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Sharing is Caring

rachel.sewell

Tier 3
For Schools

Lesson Plan

Session 1 Lesson Plan

Introduce the concept of sharing through a structured toy train activity so the student can demonstrate taking turns with minimal prompts.

Sharing skills foster social interaction, patience, and cooperative play—key for a Pre-K student with ADHD and autism. Clear repetition and structure reduce anxiety and support skill retention.

Audience

Pre-K Students with ADHD and Autism

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Structured play with clear, repeated instructions.

Materials

  • Toy Train Set, - Visual Sharing Cards, - Timer, - Sharing Tokens, and - Comfort Corner Mat

Prep

Prepare Session Materials

5 minutes

  • Gather Toy Train Set and place on a low table or rug
  • Print and cut out Visual Sharing Cards
  • Set Timer for 30-second intervals
  • Place Sharing Tokens within reach as positive reinforcements
  • Lay out Comfort Corner Mat for cool-down seating
  • Review session steps and key repetition phrases

Step 1

Welcome & Warm-Up

3 minutes

  • Greet the student by name and invite them to sit on the Comfort Corner Mat
  • Explain today’s plan: “We’re going to play with our train and learn to share turns.”
  • Model the phrase “My turn” and have the student repeat it three times
  • Model the phrase “Your turn” and have the student repeat it three times

Step 2

Activity: Turn-Taking Train

4 minutes

  • Place two train cars in front of you and two in front of the student
  • Say “My turn,” push your train cars forward, then pass one car to the student saying “Your turn”
  • Prompt the student with “Now it’s your turn” until they say it independently
  • Repeat the sequence 4–5 times, praising each correct “Your turn” and “My turn”

Step 3

Game: Sharing Race

5 minutes

  • Set the Timer for 30 seconds and explain: “When it dings, we switch!”
  • Let the student push the train while you count down
  • At the beep, say “Time’s up—your turn is over! Now it’s my turn.”
  • Encourage: “Great sharing!” and hand over the train car
  • Repeat 3–4 rounds, using Sharing Tokens as small rewards

Step 4

Cool-Down: Sharing Reflection

3 minutes

  • Return to the Comfort Corner Mat with Visual Sharing Cards
  • Show each card and ask “Which picture shows sharing?”
  • When the student points to the correct card, cheer and say “Yes—sharing!”
  • Summarize: “You did a wonderful job taking turns and sharing today.”
lenny

Activity

Turn-Taking Train (Detailed Activity Handout)

Objective:
Students will practice saying “My turn” and “Your turn” while taking turns pushing train cars, reinforcing sharing language and cooperative play.

Materials:

  • Small Toy Train Set (engine + 4 cars)
  • Visual Sharing Cards (“My Turn,” “Your Turn”)
  • Sharing Tokens (e.g., stickers or small counters)
  • Low table or rug space

Setup:

  1. Arrange the train track on a low table or rug.
  2. Place two cars on your side and two on the student’s side.
  3. Display the Visual Sharing Cards upright in view.
  4. Keep Sharing Tokens in a small bowl nearby.

Procedure:

  1. Step 1: Introduction (1 minute)
    • Teacher holds up the “My Turn” card and says, “This is my turn. Say, ‘My turn.’”
    • Student repeats “My turn” three times.
    • Switch cards: hold “Your Turn” card, say, “This is your turn. Say, ‘Your turn.’”
    • Student repeats “Your turn” three times.
  2. Step 2: Demonstration (1 minute)
    • Teacher places two cars in front of self, pushes them while saying, “My turn.”
    • Teacher holds out one car, holds up “Your Turn” card, says, “Your turn,” and hands it to the student.
  3. Step 3: Guided Practice (2 minutes)
    • Prompt: “Now it’s your turn.” Wait up to five seconds for the student to respond.
    • If no response, model again: push a car saying “My turn,” then hand a car with “Your turn.”
    • When the student takes a turn, prompt them to say “My turn” as they push and “Your turn” as they hand it back.
  4. Step 4: Repetition & Reinforcement (2 minutes)
    • Repeat the turn-taking cycle 4–5 times.
    • After each correct use of “My turn” and “Your turn,” give verbal praise (“Great sharing!”) and one Sharing Token.

Prompt Hierarchy:

  • Full verbal: “Now it’s your turn. Say, ‘Your turn.’”
  • Partial gestural: Point to the student’s side or card.
  • Model prompt: Teacher demonstrates again.

Reinforcement:
After each successful turn-taking exchange, provide a Sharing Token and enthusiastic praise. At the end of 4–5 cycles, let the student count their tokens.

Timing:
Approximately 4 minutes for this activity within a 15-minute session. Adjust rounds for student engagement.

Tip:
Use clear, calm voice and positive, consistent praise. Keep visual cues in view at all times.

lenny
lenny

Game

Sharing Race (Timer-Based Sharing Game)

Objective:
Students will practice sharing and taking turns by playing with a toy while following a timer cue, reinforcing language (“My turn,” “Your turn”) and cooperative play.

Materials:

  • Small Toy (e.g., train car, block, or stuffed animal)
  • Visual Timer (30 seconds)
  • Sharing Tokens (stickers, counters)
  • Comfort Corner Mat (for reflections)

Setup:

  1. Place the toy and Sharing Tokens within easy reach of both teacher and student.
  2. Position a visual timer so the student can see the countdown.
  3. Sit facing the student on the floor or at a low table.

Rules & Procedure:

  1. Explain the Game (1 minute)
    • Say: “We’re going to take turns playing. When the timer starts, one person plays. When it beeps, we switch!”
    • Model the language: Teacher picks up the toy, says “My turn,” and starts the timer.
  2. Round Play (3 minutes)
    • Teacher’s Turn:
      • Pick up the toy and say “My turn.”
      • Let the student watch while you play until the timer beeps.
      • When it beeps, stop and say “Your turn!” as you hand the toy to the student.
      • Give the student one Sharing Token for good listening.
    • Student’s Turn:
      • Prompt: “Say ‘My turn’” if needed, then start the timer.
      • Student plays until the timer beeps (teacher provides gentle countdown reminders: “10 seconds left,” “5, 4…”).
      • At beep, prompt the student to say “Your turn” and hand the toy back.
      • Give verbal praise and one Sharing Token.
    • Repeat for 3–4 rounds, adjusting time or tokens based on engagement.
  3. Prompt Hierarchy:
    • Full Verbal: “Now it’s your turn! Say, ‘Your turn.’”
    • Partial Gestural: Point to the next player or the Visual Timer.
    • Model: Teacher demonstrates language and action again.

Reinforcement & Rewards:

  • After each successful turn change, give a Sharing Token and enthusiastic praise (“Great sharing!”).
  • At the end, let the student count tokens and choose a simple reward (e.g., sticker or high-five).

Cool-Down Reflection (2 minutes):

  • Move to the Comfort Corner Mat with Visual Sharing Cards.
  • Show each card and ask: “Which one shows sharing?”
  • When the student identifies correctly, cheer and say: “Yes—sharing!”
  • Summarize: “You did awesome sharing today—fabulous turns!”

Timing Summary:

  • Explain & Model: 1 minute
  • Play Rounds: 8 minutes
  • Cool-Down Reflection: 2 minutes
  • Buffer & Transitions: 4 minutes

Tip:
Keep instructions short and consistent. Use calm, clear language and visual cues. Celebrate every attempt to share, even partial successes!

lenny
lenny

Cool Down

Sharing Reflection

Let’s think about our sharing today!

  1. What toy did I share today?






  1. How did sharing make me feel?






  1. What is one way I can share tomorrow?










  1. Draw a picture of you sharing a toy:










lenny
lenny

Lesson Plan

Session 2 Lesson Plan

Practice sharing language with building blocks so the student can take turns adding to a shared tower with minimal prompts.

Reinforcing sharing with a novel toy maintains engagement and helps generalize turn-taking skills across different contexts for a Pre-K student with ADHD and autism.

Audience

Pre-K Students with ADHD and Autism

Time

15 minutes

Approach

Structured block play with visual cues

Materials

  • Block Set, - Visual Sharing Cards, - Timer, - Sharing Tokens, and - Comfort Corner Mat

Prep

Prepare Session Materials

5 minutes

  • Gather the Block Set and spread blocks on a low table or rug
  • Print and display Visual Sharing Cards (“My Turn,” “Your Turn”) within view
  • Set the Timer for 20-second intervals
  • Place Sharing Tokens within reach as reinforcements
  • Lay out Comfort Corner Mat for cool-down seating
  • Review session steps and key repetition phrases

Step 1

Welcome & Warm-Up

3 minutes

  • Greet the student by name and invite them to sit on the Comfort Corner Mat
  • Remind: “We’re going to share blocks today!”
  • Show the “My Turn” card and say: “My turn.” Have the student repeat three times.
  • Show the “Your Turn” card and say: “Your turn.” Have the student repeat three times.

Step 2

Activity: Block-Building Share

5 minutes

  • Sit across from the student with a pile of blocks in the center
  • Teacher holds up “My Turn,” takes a block, says “My turn,” and adds it to a shared tower
  • Teacher then holds up “Your Turn,” hands a block to the student, and prompts: “Now it’s your turn” until they say it independently
  • Repeat taking turns for 6–8 blocks, praising correct “My turn”/“Your turn” and awarding a Sharing Token after each turn

Step 3

Game: Sharing Tower Relay

5 minutes

  • Explain: “We’ll build as tall a tower as we can by sharing turns with the timer!”
  • Start Timer (20 seconds) and say “My turn,” then add blocks until beep
  • At beep, say “Your turn!” and hand the block tray to the student, awarding a Sharing Token
  • Prompt the student: “Say ‘My turn’” if needed, then restart the timer for their turn
  • Continue for 4–5 rounds, tracking how high the tower grows and celebrating each turn change

Step 4

Cool-Down: Sharing Reflection

2 minutes

  • Move to the Comfort Corner Mat with Sharing Reflection
  • Ask: “Which picture shows sharing with blocks?”
  • When the student points correctly, cheer: “Yes—sharing!”
  • Summarize: “You did awesome sharing with blocks today. Great job taking turns!”
lenny