Lesson Plan
Solve-It Routine Plan
Students will practice the 4-step Solve-It routine—Pause, Name the Problem, Brainstorm Choices, Agree & Try—by resolving at least two peer scenarios through role-play with minimal adult prompting.
Teaching explicit problem-solving steps builds students’ social-emotional skills, empowers them to resolve conflicts respectfully, and reduces classroom disruptions by promoting independence.
Audience
1st Grade
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Guided modeling, paired role-play, and small-group coaching.
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print and review the Scenario Dice and Role-Play Cards and cut them into individual cards.
- Queue up the Step-by-Step Problem Solving Slides for display.
- Familiarize yourself with the example responses in the Teacher Facilitation Guide with Sample Choices.
- Lay out the Solve-It Floor Path in an open area for movement-based practice.
Step 1
Quick Review
5 minutes
- Gather students on the floor path and briefly revisit calm-down strategies (e.g., deep breaths).
- Display the first slide to introduce the four Solve-It steps: Pause, Name the Problem, Brainstorm Choices, Agree & Try.
- Ask volunteers to recall each step aloud.
Step 2
Model & Guided Practice
10 minutes
- Invite one student volunteer to the front.
- Teacher narrates a conflict scenario (e.g., two students both want the same toy).
- Walk through each Solve-It step, thinking aloud: Pausing, naming the problem (“We both want the truck”), brainstorming choices, and agreeing on one.
- Use the floor path to move through each step physically.
Step 3
Paired Role-Play with Coaching
20 minutes
- Students pair up and roll the Scenario Dice to pick one of the Role-Play Cards.
- Partners take turns practicing the four steps as they act out the scenario.
- Teacher circulates in small groups, referencing the Teacher Facilitation Guide to prompt respectful solution ideas and reinforce each step.
- Encourage use of “I” statements and positive language.
Step 4
Debrief & Challenge
10 minutes
- Reconvene whole class and invite pairs to share one successful solution they tried.
- Highlight wins and reinforce the four steps.
- Challenge students to use the Solve-It routine on the playground or at home this week and report back one success.
- Post a classroom chart for students to record their real-life successes.
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Slide Deck
Solve-It Problem Solving Steps
Today we will learn 4 steps to solve problems:
- Pause
- Name the Problem
- Brainstorm Choices
- Agree & Try
Welcome students to our Solve-It routine! Explain that today we will learn four simple steps to help us solve problems with friends. Point to each step on the board as you say it.
Step 1: Pause
• Take a deep breath
• Count to three in your head
• Calm your body and mind
Introduce the first step. Demonstrate taking a deep breath and counting quietly to three. Emphasize calming down before talking.
Step 2: Name the Problem
• Use “I” statements
• Describe what is happening
• Say how you feel (“I feel…”)
Explain that naming the problem means saying exactly what is happening. Model “I” statements (e.g., “I feel upset because…”).
Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
• Think of as many solutions as you can
• Share ideas without judging
• Write or say at least three choices
Encourage students to share all ideas—no idea is silly. Model a quick brainstorm with 3 options.
Step 4: Agree & Try
• Pick the choice you both like best
• Say “Let’s try that!”
• Do the solution together
Show two students agreeing on one idea. Stress that trying the solution together is important.
Practice Scenario 1
Your friend is using the red crayon. You need it to finish your picture.
– Step 1: Pause
– Step 2: Name the Problem
– Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
– Step 4: Agree & Try
Read the scenario aloud. Then have students turn and talk through all four steps in pairs.
Practice Scenario 2
Two friends reach for the same ball at the same time and both want to play first.
– Step 1: Pause
– Step 2: Name the Problem
– Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
– Step 4: Agree & Try
Encourage students to switch roles so each gets a turn as ‘friend’ and ‘you.’
Remember & Use Your Steps
- Pause
- Name the Problem
- Brainstorm Choices
- Agree & Try
Use these steps whenever you have a problem!
Summarize the four steps. Challenge students to use Solve-It on the playground or at home and share at the next circle time.
Game
Scenario Dice and Role-Play Cards
Use a six-sided die to select a scenario card. Partners take turns rolling the die, reading the corresponding card, and role-playing the Solve-It steps together.
Number → Card ID Mapping:
1 → scenario-card-red-crayon
2 → scenario-card-same-ball
3 → scenario-card-line-up
4 → scenario-card-blocks-turn
5 → scenario-card-puzzle-piece
6 → scenario-card-tag-game
Role-Play Cards:
- Red Crayon Conflict (ID: scenario-card-red-crayon)
Your friend is using the red crayon. You need it to finish your picture. Use the Solve-It steps to decide what to do.
- Same Ball (ID: scenario-card-same-ball)
Two friends reach for the same ball at the same time and both want to play first. Try Solve-It to find a fair solution.
- Line-Up Problem (ID: scenario-card-line-up)
You and a friend both think you are next in line for the slide. Use the four steps to figure out who goes first or another idea.
- Blocks and Sharing (ID: scenario-card-blocks-turn)
You built a tall block tower. A friend wants to play with the blocks now. Solve-It your way to share or take turns.
- Missing Puzzle Piece (ID: scenario-card-puzzle-piece)
You need one puzzle piece that your friend has. Use the Solve-It routine to ask for it or find another idea.
- Tag Game Disagreement (ID: scenario-card-tag-game)
You said “no tag backs,” but a friend tagged you right away. Practice using Solve-It to talk it out.
Answer Key
Teacher Facilitation Guide with Sample Choices
This guide provides sample teacher prompts and student responses aligned to each role-play scenario. Use these to coach pairs as they work through the four Solve-It steps.
General Coaching Notes
- Reinforce deep breaths and counting quietly before speaking.
- Encourage “I” statements: “I feel…, because…”
- Validate all ideas during brainstorming (no wrong answers).
- Help partners reach a clear agreement and follow through.
Scenarios and Sample Choices
1. Red Crayon Conflict (ID: scenario-card-red-crayon)
Step 1: Pause
- Teacher Prompt: “Let’s take a deep breath together before we talk.”
- Sample Student Response: Takes a deep breath and quietly counts to three.
Step 2: Name the Problem
- Teacher Prompt: “Can you tell your friend what’s happening and how you feel?”
- Sample Student Response: “I feel upset because you’re using the red crayon and I need it.”
Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
- Teacher Prompt: “What are some ways you two could solve this?”
- Sample Student Responses:
• “We could share the crayon, each draw two lines.”
• “I could finish the red parts first, then you use it.”
• “We could trade crayons for different parts of our pictures.”
Step 4: Agree & Try
- Teacher Prompt: “Which idea do you both like best?”
- Sample Student Response: “Let’s share the red crayon. I’ll draw with it for two minutes, then you can.”
2. Same Ball (ID: scenario-card-same-ball)
Step 1: Pause
- Teacher Prompt: “Pause—take a breath so we can listen.”
- Sample Student Response: Child closes eyes, breathes in and out.
Step 2: Name the Problem
- Teacher Prompt: “Use an ‘I’ statement to say what’s going on.”
- Sample Student Response: “I feel mad because we both want to play with the ball first.”
Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
- Teacher Prompt: “Let’s think of three ways to be fair.”
- Sample Student Responses:
• “We could take turns every five throws.”
• “We could play catch with another friend too.”
• “We could count to ten before stealing the ball back.”
Step 4: Agree & Try
- Teacher Prompt: “Which solution works for both of you?”
- Sample Student Response: “Let’s take turns—each of us gets the ball for five throws.”
3. Line-Up Problem (ID: scenario-card-line-up)
Step 1: Pause
- Teacher Prompt: “Remember to pause and calm before we speak.”
- Sample Student Response: Student takes a breath.
Step 2: Name the Problem
- Teacher Prompt: “Tell your friend exactly what’s happening.”
- Sample Student Response: “I thought I was next for the slide, and you did too.”
Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
- Teacher Prompt: “What are some fair ways to decide who goes first?”
- Sample Student Responses:
• “We could flip a coin.”
• “We could ask an adult to pick.”
• “We could walk around the slide and come back.”
Step 4: Agree & Try
- Teacher Prompt: “Pick one idea and try it.”
- Sample Student Response: “Let’s flip a coin—heads you go first, tails I do.”
4. Blocks and Sharing (ID: scenario-card-blocks-turn)
Step 1: Pause
- Teacher Prompt: “Pause so we can talk nicely.”
- Sample Student Response: Child breathes and nods.
Step 2: Name the Problem
- Teacher Prompt: “Use ‘I’ to name how you feel.”
- Sample Student Response: “I feel sad because I want to build too.”
Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
- Teacher Prompt: “What could you try so both of you can play?”
- Sample Student Responses:
• “We could build two towers side by side.”
• “We could take turns adding two blocks at a time.”
• “We could build one big tower together.”
Step 4: Agree & Try
- Teacher Prompt: “Which do you like best?”
- Sample Student Response: “Let’s take turns—two blocks each until it’s done.”
5. Missing Puzzle Piece (ID: scenario-card-puzzle-piece)
Step 1: Pause
- Teacher Prompt: “First, let’s take a calm pause.”
- Sample Student Response: Child places hands on knees and breathes.
Step 2: Name the Problem
- Teacher Prompt: “Tell your friend what you need.”
- Sample Student Response: “I need the blue puzzle piece you have.”
Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
- Teacher Prompt: “Brainstorm some ways to get the piece or another idea.”
- Sample Student Responses:
• “You could give it to me after you use it.”
• “We could look for another blue piece.”
• “I could use a yellow piece and switch later.”
Step 4: Agree & Try
- Teacher Prompt: “Which option feels fair?”
- Sample Student Response: “Let’s use it one at a time—three minutes each.”
6. Tag Game Disagreement (ID: scenario-card-tag-game)
Step 1: Pause
- Teacher Prompt: “Pause and look at each other before speaking.”
- Sample Student Response: Child makes eye contact and exhales.
Step 2: Name the Problem
- Teacher Prompt: “Say what happened and how you feel.”
- Sample Student Response: “I said ‘no tag backs,’ but you tagged me right away. I feel frustrated.”
Step 3: Brainstorm Choices
- Teacher Prompt: “Let’s think of ways you could play by the rules.”
- Sample Student Responses:
• “We could count ‘1–2–3 go’ before tagging back.”
• “We could agree on a new rule like ‘three steps’.”
• “We could switch roles after each tag.”
Step 4: Agree & Try
- Teacher Prompt: “Pick a rule and try it out.”
- Sample Student Response: “Let’s do ‘three steps back’ rule—then you can tag.”
Use this guide flexibly—adapt prompts to fit your students’ language levels and personalities. Celebrate each successful use of Solve-It!
Activity
Solve-It Floor Path
Create a movement-based path on the classroom floor that guides students through each of the four Solve-It steps. Use colored mats, tape, or printed posters to mark each station.
Materials Needed:
- Four colored floor mats or large cardstock squares
- Marker or printed labels/icons for each step
- Arrow stickers or tape to show direction of travel
Setup Instructions
- Lay out the four mats in a line or circle in an open space.
- At each mat, place a label (and optional icon) for the step:
- Pause (Station 1)
• Icon: Pause symbol or person taking a deep breath
• Prompt: “Take a deep breath and calm your body.” - Name the Problem (Station 2)
• Icon: Speech bubble
• Prompt: “Use an ‘I’ statement: ‘I feel… because…’” - Brainstorm Choices (Station 3)
• Icon: Lightbulb
• Prompt: “Think of at least three ways to solve it.” - Agree & Try (Station 4)
• Icon: Handshake or thumbs up
• Prompt: “Pick one idea and say, ‘Let’s try it!’”
- Pause (Station 1)
- Use arrows (tape or stickers) on the floor between stations to show the order: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4.
How to Use During the Lesson
- Whole-class intro: Guide students along the path step by step as you model a scenario.
- Paired practice: Partners start at Station 1 and role-play a scenario, moving through each mat together.
- Coaching stops: At each station, prompt pairs with a question:
• “Did you take a calm breath?”
• “How will you tell your friend what’s happening?”
• “Can you think of three ideas?”
• “Which idea will you try?” - Reflection: After reaching Station 4, partners share aloud which solution they chose and briefly act it out.
Tip: Leave the path set up during the week so students can independently walk through the four steps whenever a conflict arises.