Lesson Plan
Session 1 Lesson Plan
Students will learn group expectations, practice following simple social rules, and demonstrate correct behaviors through guided activities.
Establishing clear rules fosters a safe, predictable environment, reduces anxiety, and supports social skill development, especially for students with disabilities who benefit from structured routines.
Audience
Special Education Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Visual modeling, repetition, and interactive games.
Materials
- Session 1 Slide Deck, - Name Tag Templates, - Session Rules Poster, - Feelings Ball, - Visual Timer, - Markers, - Chart Paper, and - Token Reward Items
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print and cut out Name Tag Templates for each student
- Load and preview Session 1 Slide Deck
- Display Session Rules Poster in view of all participants
- Gather the Feelings Ball, visual timer, markers, chart paper, and token rewards
- Arrange chairs in a semi-circle for optimal visual support
Step 1
Warm-Up: Name & Hobby Share
5 minutes
- Greet each student by name as they enter and attach a name tag
- Use the Feelings Ball to pass around: when a student catches it, they say their name and favorite hobby (model your own first)
- Provide visual choice board for hobbies if needed (pictures vs. words)
- Offer additional processing time and one-on-one support for students who need it
Step 2
Introduce Group Rules
10 minutes
- Project the three core rules from the Session Rules Poster via the Session 1 Slide Deck
- Read each rule aloud, show accompanying image, and have students repeat
- Use thumbs-up/thumbs-down check for understanding after each rule
- Accommodations: present one rule at a time, use simple language, and provide extra wait time
Step 3
Core Activity: Rule Role-Play
5 minutes
- Divide students into small pairs and assign each pair a simple scenario (e.g., two friends playing, one interrupts)
- Provide scripted lines or picture cues to guide students
- Instruct pairs to act out following the correct rule
- Reinforce correct behavior with token rewards and specific praise ("Great listening!")
Step 4
Guided Discussion
5 minutes
- Gather students back into the semi-circle
- Ask: “Why do we have rules in our group?”
- Provide sentence stems on chart paper (e.g., “Rules help me to…”) and visuals
- Encourage each student to contribute one idea, offering verbal or visual supports as needed
Step 5
Interactive Game: Rule Relay
5 minutes
- Split class into two teams and line up at a start line
- Place rule cards face-down by the Session Rules Poster
- One student from each team runs to flip a card, names the rule aloud, then returns
- Next teammate repeats until all rules are named correctly
- Celebrate both teams with token rewards and group chant
Slide Deck
Session 1: Group Rules
Welcome! Today we will:
- Share our names and hobbies
- Learn our group rules
- Practice rules with activities
Welcome students! Greet each by name as they enter. Explain that today is Session 1 of our Social Skills Superstars group. Review the agenda: warm-up, learn our rules, practice with role-play, discuss why rules matter, and end with a fun game. Show the visual timer and set expectations for 30 minutes.
Warm-Up: Name & Hobby Share
• Pass the Feelings Ball
• Say your name and hobby
• Listen to your friends
Introduce the Warm-Up. Hold up the Feelings Ball. Explain: “When you catch the ball, say your name and favorite hobby.” Model first. Provide picture choice board for hobbies. Offer extra wait time or one-on-one support as needed.
Rule 1: Listen When Others Talk
• Look at the speaker
• Use a quiet voice
• Wait your turn
Show the Rule 1 image from the Session Rules Poster. Read aloud: “Listen When Others Talk.” Have students repeat. Use thumbs-up/thumbs-down to check understanding. Provide extra processing time.
Rule 2: Use Kind Words
• Speak kindly
• Say please and thank you
• No teasing
Display Rule 2 image. Read: “Use Kind Words.” Ask students to say “please,” “thank you,” or a friendly phrase. Reinforce positive examples.
Rule 3: Hands & Feet to Yourself
• Keep hands to yourself
• Respect personal space
• Stay safe
Show Rule 3 image. Read: “Hands and Feet to Yourself.” Model personal space bubble. Have students practice making a bubble around them.
Core Activity: Rule Role-Play
Pair up and act out:
- Interrupting a friend
- Helping a friend
Explain role-play instructions. Divide into pairs and hand out scenario cards or picture cues. Scenario 1: Friend talking, other interrupts. Scenario 2: Friend drops items, other helps. Circulate to support scripting and praise correct behavior.
Discussion: Why Have Rules?
• Rules help us…
• Keep everyone safe
• Have fun and learn
Bring everyone back to the circle. Ask: “Why do we have rules?” Point to the chart with sentence stems: “Rules help me to …” Encourage each student to share one idea, using picture supports or prompting as needed.
Interactive Game: Rule Relay
Teams race to name rules:
- Run to flip a rule card
- Read the rule aloud
- Tag next teammate
Introduce the Rule Relay game. Split into two teams. Line up at the start. Place rule cards face-down by the poster. One at a time, a student runs, flips a card, names the rule, then tags the next teammate. Give token rewards to all participants.
Warm Up
Session 1 Warm-Up: Name & Hobby Share
Time: 5 minutes
Materials:
- Feelings Ball
- Name Tag Templates
- Visual choice board (pictures & words for hobbies)
Steps:
- Greet each student by name as they enter and help them attach a name tag.
- Gather students in a circle and show the Feelings Ball.
- Explain: “When you catch the ball, say your name and your favorite hobby.”
- Model first: catch the ball, say your name and a hobby (e.g., “I’m Lenny and I like drawing!”).
- Pass the ball to a student. Provide extra wait time and one-on-one support as needed for responses.
- Use the visual choice board to help students select or name a hobby by pointing or saying a word.
- After each share, give specific praise or a quick token reward (e.g., “Great sharing, Alex!”).
Accommodations & Supports:
- Offer nonverbal options (pointing to pictures) for students with limited speech.
- Provide sentence starters on a small individual board (e.g., “My name is ___ and I like ___.”).
- Allow extended processing time and individual prompts.
- Repeat steps as needed for comprehension and confidence.
Goals:
- Help students learn peers’ names and build group rapport.
- Practice speaking in front of a small group with visual and verbal supports.
- Establish a positive, engaging routine at the start of each session.
Discussion
Session 1 Discussion: Why Have Rules?
Time: 5 minutes
Materials:
- Chart paper with sentence stems and visuals
- Dry-erase board or large sticky notes
- Markers
1. Gather and Remind (1 minute)
- Invite students to sit back in the semi-circle under the Session Rules Poster.
- Remind them: “We just practiced our three rules. Now let’s talk about why we have them.”
2. Guided Question #1: Purpose of Rules (2 minutes)
Prompt: “Why do we have rules in our group?”
- Show chart paper with the sentence stem: “Rules help me to _____.”
- Provide a visual icon for each stem (safety, listening, fun).
- Encourage one student at a time to complete the sentence.
Student Response Area:
Rules help me to _____
Follow-ups (choose as needed):
- “Can you point to the picture that matches your idea?”
- “Who can repeat __________’s idea with their own words?”
3. Guided Question #2: Consequences of No Rules (1 minute)
Prompt: “What could happen if someone does not follow our rules?”
- Use yes/no or thumbs-up/thumbs-down checks for understanding.
- Provide a two-column T-chart: “Good things” vs. “Not so good things.”
Student Response Area:
If we don’t follow rules, _____
Follow-up: “Why might that make our group less safe or less fun?”
4. Guided Question #3: Personal Connection (1 minute)
Prompt: “How do you feel when you follow rules? How do you feel when someone else follows rules?”
- Offer emotion cards (happy, calm, safe) for nonverbal students.
Student Response Area:
I feel _____ when we follow rules.
5. Closing the Discussion (30 seconds)
- Summarize key ideas on the chart:
• Rules keep everyone safe
• Rules help us listen and learn
• Rules make our group fun - Praise participation: “Thank you for sharing your ideas!”
- Transition: “Now we’ll celebrate our understanding with the Rule Relay game!”
Accommodations & Supports:
- Provide one-on-one prompting as needed.
- Use visual icons on sentence stems.
- Allow extra wait time and simplified choices (e.g., two-choice visuals) for students with processing delays.
Activity
Session 1 Core Activity: Rule Role-Play
Time: 5 minutes
Materials:
- Scenario cards with simple picture cues (e.g., interrupting friend, offering help)
- Session Rules Poster for reference
- Token reward items (stickers, stamps)
Steps:
- Introduce Scenarios (1 minute)
- Show each scenario card and briefly describe it using simple language and pictures.
- Example Scenario A: “Friend talking, you wait your turn.”
- Example Scenario B: “Friend drops supplies, you help pick up.”
- Model the Behavior (1 minute)
- Teacher and aide act out one scenario, demonstrating the correct rule (e.g., waiting to speak, offering help).
- Highlight key steps: looking at your friend, using kind words, keeping hands to yourself.
- Partner Role-Play (2 minutes)
- Divide students into pairs; hand each pair a scenario card.
- Encourage partners to take turns playing each role.
- Provide picture cue strips and scripted sentence starters as needed (e.g., “I’m sorry, you go first.” or “Here, let me help you.”).
- Reinforce and Reward (1 minute)
- Observe each pair and give specific praise: “Great waiting, Maria!” or “Nice helping, Jose!”
- Award a token to each student who follows the rule correctly.
Accommodations & Supports:
- Visual Supports: Use picture cues on scenario cards and prompt strips.
- Sentence Starters: Provide written or symbol-based starters for students needing speech support.
- Extra Processing Time: Allow silent pauses after instructions; repeat steps one at a time.
- One-on-One Coaching: Aide circulates to guide students who struggle, modeling prompts as needed.
Goals:
- Practice applying group rules in real-life situations.
- Build turn-taking, listening, and helping skills.
- Increase confidence in peer interactions through scaffolded support and positive reinforcement.
Game
Session 1 Game: Rule Relay
Time: 5 minutes
Materials:
- Session Rules Poster
- Rule Cards (each card shows one rule with picture and text)
- Cones or tape to mark a start line
- Token reward items (stickers, stamps)
Steps:
- Divide students into two teams and have each team line up behind the start line facing the Session Rules Poster.
- Place the Rule Cards face-down in a pile beside the poster.
- On “Go,” the first student from each team runs to the pile, flips over a card, names the rule aloud (using picture support as needed), then runs back and tags the next teammate.
- Continue in relay fashion until all cards are named.
- The first team to correctly name all rules wins. Celebrate both teams with a group chant (“Social Skills Superstars!”) and hand out token rewards to every participant.
Accommodations & Supports:
- Offer adult or peer assistance to help students decode or name each rule.
- Allow nonverbal students to point to pictures on the card and say the rule name or use a communication device.
- Use a visual timer so students know how long they have for each turn.
- Provide sentence starters on each card (e.g., “This rule is ______”).
- For students needing fewer choices, reduce the number of cards in their relay pile.
Goals:
- Strengthen recall of group rules through active practice.
- Foster teamwork, turn-taking, and gross-motor engagement.
- Reinforce self-regulation by waiting and transitioning quickly between turns.
Worksheet
Greeting Gurus: Say Hello and Understand Why!
Part 1: What is a Greeting?
A greeting is how we say hello to someone! It shows we see them and are friendly.
Question 1: Draw a picture of two friends greeting each other with a wave or a handshake.
(Hint: Think about happy faces and friendly actions!)
Part 2: Different Ways to Say Hello!
There are many ways to greet people. Look at the words below.
- Hello! (Say with a smile)
- Hi! (Waving your hand)
- Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening! (Look at their eyes)
- Nice to meet you! (Sometimes with a handshake)
Question 2: Write three different ways you can greet a friend. You can use words or draw small pictures next to them!
Question 3: Circle the best greeting for each picture:
-
Picture 1: You see your teacher in the hallway. (Imagine a picture of a student seeing a teacher, perhaps with books or a backpack, smiling.)
- "Hey!"
- "Good morning, Mr. Smith!"
- "Yo!"
-
Picture 2: You meet a new student in your class. (Imagine a picture of two students meeting, one extending a hand for a shake.)
- "What's up?"
- "Hi, nice to meet you!"
- "Move it."
Part 3: Why Do We Greet People?
Greetings are important because they help us be friendly, start conversations, and show respect.
Question 4: Why is it important to greet someone when you see them? Write one reason and draw a small picture of how it makes someone feel.
Question 5: How does it make you feel when someone greets you with a smile and a friendly "Hello"? Circle the word that best describes how you feel:
- Happy
- Calm
- Okay
- Unsure