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Setting Healthy Boundaries

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Lesson Plan

Setting Healthy Boundaries

Equip undergraduate students with strategies to identify their personal limits, communicate their needs effectively, and protect their time and energy to foster healthier relationships and reduce burnout.

Understanding and implementing healthy boundaries is crucial for maintaining mental well-being, managing stress, and achieving academic success. This lesson provides practical tools for students to navigate personal and academic demands more effectively.

Audience

Undergraduate Students

Time

60 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussion, guided reflection, and practical application exercises.

Prep

Teacher Preparation

20 minutes

Step 1

Introduction & Hook: What Are Boundaries?

10 minutes

  • Begin with a warm welcome and introduce the lesson topic: healthy boundaries.
    - Use the first few slides of the Setting Healthy Boundaries Slide Deck to define boundaries and discuss their importance.
    - Ask students for initial thoughts or experiences with boundaries (without pressuring them to share personal details).
    - Facilitate a brief, open discussion about why boundaries might be important for college students.

Step 2

Understanding Your Limits & Identifying Boundary Needs

15 minutes

  • Transition to the 'Understanding Your Limits' section of the Setting Healthy Boundaries Slide Deck.
    - Distribute the Boundary Setting Worksheet.
    - Guide students through the prompts on the worksheet, encouraging them to identify areas where they feel drained or overwhelmed and recognize their personal limits.
    - Allow time for individual reflection and writing. Circulate to offer support and answer questions.

Step 3

Communicating Boundaries Effectively

15 minutes

  • Move to the 'Communicating Boundaries Effectively' part of the Setting Healthy Boundaries Slide Deck.
    - Discuss different communication styles and strategies for clearly stating boundaries, such as using 'I' statements, being clear and concise, and being assertive but respectful.
    - Guide students through the 'Practice Scenarios' section of the Boundary Setting Worksheet.
    - Pair students for brief role-playing exercises where they practice communicating boundaries in different hypothetical situations.

Step 4

Group Discussion: Real-World Scenarios

15 minutes

  • Divide students into small groups (3-4 students per group).
    - Provide each group with the Discussion Guide: Boundary Scenarios.
    - Instruct groups to discuss the provided scenarios, identifying potential boundaries, how to communicate them, and what challenges might arise.
    - Circulate among groups to facilitate discussion and offer guidance.
    - After 10 minutes, bring the class back together for a brief whole-class share-out of insights from the group discussions.

Step 5

Setting Your Own Boundary Action Plan

10 minutes

  • Direct students to the 'My Boundary Action Plan' section of the Boundary Setting Worksheet.
    - Encourage students to identify one specific boundary they want to establish or strengthen in the coming week.
    - They should outline-solid who it's with, what the boundary is, and how they will communicate it.
    - Emphasize that this is a personal goal and they are not required to share it.
    - Conclude by reiterating the importance of self-compassion and persistence when setting boundaries.

Step 6

Q&A and Wrap-up

5 minutes

  • Open the floor for any final questions.
    - Summarize the main takeaways from the lesson.
    - Encourage students to view boundary setting as an ongoing process that contributes to their overall well-being and success.
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Slide Deck

What's Your Personal Space Bubble?

Understanding Boundaries

  • Definition: Personal limits or rules that define what is acceptable or not in our interactions with others.
  • Why they matter: Protect your energy, time, and mental well-being.
  • Think about it: What does 'personal space' mean to you, beyond the physical?

Welcome students and introduce the topic of boundaries. Start by asking an open-ended question to get them thinking.

Boundaries: More Than Just Physical Space

Types of Boundaries

  • Physical: Personal space, touch.
  • Emotional: Sharing feelings, taking on others' problems.
  • Time/Energy: Commitments, availability.
  • Intellectual: Respect for thoughts and ideas.

Why are they essential for college students?

  • Managing academic workload
  • Navigating new social dynamics
  • Protecting mental health

Explain different types of boundaries: physical, emotional, time, and intellectual. Give brief examples for each.

When Do You Feel Drained?

Recognizing Your Limits

  • Emotional exhaustion: Feeling overwhelmed or empty.
  • Physical fatigue: Constant tiredness.
  • Resentment: Feeling taken advantage of.
  • Overcommitment: Saying 'yes' when you mean 'no'.

Self-Reflection Questions:

  • What activities or interactions leave you feeling depleted?
  • Where do you feel your boundaries might be weakest?

Transition to identifying limits. Encourage students to think about what drains them.

Pinpointing Your Boundary Needs

Where do you need more protection?

  • Time: Study, sleep, personal time.
  • Energy: Social events, emotional labor.
  • Relationships: Friends, family, romantic partners, professors.
  • Academics: Group projects, study groups, extra requests.

Activity: Boundary Setting Worksheet

  • Take some time to reflect and identify your personal boundary needs.

Introduce the idea of identifying specific boundary needs. This connects to the worksheet activity.

Speak Up! Communicating Your Boundaries

Key Communication Strategies

  • Be clear and direct: No hinting, no apologies for your needs.
  • Use 'I' statements: "I need..." "I feel..." instead of "You always...".
  • Be concise: Get straight to the point.
  • Be firm and consistent: Reinforce your boundaries over time.
  • Respect others' boundaries: It's a two-way street!

Discuss effective communication strategies for setting boundaries.

Phrasing Your Boundaries

Examples:

  • "I can't take on any new tasks this week."
  • "I need some quiet time to study right now."
  • "I'm not comfortable discussing that topic."
  • "I won't be able to stay out past 10 PM tonight."

Activity: Practice Scenarios on your Boundary Setting Worksheet

Provide examples of how to phrase boundary statements.

Boundary Challenges: What Would You Do?

Real-World Scenarios

  • Your friend constantly calls you late at night to vent.
  • A group project member isn't pulling their weight, expecting you to pick up the slack.
  • Your family expects you to visit every weekend, but you need time for yourself.

Group Activity: Discussion Guide: Boundary Scenarios

Lead into the group discussion with some real-world scenarios.

Your Boundary Action Plan

Taking Action

  • Choose one boundary: What's one boundary you want to establish or strengthen this week?
  • Identify: Who is it with? What is the boundary?
  • Plan: How will you communicate it?
  • Remember: Progress, not perfection. It's okay to start small and refine as you go.

Individual Activity: "My Boundary Action Plan" on your Boundary Setting Worksheet

Emphasize that boundary setting is a process and requires self-compassion.

Protect Your Energy, Thrive in College!

Key Takeaways

  • Boundaries are essential for well-being.
  • Identifying your limits is the first step.
  • Clear communication is key.
  • Practice and self-compassion are vital.

"The only way to do great work is to love what you do." - Steve Jobs

Conclude the lesson by summarizing key points and encouraging continued practice.

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Worksheet

Boundary Setting Worksheet: Protecting Your Energy

Name: _________________________ Date: _________________________

Part 1: Understanding Your Limits

Think about your daily life as an undergraduate student. What situations, requests, or interactions tend to leave you feeling drained, overwhelmed, or resentful? Reflect on specific examples.

  1. Emotional Drains: When do you feel emotionally exhausted or overloaded by others' feelings or demands?





  2. Time Drains: What activities or commitments consistently take up more time than you have, or infringe on your personal time (sleep, relaxation, study)?





  3. Energy Drains: What interactions or tasks consistently deplete your mental or physical energy?





  4. Academic/Social Drains: In your academic or social life, where do you feel pressured to do things you don't want to do, or where do you feel your contributions are taken for granted?





Part 2: Pinpointing Your Boundary Needs

Based on your reflections above, identify specific areas where you need to establish or strengthen boundaries. Think about who is involved and what the boundary would protect.

  1. Regarding my time: I need to set a boundary around... (e.g., late-night calls, last-minute requests, over-scheduling)





  2. Regarding my energy/emotions: I need to set a boundary around... (e.g., constant venting, taking on others' emotional labor, gossip)





  3. Regarding my relationships: I need to set a boundary with... (e.g., a friend, family member, partner, classmate) about...





  4. Regarding my academics: I need to set a boundary with... (e.g., group members, study partners, professors) about...





Part 3: Practice Scenarios - Communicating Boundaries

Read the following scenarios and write down how you would communicate a healthy boundary using "I" statements. Be clear, concise, and respectful.

  1. Scenario: A friend frequently asks you to proofread their entire essays, often at the last minute, impacting your own study time.
    Your Boundary Statement:





  2. Scenario: Your roommate often brings friends over for loud gatherings when you need to study or sleep, despite knowing your schedule.
    Your Boundary Statement:





  3. Scenario: A family member calls you multiple times a day expecting long conversations, even when you're in class or busy.
    Your Boundary Statement:





  4. Scenario: You're working on a group project, and one member consistently misses meetings and fails to complete their assigned parts, expecting others to cover for them.
    Your Boundary Statement:





Part 4: My Boundary Action Plan

Think about one specific boundary you want to establish or strengthen in the coming week. This is a personal goal, and you don't have to share it unless you choose to.

  1. What is the boundary you want to set? (Be specific about what you will or will not tolerate/do.)





  2. Who is this boundary with? (e.g., a friend, family member, roommate, classmate, yourself)





  3. How will you communicate this boundary? (Write out your exact words or a strategy for how you will express this boundary.)





  4. What challenges might you face, and how will you address them? (e.g., guilt,对方的反应, forgetting to enforce)





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Discussion

Discussion Guide: Boundary Scenarios

Group Discussion: Real-World Boundary Challenges

Instructions: In your small groups, discuss each scenario below. For each scenario, consider the following questions:

  1. What is the core boundary that needs to be set or strengthened in this situation? (Is it about time, emotional capacity, personal space, etc.?)
  2. How would you communicate this boundary effectively? (What specific words or strategies would you use? Think about "I" statements and being clear and respectful.)
  3. What potential challenges or reactions might you encounter when setting this boundary?
  4. How would you address those challenges or reactions while maintaining your boundary?

Scenario 1: The Late-Night Vent Session

Your close friend frequently calls you late at night (after 11 PM), often to vent about their day for an hour or more. You value your friend, but these calls consistently disrupt your sleep and leave you tired for your morning classes and studies.







Scenario 2: The Project Slack-Off

You are working on a crucial group project for a major course. One member consistently fails to complete their assigned tasks by deadlines, leaving you and other group members to pick up their slack. The final deadline is approaching quickly, and you're feeling overwhelmed and resentful.







Scenario 3: The Overlapping Commitments

You have a demanding academic schedule and also work a part-time job. Your extended family frequently plans gatherings and expects your attendance every weekend, making you feel guilty if you decline. You find yourself constantly exhausted and unable to dedicate sufficient time to your studies or self-care.







Scenario 4: The Constant "Favors"

A classmate, whom you are not particularly close with, has started regularly asking you for favors—like driving them places, lending them money, or doing parts of their homework—each request taking up your time and making you feel taken advantage of.







Scenario 5: The Information Overload

You are part of several student organizations and are on many group chats. Your phone is constantly buzzing with notifications, even late at night, pulling your attention away from studying, relaxing, or sleeping. You feel a constant pressure to respond immediately to everything.







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Setting Healthy Boundaries • Lenny Learning