Lesson Plan
Show Me the Money!
Students will be able to identify different types of financial aid, understand the steps involved in completing the FAFSA and CSS Profile, and recognize important deadlines for applying for financial aid.
Applying for financial aid is a critical step for many students pursuing higher education. Understanding the process can significantly reduce the financial burden of college and open doors to academic opportunities.
Audience
12th Grade Students
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, practical guidance, and resource exploration.
Prep
Teacher Preparation
20 minutes
- Review the Show Me the Money! Slide Deck and customize as needed.
- Read through the Financial Aid Navigator Script to familiarize yourself with discussion points.
- Print copies of the Financial Aid Application Worksheet for each student.
- Have the Financial Aid Application Answer Key ready for reference.
- Ensure access to a projector/screen for the slide deck.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Financial Futures (5 minutes)
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students: "What are your dreams for after high school? How do you think you'll pay for them?"
* Briefly discuss their initial thoughts on college costs and how they might fund their education. (Use Financial Aid Navigator Script for guidance.)
Step 2
Understanding Financial Aid (15 minutes)
15 minutes
- Present the Show Me the Money! Slide Deck slides 1-5, introducing different types of financial aid (grants, scholarships, loans, work-study).
* Explain the difference between 'free' money and 'borrowed' money.
* Facilitate a short Q&A session after each type of aid is explained. (Refer to Financial Aid Navigator Script for talking points and questions.)
Step 3
FAFSA & CSS Profile Deep Dive (15 minutes)
15 minutes
- Continue with Show Me the Money! Slide Deck slides 6-10, explaining the purpose of FAFSA and CSS Profile.
* Walk students through the general information required for each application.
* Highlight crucial deadlines and the importance of submitting applications early.
* Distribute the Financial Aid Application Worksheet and give students a few minutes to start filling it out as you discuss. (Follow Financial Aid Navigator Script for detailed instructions.)
Step 4
Resources and Next Steps (8 minutes)
8 minutes
- Conclude with Show Me the Money! Slide Deck slides 11-12, providing a list of helpful resources (e.g., FAFSA website, college financial aid offices, school counselors).
* Address any remaining questions.
* Assign the completion of the Financial Aid Application Worksheet as homework.
* Encourage students to schedule individual meetings with their counselor for personalized help. (See Financial Aid Navigator Script for closing remarks.)
Step 5
Cool-Down: One Big Takeaway (2 minutes)
2 minutes
- Ask students to write down one important piece of information they learned today on an exit ticket or a scrap piece of paper before they leave. (This serves as a quick check for understanding.)
use Lenny to create lessons.
No credit card needed
Slide Deck
Show Me the Money! Your Guide to Financial Aid
Navigating College Costs
- Dreaming of college but worried about the price tag?
- Financial aid can help make your dreams a reality!
- We'll explore how to get the money you need for higher education.
Ready to unlock your future?
Welcome students and introduce the topic of financial aid. Gauge their initial understanding and any anxieties they might have. Emphasize that this lesson will simplify the process.
What is Financial Aid?
Money for College!
- Financial Aid: Money to help students pay for college or career school.
- It can come from federal and state governments, colleges, and private organizations.
Why is it important?
- Makes higher education accessible.
- Reduces student debt.
- Invests in your future!
Introduce grants as 'free money' that doesn't need to be repaid. Give examples like Pell Grants. Encourage students to think about why these might be awarded.
Types of Financial Aid: Grants
Grants: Free Money You Don't Pay Back!
- Often need-based (determined by financial situation).
- Examples:
- Federal Pell Grant: For undergraduate students with exceptional financial need.
- Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG): For students with the greatest financial need.
- State Grants: Varies by state, often need-based.
Explain scholarships as another form of 'free money,' often based on merit, talent, or specific criteria. Encourage students to start researching scholarships early.
Types of Financial Aid: Scholarships
Scholarships: Free Money You Don't Pay Back!
- Often merit-based (academics, talent, skills, community service).
- Can be from:
- Colleges/Universities
- Private organizations
- Local businesses
Where to find them?
- School counseling office
- Online search engines (e.g., Fastweb, Scholarship.com)
- College websites
Discuss loans as 'borrowed money' that must be repaid with interest. Differentiate between federal and private loans and highlight the benefits of federal loans.
Types of Financial Aid: Loans & Work-Study
Loans: Money You Borrow and Repay
- Federal Student Loans:
- Often have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options.
- Subsidized (government pays interest) vs. Unsubsidized (you pay all interest).
- Private Loans:
- From banks or private lenders.
- Generally have higher interest rates and fewer protections.
Work-Study: Earn While You Learn
- Allows students to work part-time on campus or for approved off-campus employers.
- Provides valuable experience and income.
Briefly explain work-study programs and how they allow students to earn money while studying. Emphasize that it's a great way to gain experience and help with living costs.
The Main Event: FAFSA
Free Application for Federal Student Aid
- FAFSA: Your key to federal student aid (Pell Grants, federal loans, work-study).
- Who files? Almost everyone applying for college!
- Even if you think you won't qualify, file it! Many colleges require it for any aid.
- When to file? As early as possible after October 1st each year.
Introduce the FAFSA as the primary application for federal financial aid. Explain its purpose and who should complete it.
FAFSA: What You Need
Gather Your Documents!
- Social Security Number (for student and parents, if dependent).
- Federal Income Tax Returns (or estimates if not filed yet) for the prior-prior year.
- W-2 Forms and other records of money earned.
- Bank Statements and records of investments (stocks, bonds, real estate).
- Records of untaxed income (child support received, veterans’ noneducation benefits).
- FSA ID (Federal Student Aid ID) for student and one parent.
Outline the essential documents needed for FAFSA. Stress the importance of having these ready to streamline the process.
Beyond FAFSA: CSS Profile
College Scholarship Service Profile
- CSS Profile: An additional form used by some private colleges to award their own institutional aid.
- Goes into more detail about family finances than the FAFSA.
- Who files? Only if your prospective colleges require it. Check their financial aid websites!
- There is a fee to file, but fee waivers are available for eligible students.
Explain the CSS Profile and how it differs from FAFSA, especially for private colleges. Mention its fee and who typically needs to complete it.
Don't Miss Out! Deadlines Are KEY!
Mark Your Calendars!
- FAFSA: Opens October 1st every year.
- Priority deadlines for state and institutional aid can be much earlier.
- CSS Profile: Also opens October 1st, with varying college deadlines.
Why are deadlines so important?
- Aid is often awarded on a first-come, first-served basis.
- Missing a deadline means missing out on potential money!
Emphasize the critical role of deadlines. Explain how missing deadlines can result in lost aid opportunities.
Application Tips for Success
Make it Smooth Sailing!
- Apply Early! As soon as applications open (October 1st).
- Be Accurate: Double-check all financial information.
- Use Your FSA ID: Keep it safe and don't share it!
- Read Instructions Carefully: Every question matters.
- Ask for Help! School counselors, financial aid offices, and FAFSA customer service are there for you.
Provide practical tips for applying, like applying early and proofreading. Stress the importance of honesty and seeking help.
Where to Get Help?
Your Support System:
- School Counselor: Your first stop for guidance and questions.
- College Financial Aid Offices: Each college has experts ready to help.
- Federal Student Aid Website: studentaid.gov (for FAFSA assistance).
- College Board Website: bigfuture.collegeboard.org (for CSS Profile info, scholarships).
- Scholarship Search Engines: Fastweb, Scholarship.com, etc.
Don't go it alone!
List various resources students can use for further assistance. Encourage them to utilize their school counselors and college financial aid offices.
Your Future Awaits!
Take Control of Your Education
- Financial aid is a powerful tool to achieve your college dreams.
- Start early, stay organized, and don't hesitate to ask for help.
What's your next step?
- Talk to your counselor.
- Visit studentaid.gov.
- Start a scholarship search!
Conclude with an encouraging message, reminding students that financial aid makes college possible. Encourage them to take action.
Script
Financial Aid Navigator Script
Warm-Up: Financial Futures (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something really important for your future: paying for college or career school. Let's start with a quick thought experiment. What are your dreams for after high school? Whether it's a four-year university, a community college, or a trade school, how do you think you'll pay for it? Don't worry about being right, just share your initial thoughts."
(Allow a few students to share their initial ideas. Prompt with questions like, "Has anyone heard of scholarships? What about student loans?")
Teacher: "It's totally normal to feel a bit overwhelmed or confused about college costs. That's why we're here today – to demystify financial aid and show you how to 'Show Me the Money!'"
Understanding Financial Aid (15 minutes)
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 1: Show Me the Money! Your Guide to Financial Aid)
Teacher: "Today, we're going to navigate the world of financial aid. It's essentially money designed to help students pay for educational expenses. This can come from various sources: federal and state governments, the colleges themselves, and even private organizations. The big 'why' behind it? It makes higher education accessible, helps reduce the burden of student debt, and ultimately, it's an investment in your future!"
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 2: What is Financial Aid?)
Teacher: "Let's dive into the different types of financial aid, starting with the best kind: free money!"
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 3: Types of Financial Aid: Grants)
Teacher: "First up, Grants. These are amazing because they are money you generally do not have to pay back. Grants are often 'need-based,' meaning they're awarded to students who demonstrate a financial need based on their family's income and assets. Has anyone heard of a Pell Grant? It's one of the most common federal grants for undergraduates. We also have Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants, or FSEOGs, for those with the greatest financial need, and many states offer their own grants too. Any questions about grants?"
(Pause for questions. Clarify that grants are based on financial need, not academic merit.)
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 4: Types of Financial Aid: Scholarships)
Teacher: "Another fantastic form of free money is Scholarships. Unlike most grants, scholarships are often 'merit-based.' This means they're awarded for things like academic achievement, artistic talent, athletic skills, community service, or even specific interests or backgrounds. Scholarships can come from colleges, private organizations, and local businesses."
Teacher: "So, where do you find these magical scholarships? Your school counseling office is a great starting point. There are also many online search engines like Fastweb and Scholarship.com, and of course, check the financial aid sections of the college websites you're interested in. My advice? Start looking early and apply for everything you might qualify for! Any questions about scholarships?"
(Pause for questions. Emphasize that students should never pay for scholarship applications.)
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 5: Types of Financial Aid: Loans & Work-Study)
Teacher: "Now, let's talk about Loans. These are different because they are money you borrow and must repay, usually with interest. We have Federal Student Loans, which are generally your best option if you need to borrow. They often have lower fixed interest rates and more flexible repayment plans. Some are 'subsidized,' meaning the government pays the interest while you're in school, which is a huge benefit."
Teacher: "Then there are Private Loans, which come from banks or other lenders. These usually have higher, variable interest rates and fewer protections, so it's generally best to exhaust all other options before considering private loans."
Teacher: "Finally, Work-Study. This program allows you to earn money to help pay for educational expenses by working part-time, usually on campus or for approved off-campus employers. It's a great way to gain experience and help offset costs. Any questions about loans or work-study?"
(Pause for questions. Stress the difference between 'free' money and 'borrowed' money.)
FAFSA & CSS Profile Deep Dive (15 minutes)
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 6: The Main Event: FAFSA)
Teacher: "Now that we understand the types of aid, let's talk about how to get it. The most important application for federal student aid is the FAFSA, which stands for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. This single application unlocks eligibility for Pell Grants, federal loans, and work-study programs. So, who should file it? Almost everyone applying for college, even if you think your family won't qualify. Many colleges require it for any financial aid, even institutional scholarships. When should you file? As early as possible, starting October 1st each year for the upcoming academic year."
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 7: FAFSA: What You Need)
Teacher: "To make the FAFSA process smooth, you'll need to gather some documents. These include your Social Security number and, if you're a dependent student, your parents' Social Security numbers. You'll also need federal income tax returns, W-2 forms, bank statements, and records of investments and untaxed income. Finally, both the student and one parent will need an FSA ID, which acts as your electronic signature. It's important to keep your FSA ID safe and secure."
Teacher: "I'm handing out the Financial Aid Application Worksheet now. Take a look at the first few questions while I continue to explain. We'll work on some of this together, and the rest will be homework."
(Distribute the Financial Aid Application Worksheet. Give students a moment to glance over it.)
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 8: Beyond FAFSA: CSS Profile)
Teacher: "While FAFSA is critical, some private colleges and universities also require an additional form called the CSS Profile. This form goes into more detail about your family's finances than the FAFSA and helps these institutions award their own aid. You only need to file the CSS Profile if the colleges you're applying to require it, so always check their financial aid websites. There is a fee to file, but fee waivers are available for eligible students."
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 9: Don't Miss Out! Deadlines Are KEY!)
Teacher: "One of the most crucial things to remember are the deadlines! The FAFSA and CSS Profile both open on October 1st. However, many states and individual colleges have priority deadlines that are much earlier. Why is this so important? Because financial aid is often awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Missing a deadline can literally mean missing out on thousands of dollars in potential aid. So, mark your calendars and apply early!"
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 10: Application Tips for Success)
Teacher: "To ensure a smooth application process, here are some key tips: Apply early, as soon as applications open. Be accurate – double-check all your financial information. Use your FSA ID carefully and keep it secure. Read all instructions thoroughly, and most importantly, don't hesitate to ask for help!"
Resources and Next Steps (8 minutes)
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 11: Where to Get Help?)
Teacher: "You don't have to go through this alone! You have a great support system. Your school counselor is your first stop for guidance. Every college has a financial aid office with experts ready to assist you. The official Federal Student Aid website, studentaid.gov, is invaluable for FAFSA help. For CSS Profile and scholarship information, check out College Board's BigFuture website. And don't forget online scholarship search engines."
Teacher: "Remember the Financial Aid Application Worksheet I gave you? I'd like you to complete the rest of it for homework. It will help you organize your thoughts and prepare for the actual application process. Also, I strongly encourage you to schedule individual meetings with your counselor for personalized help with your specific college and financial aid plans."
(Display Show Me the Money! Slide Deck - Slide 12: Your Future Awaits!)
Teacher: "To wrap up, financial aid is a powerful tool to achieve your college dreams. Take control of your education by starting early, staying organized, and utilizing your resources. Your future awaits!"
Cool-Down: One Big Takeaway (2 minutes)
Teacher: "Before you leave, please take out a small piece of paper or use an exit ticket. On it, write down one important piece of information or one key takeaway that you learned about financial aid today. This will help me see what resonated most with you. You can turn this in as you exit."
(Collect exit tickets.)
Worksheet
Financial Aid Application Worksheet
Name: ____________________________
Date: ____________________________
Part 1: Understanding Financial Aid Types
Read each statement and identify the type of financial aid being described (Grant, Scholarship, Federal Loan, Private Loan, Work-Study).
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This type of aid is often awarded based on a student's academic achievements, athletic talent, or community service, and does not need to be repaid.
-
This is
Answer Key
Financial Aid Application Answer Key
Part 1: Understanding Financial Aid Types
-
Scholarship
- Thought Process: The description mentions academic achievements, athletic talent, or community service, and that it doesn't need to be repaid. These are key characteristics of a scholarship.
-
Grant
- Thought Process: The statement highlights