most with you."

(Collect responses as students leave. End with a positive remark.)

"Great job tackling those complex scenarios today. Remember, these skills will serve you well, no matter what challenges you face in the workplace or beyond!"

lenny
lenny
Solving Problems on the Job: A Team Approach • Lenny Learning